ansible 自动化安装配置LAMP环境
第一部分：安装apache一、准备工作
1、下载httpd、php、mysql 、apr、apr-util、libiconv 本次使用的版本如下：
httpd 2.4.17、php 5.6.15、mysql 5.6.19（二进制）、apr 1.5.2、apr-util 1.5.4、libiconv 1.14
2、在ansible服务端开始安装
编译安装apr
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
#cd apr-1.5.2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr--如果提示如下错误（不知道忽略这种错误会如何，没测试）：
error info：rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
解决方法：
#vim configure --找到$RM "$cfgfile" 这行， 将其注释或者删除
#$RM "$cfgfile" ，然后重新执行configure 就不会报错了
#make && make install
编译安装apr-util
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
#cd apr-util-1.5.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
#make && make install
编译安装libiconv
#tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.14
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
#make && make install
然后拷贝libiconv的so文件到一个目录
#mkdir /usr/local/libiconv
#cd /usr/local/libiconv
#cp /usr/local/lib/libiconv.la ./
#cp /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1 ./
#cp /usr/local/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so ./
创建软连接
#ln -sv libiconv.so.2.5.1 libiconv.so
#ln -sv libiconv.so.2.5.1 libiconv.so.2
然后打包：
#tar -zcf libiconv.tar.gz ./*
#mv libiconv.tar.gz /tmp
安装依赖包：
#yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
编译安装httpd
#tar xf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.4.17
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
#make
#make install
在httpd.conf配置文件中添加pid文件，找到# least PidFile，添加其下：
PidFile"/var/run/httpd.pid"
User www --修改为www
Group www --修改为www
为httpd提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，如下：
#!/bin/bash
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not>
failure $"not> else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
>
> ;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
赋予执行权限
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
启动httpd
#service httpd start
然后在浏览器测试
#http://ip --出现It works! 的网页，表示httpd安装成功了。
压缩apache目录：
#cd /usr/local/
#tar -zcf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz apache/
#mv httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz /tmp
压缩apr目录：
#tar -zcf apr.tar.gz apr/
#mv apr.tar.gz /tmp
压缩apr-util目录：
#tar -zcf apr-util.tar.gz apr-util/
#mv apr-util.tar.gz /tmp
二、配置playbook ,通过ansible安装配置远端服务器的httpd
1、规划(实现安装和删除httpd）
安装：
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir apache_install/{files,handlers,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
#cd apache_install
#mv /tmp/httpd.tar.gz files/
#mv /tmp/libiconv.tar.gz files/
#mv /tmp/apr.tar.gz files/
#mv /tmp/apr-util.tar.gz files/
配置meta
#vimmeta/main.yml
galaxy_info:
author: liguang xing
description: Install Apache
license: MIT
min_ansible_version: 1.9.4
platforms:
- name: CentOS
version:
- 6
categories:
- Service
dependencies: []
配置vars变量
#vim vars/main.yml
apr_version: 1.5.2
apr_util_version: 1.5.4
libiconv_version: 1.14
apache_version: 2.4.17
apache_web_dir: /usr/local/apache/htdocs
apache_log: /usr/local/apache/logs/
apache_vhost: /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost
apache_port: 80
apache_user: www
配置tasks
#cat tasks/copy.yml
- name: Copy Apache software to client
copy: src=` item ` dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
with_items:
- httpd-` apache_version `.tar.gz
- libiconv.tar.gz
- apr.tar.gz
- apr-util.tar.gz
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: create apache user in client
user: name=` apache_user ` state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: uncompression apache software to client
shell: tar xf /tmp/httpd-` apache_version `.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: uncompression apr software to client
shell: tar xf /tmp/apr.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: uncompression apr-util software to client
shell: tar xf /tmp/apr-util.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: copy apache sysv start service script to client
template: src=httpd dest=/etc/init.d/httpd owner=root group=root mode=0755
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: copy apache config to Client
template: src=httpd.conf dest=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf owner=` apache_user ` group=` apache_user ` mode=0644
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
注：when参数不配置也可以
#cattasks/delete.yml
- name: delete apache compression software in client
shell: rm -f /tmp/httpd-` apache_version `.tar.gz /tmp/libiconv.tar.gz /tmp/apr.tar.gz /tmp/apr-util.tar.gz
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
#cat tasks/install.yml
- name: create lib install dir
file: dest=/usr/local/lib state=directory
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: check apache Iconv in client
shell: find / -name "libiconv.so.2"|grep -Ev "tmp|soft"|wc -l
register: apache_iconv
ignore_errors: True
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: install apache iconv in client
shell: tar xf /tmp/libiconv.tar.gz -C /usr/local/lib/
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6 and apache_iconv|int ==0
- name: check lib in config in client
