centos7 编译安装lamp
系统：centos7软件版本：php-7.1.0 +mysql-boost-5.7.16 + httpd-2.4.23
一、linux 系统限制配置
1、关闭系统防火墙
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systemctl stop firewalld.service 关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service禁用防火墙
2、关闭SElinux
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sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0 selinux 立即生效
二、系统安装约定
软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字
三、现在源码安装包
1、下载mysql-boost-5.7.16
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wget -P /usr/local/src http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.16.tar.gz
2、下载php-7.1.0
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wget -P /usr/local/src http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
3、下载httpd-2.4.23
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wget -P /usr/local/src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
4、下载 libmemcached-1.0.18
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wget -P /usr/local/src https://launchpadlibrarian.net/165454254/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
5、下载apr-util-1.5.4
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wget -P /usr/local/src http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
6、下载apr-1.5.2
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wget -P /usr/local/src http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
7、下载/pcre-8.39
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wget -P /usr/local/src https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
8、下载apr-iconv-1.2.1
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wget -P /usr/local/src http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
9、下载php-memcached
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yum -y install git
cd /usr/local/src
git clone -b php7 https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git
四、安装编译器及依赖
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yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install patch gcc gcc-c++readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel \
openssl openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2 \
libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-develpythonpython-docutils \
cmake imake expat-devel libaio libaio-devel bzr ncurses-devel wget \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel\
pcre-devel curl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel uuid-devel
五、安装编译MySQL-5.16
1、生成MySQL编译脚本
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vim mysql_install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#mysql安装脚本
DBDIR='/data/mysql' #mysql 数据路径
MYSQLDIR='/usr/local/mysql' # mysql 安装路径
PASSWD='123456' # MySQL root登陆密码
[ -d $DBDIR ] || mkdir $DBDIR -p
id mysql &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
fi
chown -R mysql:mysql $DBDIR
cd /usr/local/src
tar -xvf mysql-boost-5.7.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.16
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQLDIR \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DBDIR \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.16/boost/boost_1_59_0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
if [ $? != 0 ];then
echo "cmake error!"
exit 1
fi
make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false
fi
sleep 2
chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQLDIR
chown -R root:root $MYSQLDIR
cp $MYSQLDIR/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQLDIR/bin:$MYSQLDIR/lib >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cat >>/etc/my.cnf << EOF
character_set_server = utf8
basedir = $MYSQLDIR
datadir = $DBDIR
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
EOF
sed -i 's/sql_mode=.*/sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER/g' /etc/my.cnf
source /etc/profile
sleep 5
cd $MYSQLDIR
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
rm -rf /data/mysql
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false
fi
#/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
sleep 5
echo "update user set authentication_string=Password('$PASSWD') where user='root'; flush privileges;" | mysql mysql
echo "set password=Password('$PASSWD'); flush privileges;" | mysql -u root -p$PASSWD --connect-expired-password
sleep 5
echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$PASSWD'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; " | mysql -u root -p$PASSWD
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false
fi
IDSO=`cat /etc/ld.so.conf| grep /usr/local/lib64 | wc -l `
if [ $IDSO -eq 0 ];then
echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
fi
chkconfig mysqld on
2、给mysql_install.sh可执行权限
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chmod +x mysql_install.sh
3、编译安装MySQL
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./mysql_install.sh
六、编译安装httpd-2.4.23 及依赖
1、安装apr-1.5.2
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cd /usr/local/src
解压apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
修改configure 不修改编译会报错
sed -i 's/$RM "$cfgfile"/#$RM "$cfgfile"/g' ./configure
编译 apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
2、安装apr-iconv-1.2.1
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cd /usr/local/src
解压 apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
编译
cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
3、安装apr-util-1.5.4
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cd /usr/local/src
解压apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
编译
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
make && make install
4、安装pcre-8.39
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cd /usr/local/src
解压pcre-8.39.tar.gz
tar -xvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
编译
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
5、安装httpd-2.4.23
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创建 apache
useraddapache -s /sbin/nologin -M
cd /usr/local/src
解压httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
编译
cd httpd-2.4.23
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache\
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--enable-so\
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib\
--with-pcre\
--with-mpm=prefork \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all
make && make install
创建配置文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache/conf.d
给web页面存放目录apache用户读写权限
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
七、安装php
1、安装php-7.1.0
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cd /usr/local/src
解压php-7.1.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf php-7.1.0.tar.gz
编译
cd ./php-7.1.0
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ #apache安装路径
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
# --enable-gd-jis-conv \ #php画图中文会出现乱码
make && make install
2、安装libmemcached-1.0.18
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cd /usr/local/src
解压libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
编译
cd ./libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached
make && make install
3、安装php-memcached
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cd /usr/local/src/php-memcached
生成编译配置
/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
编译
./configure --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached \
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config \
--disable-memcached-sasl
make && make install
编译完成记录生成的路径
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
八、配置PHP及HTTPD
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cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.0
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
配置PHP时区
cat >> /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini<< EOF
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
max_input_time = 600
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
memory_limit = 128M
mbstring.func_overload = 1
extension=/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/memcached.so
EOF
配置httpd 端口
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
配置http支持php
cat >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf <<EOF
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
EOF
sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex.*/DirectoryIndex index.phpindex.html/g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
sed -i "s/User daemon/User apache/g"/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
sed -i "s/Group daemon/Group apache/g"/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
拷贝http启动脚本
cp -rf /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
让启动脚本可以添加为系统开机启动
sed -i "2 a#chkconfig: 2345 10 90" /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i "3 a#description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server" /etc/init.d/httpd
设置开机启动
chkconfig httpd on
生成php测试页
cat >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
启动httpd
service httpd start
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