Xfire + JDK1.5 + MyEclipse + Tomcat 构建webservice服务

冰恋

　　有感于在惠普面试后，感觉给大家写一篇关于webservice服务搭建的文章很有必要了，下面本人就根据自己的知识和对webservice的理解，粗浅的写了这篇博文，希望能帮到想学习这项技术的同学们。如有问题，欢迎邮件我。
　　author ： 何泽江 <mailto :
hezj@china.kjlink.com />
　　1、创建thirdSync Web工程



1.1、File－New在出现的菜单中选择“Web Project”，在打开的对话框中的“Project Name”输入框中输入工程名称“thirdSync”，点击“Finish”完成。


2、导入工程所需Jar包



2.1、Service所需jar


xfire-all-1.2.6.jar

xfire-jsr181-api-1.0-M1.jar

spring.jar

xbean-spring-2.8.jar

jdom.jar

activation.jar


2.2、Client所需jar


commons-httpclient-3.0.jar

commons-codec-1.3.jar

stax-api-1.0.1.jar

stax-utils-20040917.jar

wstx-asl-3.2.0.jar


2.3、Junit4所需jar


junit.jar

3、编写业务代码



源代码如下所示：

Webservice接口

Java代码

• packagecom.webservice;
  
• 
  
• 
  publicinterfaceIThirdPartyService{
  
• 
  publicinttest(inta,intb);
  
• }
  

package com.webservice;
public interface IThirdPartyService {
public int test(int a ,int b);
}


Webservice接口实现类
Java代码

• packagecom.webservice;
  
• 
  
• 
  publicclassThirdPartyServiceimplementsIThirdPartyService{
  
• 
  
• 
  /**
  
• *Xfire测试用例
  
• */
  
• 
  publicinttest(inta,intb){
  
• 
  returna+b;
  
• }
  
• 
  
• }
  

package com.webservice;
public class ThirdPartyService implements IThirdPartyService {
/**
* Xfire测试用例
*/
public int test(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}


Junit测试用例
Java代码

• packagecom.test;
  
• 
  
• 
  importjava.net.MalformedURLException;
  
• 
  
• 
  importorg.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
  
• 
  importorg.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
  
• 
  importorg.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
  
• 
  importorg.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
  
• 
  importorg.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
  
• 
  importorg.junit.Ignore;
  
• 
  importorg.junit.Test;
  
• 
  
• 
  importcom.webservice.IThirdPartyService;
  
• 
  
• 
  publicclassTestThirdPartyService{
  
• 
  
• 
  //@Ignore
  
• 
  @Test
  
• 
  //Xfire测试用例
  
• 
  publicvoidtest(){
  
• 
  IThirdPartyServiceclient=null;
  
• 
  try{
  
• 
  ServiceserviceModel=newObjectServiceFactory()
  
• 
  .create(IThirdPartyService.class);
  
• XFirexfire=XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
  
• 
  XFireProxyFactoryfactory=newXFireProxyFactory(xfire);
  
• 
  StringserviceUrl="http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService";
  
• client=(IThirdPartyService)factory.create(serviceModel,
  
• serviceUrl);
  
• 
  System.out.println("返回值是"+client.test(12,12));
  
  
• 
  }catch(MalformedURLExceptione){
  
• e.printStackTrace();
  
• }
  
• }
  
• }
  

package com.test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.webservice.IThirdPartyService;
public class TestThirdPartyService {   
//@Ignore
@Test
// Xfire测试用例
public void test() {
IThirdPartyService client = null;
try {
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory()
.create(IThirdPartyService.class);
XFire xfire = XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);
String serviceUrl = "http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService";
client = (IThirdPartyService) factory.create(serviceModel,
serviceUrl);
System.out.println("返回值是" + client.test(12, 12));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

4、编写配置文件



4.1、services.xml


在classes目录（即：src目录）下建立META-INF\xfire目录，在该目录下建立services.xml文件。

services.xml文件内容如下：
Java代码

• <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
  
• <beans>
  
• 
  <servicexmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
  
• <name>ThirdPartyService</name>
  
• 
  <namespace>http://ThirdSync/webservice/TestService</namespace>
  
  
• <serviceClass>com.webservice.IThirdPartyService</serviceClass>
  
• <implementationClass>com.webservice.ThirdPartyService</implementationClass>
  
• </service>
  
• </beans>
  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>  
<service xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<name>ThirdPartyService</name>  
<namespace>http://ThirdSync/webservice/TestService</namespace>
<serviceClass>com.webservice.IThirdPartyService</serviceClass>  
<implementationClass>com.webservice.ThirdPartyService</implementationClass>   
</service>  
</beans>  



4.2、web.xml

web.xml文件内容如下：

Java代码

• <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
  
• 
  <web-appversion="2.4"
  
• 
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
  
• 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  
• 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
  
  
• 
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  
  
• <servlet>
  
• <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
  
• 
  <servlet-class>
  
• org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet
  
• 
  </servlet-class>
  
• </servlet>
  
• <servlet-mapping>
  
• <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
  
• <url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
  
• </servlet-mapping>
  
• <servlet-mapping>
  
• <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
  
• <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
  
• </servlet-mapping>
  
• <welcome-file-list>
  
• <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  
• </welcome-file-list>
  
• </web-app>
  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">   
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

5、发布工程



5.1、发布工程


这个很简单，我就不必说了吧。

注意：我机器的tomcat的端口为80，Ip：192.168.0.156，那么访问地址就是http://192.168.0.156/thirdSync/service/ThirdPartyService?wsdl,如果可以正常显示发布文件，则证明Webservice发布成功。