shell: grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf
register: apache_lib
ignore_errors: True
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: install apache Iconv in client
shell: echo "/usr/local/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf;/sbin/ldconfig
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6 and apache_iconv|int ==0
- name: create apache Dir
file: dest=` item ` state=directory
with_items:
- "` apache_vhost `"
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: start apache service in client
shell: /etc/init.d/httpd start
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: add boot start apache service in client
shell: chkconfig --add httpd;chkconfig httpd on
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
# cat tasks/main.yml
- include: copy.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: delete.yml
将httpd启动脚本和httpd.conf配置文件copy一份到templates目录
#cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd templates/
#cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf templates/
template目录文件
# tree templates/
templates/
├── httpd
└── httpd.conf
2、配置common
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir -pv common/{meta,tasks}
#cat meta/main.yml
galaxy_info:
author: liguang xing
description: Install initializtion Software
license: MIT
min_ansible_version: 1.9.4
platforms:
- name: CentOS
versions:
- 5
- 6
- name: Ubuntu
versions:
- precise
categories:
- system
dependencies: []
#cat tasks/main.yml
- name: install initializtion require software
shell: yum -y install make cmake bc gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients libxslt-devel libevent-devel ntp libtool-ltdl bison libaio libtool vim-enhanced wget readline-devel libyaml-devel patch telnet pcre pcre-devel
poll: 0
注：libaio rpm包一定要安装，mysql启动要依赖着包
3、创建apache_install.yml安装脚本
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#cat apache_install.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- apache_install
检查语法：
# ansible-playbook apache_install.yml --syntax-check
playbook: apache_install.yml
没错误开始执行
#ansible-playbook apache_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok:
ok:
TASK: ***********************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ***********************
changed: => (item=httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=libiconv.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=libiconv.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=apr.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=apr.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=apr-util.tar.gz)
changed: => (item=apr-util.tar.gz)
TASK: *************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: **************
changed:
changed:
TASK: *****************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ******
changed:
changed:
TASK: *************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: *******************************
ok:
ok:
TASK: *************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ***********************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ************************
failed: => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf", "delta": "0:00:00.002203", "end": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.338012", "rc": 1, "start": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.335809", "warnings": []}
stdout: 0
...ignoring
failed: => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf", "delta": "0:00:00.002412", "end": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.349201", "rc": 1, "start": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.346789", "warnings": []}
stdout: 0
...ignoring
TASK: ***********************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ************************************
changed: => (item=/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost)
changed: => (item=/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost)
TASK: ***********************
changed:
changed:
TASK: **************
changed:
changed:
TASK: *********
changed:
changed:
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=18 changed=16 unreachable=0 failed=0
10.0.90.25 : ok=18 changed=16 unreachable=0 failed=0
然后可以到90.24和90.25这两台客户端服务器上检查apache的安装情况，进行测试。
4、删除httpd
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir -pv apache_delete/{meta,tasks,vars}
配置yml文件
#cat apache_delete/meta/main.yml
galaxy_info:
author: liguang xing
description: Delete Apache
license: MIT
min_ansible_version: 1.9.4
platforms:
- name: CentOS
versions:
- 6
categories:
- Service
dependencies: []
# cat apache_delete/tasks/delete.yml
- name: stop httpd service in client
service: name=httpd state=stopped
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: delete boot start in client
shell: chkconfig --del httpd
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: delete apache Dir in client
shell: rm -rf /usr/local/apache
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: delete apr Dir in client
shell: rm -rf /usr/local/apr
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: delete apr-util Dir in client
