Xfire + JDK1.5 + MyEclipse + Tomcat 构建webservice服务
有感于在惠普面试后，感觉给大家写一篇关于webservice服务搭建的文章很有必要了，下面本人就根据自己的知识和对webservice的理解，粗浅的写了这篇博文，希望能帮到想学习这项技术的同学们。如有问题，欢迎邮件我。author ： 何泽江 <mailto :
hezj@china.kjlink.com />
1、创建thirdSync Web工程
1.1、File－New在出现的菜单中选择“Web Project”，在打开的对话框中的“Project Name”输入框中输入工程名称“thirdSync”，点击“Finish”完成。
2、导入工程所需Jar包
2.1、Service所需jar
xfire-all-1.2.6.jar
xfire-jsr181-api-1.0-M1.jar
spring.jar
xbean-spring-2.8.jar
jdom.jar
activation.jar
2.2、Client所需jar
commons-httpclient-3.0.jar
commons-codec-1.3.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
stax-utils-20040917.jar
wstx-asl-3.2.0.jar
2.3、Junit4所需jar
junit.jar
3、编写业务代码
源代码如下所示：
Webservice接口
Java代码
[*]packagecom.webservice;
[*]
[*]
publicinterfaceIThirdPartyService{
[*]
publicinttest(inta,intb);
[*]}
package com.webservice;
public interface IThirdPartyService {
public int test(int a ,int b);
}
Webservice接口实现类
Java代码
[*]packagecom.webservice;
[*]
[*]
publicclassThirdPartyServiceimplementsIThirdPartyService{
[*]
[*]
/**
[*]*Xfire测试用例
[*]*/
[*]
publicinttest(inta,intb){
[*]
returna+b;
[*]}
[*]
[*]}
package com.webservice;
public class ThirdPartyService implements IThirdPartyService {
/**
* Xfire测试用例
*/
public int test(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}
Junit测试用例
Java代码
[*]packagecom.test;
[*]
[*]
importjava.net.MalformedURLException;
[*]
[*]
importorg.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
[*]
importorg.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
[*]
importorg.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
[*]
importorg.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
[*]
importorg.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
[*]
importorg.junit.Ignore;
[*]
importorg.junit.Test;
[*]
[*]
importcom.webservice.IThirdPartyService;
[*]
[*]
publicclassTestThirdPartyService{
[*]
[*]
//@Ignore
[*]
@Test
[*]
//Xfire测试用例
[*]
publicvoidtest(){
[*]
IThirdPartyServiceclient=null;
[*]
try{
[*]
ServiceserviceModel=newObjectServiceFactory()
[*]
.create(IThirdPartyService.class);
[*]XFirexfire=XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
[*]
XFireProxyFactoryfactory=newXFireProxyFactory(xfire);
[*]
StringserviceUrl="http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService";
[*]client=(IThirdPartyService)factory.create(serviceModel,
[*]serviceUrl);
[*]
System.out.println("返回值是"+client.test(12,12));
[*]
}catch(MalformedURLExceptione){
[*]e.printStackTrace();
[*]}
[*]}
[*]}
package com.test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.webservice.IThirdPartyService;
public class TestThirdPartyService {
//@Ignore
@Test
// Xfire测试用例
public void test() {
IThirdPartyService client = null;
try {
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory()
.create(IThirdPartyService.class);
XFire xfire = XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);
String serviceUrl = "http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService";
client = (IThirdPartyService) factory.create(serviceModel,
serviceUrl);
System.out.println("返回值是" + client.test(12, 12));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4、编写配置文件
4.1、services.xml
在classes目录（即：src目录）下建立META-INF\xfire目录，在该目录下建立services.xml文件。
services.xml文件内容如下：
Java代码
[*]<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
[*]<beans>
[*]
<servicexmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
[*]<name>ThirdPartyService</name>
[*]
<namespace>http://ThirdSync/webservice/TestService</namespace>
[*]<serviceClass>com.webservice.IThirdPartyService</serviceClass>
[*]<implementationClass>com.webservice.ThirdPartyService</implementationClass>
[*]</service>
[*]</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
<service xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<name>ThirdPartyService</name>
<namespace>http://ThirdSync/webservice/TestService</namespace>
<serviceClass>com.webservice.IThirdPartyService</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>com.webservice.ThirdPartyService</implementationClass>
</service>
</beans>
4.2、web.xml
web.xml文件内容如下：
Java代码
[*]<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
[*]
<web-appversion="2.4"
[*]
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
[*]
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
[*]
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
[*]
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
[*]<servlet>
[*]<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
[*]
<servlet-class>
[*]org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet
[*]
</servlet-class>
[*]</servlet>
[*]<servlet-mapping>
[*]<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
[*]<url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
[*]</servlet-mapping>
[*]<servlet-mapping>
[*]<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
[*]<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
[*]</servlet-mapping>
[*]<welcome-file-list>
[*]<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
[*]</welcome-file-list>
[*]</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
5、发布工程
5.1、发布工程
这个很简单，我就不必说了吧。
注意：我机器的tomcat的端口为80，Ip：192.168.0.156，那么访问地址就是http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService?wsdl,如果可以正常显示发布文件，则证明Webservice发布成功。
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