shell: rm -rf /usr/local/apr-util
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: delete apache service script in client
shell: rm -f /etc/init.d/httpd
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: delete apache user
shell: userdel www
ignore_errors: yes
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
# cat apache_delete/tasks/main.yml
- include: delete.yml
5、创建apache_delete.yml删除脚本
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#cat apache_delete.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- apache_delete
检查语法：
# ansible-playbook apache_delete.yml --syntax-check
playbook: apache_delete.yml
没有错误，开始执行：
# ansible-playbook apache_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok:
ok:
TASK: **************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ***************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ***************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ******************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: *************************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ****************
changed:
changed:
TASK: ************************************
changed:
changed:
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=8 changed=7 unreachable=0 failed=0
10.0.90.25 : ok=8 changed=7 unreachable=0 failed=0
第二部分： 安装mysql
一、首先下载mysql二进制安装包
下载地址；http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
我使用的是mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
1、将安装过程整合到ansible
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar xf mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#mv mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
再次打包
#tar -zcf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz mysql/
#mv mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz /tmp
2、创建目录并配置yml文件：
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir -pv mysql_install/{files,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
#cd mysql_install
#mv /tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gzfiles/
meta目录：
#cat meta/main.yml（参照apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml，将description:修改下即可）
tasks目录：
# cat tasks/copy.yml
- name: copy mysql software to in client
copy: src=mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz dest=/tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz owner=root group=root
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: create mysql user Inclient
user: name=` mysql_user ` state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6 and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client
template: src=mysqld dest=/etc/init.d/mysqld owner=root group=root mode=0755
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Copy Install Mysql ScriptTo Redhat Client
template: src=install_mysql.sh dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client
template: src=my.cnf dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0644
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client
template: src=mysql_security.sh dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
# cat tasks/delete.yml
- name: Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client
shell: rm -f /tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz /tmp/mysql_security.sh
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
# cat tasks/install.yml
- name: Create Mysql Install Dir
file: dest=/data/mysql state=directory
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client
shell: tar zxf /tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client
file: path=` item ` owner=` mysql_user ` group=` mysql_user ` mode=0755
with_items:
- "` mysql_datadir `"
- "` mysql_basedir `"
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client
shell: /bin/bash /tmp/install_mysql.sh
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client
shell: /bin/bash /tmp/mysql_security.sh
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client
shell: chkconfig --add mysqld;chkconfig mysqld on
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
#cat tasks/main.yml
- include: copy.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: delete.yml
3|、templates目录：
#cd /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_install
#cat templates/install_mysql.sh --脚本内容：
#!/bin/bash
mv /tmp/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown -R ` mysql_user `:` mysql_user ` ` mysql_datadir ` ` mysql_basedir `
####init mysql DB##
cd ` mysql_basedir `
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=` mysql_datadir ` --user=` mysql_user ` >> /dev/null 2>&1 &
sleep 3
service mysqld start
##add mysql env##
echo 'MANPATH/usr/local/mysql/man' >> /etc/man.config
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
ldconfig
##
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
rm -f /tmp/$(basename $0)
拷贝mysql的配置文件到templates目录(也可以根据自己需求配置my.cnf，如下：)
# cat templates/my.cnf
port = ` mysql_port `
socket= ` mysql_sock `
character-set-server = utf8
port = ` mysql_port `
socket = ` mysql_sock `
datadir = ` mysql_datadir `
log-error = ` mysql_datadir `/mysql-error.log
pid-file= ` mysql_datadir `/mysql.pid
log-bin = ` mysql_datadir `/mysql-bin
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
skip-symbolic-links
server-id = 1
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size=8M
max_binlog_cache_size=24M
max_binlog_size=1G
expire_logs_days=7
default_storage_engine = innodb
key_buffer_size = 384M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 32
thread_concurrency = 16
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
table_open_cache = 4096
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log=600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 5000
max_allowed_packet = 16M
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 512M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_repair_threads =1
myisam-recover-options
long_query_time = 2
slow_query_log
slow_query_log_file = ` mysql_datadir `/slow.log
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_data_home_dir = ` mysql_datadir `
innodb_log_group_home_dir = ` mysql_datadir `
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 256M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_support_xa=0
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
no-auto-rehash
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
interactive-timeout
拷贝mysqld启动脚本：
#cp /usr/local/src/mysql/support-files/mysql.server templates/
设置密码脚本：
# cat templates/mysql_security.sh
#!/bin/bash
` mysql_basedir `/bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -e "set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('mima');"
templates目录结构：
# tree templates/
templates/
├── install_mysql.sh
├── my.cnf
├── mysqld
└── mysql_security.sh
vars 目录：
# cat vars/main.yml
mysql_basedir: /usr/local/mysql
mysql_datadir: /data/mysql
mysql_user: mysql
mysql_database_user: root
mysql_passwd: 'mima'
mysql_port: 3306
mysql_sock: /data/mysql/mysql.sock
mysql_charset: utf8
mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci
mysql_version: mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
3、创建mysql_install.yml安装文件
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
# cat mysql_install.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- mysql_install
4、开始执行
#ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --syntax-check --检测语法
playbook: mysql_install.yml
没错误，开始执行：
# ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok:
TASK: ***********************
changed:
TASK: **********************
ok:
TASK: **************************
changed:
TASK: **************
changed:
TASK: ***********
changed:
TASK: ********************
changed:
TASK: ***********
changed:
TASK: ******************************
changed:
TASK: *********
changed:
TASK: **********
changed: => (item=/data/mysql)
changed: => (item=/usr/local/mysql)
TASK: *****************
changed:
TASK: ***********
changed:
TASK: *********
changed:
TASK: ****
changed:
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=15 changed=13 unreachable=0 failed=0
成功之后到90.24服务器上查看mysql是否安装成功！我测试没问题
二、删除mysql
1、创建目录：
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir -pv mysql_delete/{meta,tasks,vars}
# cat meta/main.yml （参照apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml，将description:修改下即可）
# cat tasks/delete.yml
- name: Stop Mysql Service
service: name=mysqld state=stopped
ignore_errors: yes
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql Boot Start Script
shell: chkconfig --del mysqld
ignore_errors: yes
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql Dir And Socket
shell: rm -rf ` mysql_basedir ` ` mysql_datadir `
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql User
shell: userdel ` mysql_user `
ignore_errors: yes
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql Service Start Script
shell: rm -f /etc/init.d/mysqld
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql lib
shell: rm -f /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql include file
shell: rm -f /usr/include/mysql
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
- name: Delete Mysql config file
shell: rm -f /etc/my.cnf
when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
#cat tasks/main.yml
- include: delete.yml
#cat vars/main.yml
mysql_basedir: /usr/local/mysql
mysql_datadir: /data/mysql
mysql_user: mysql
2、创建mysql_delete.yml文件：
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#cat mysql_delete.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- mysql_delete
3、检测语法并执行：
# ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --syntax-check
playbook: mysql_delete.yml
没有报错，开始执行
# ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok:
TASK: *************************************
changed:
TASK: *************************
changed:
TASK: ****************************
changed:
TASK: **************************************
changed:
TASK: **********************
changed:
TASK: ***************************************
changed:
TASK: ******************************
changed:
TASK: *******************************
changed:
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=9 changed=8 unreachable=0 failed=0
第三部分：安装php
一、在ansible服务端安装php或者其他服务器上（服务器架构和ansible客户端保持一致）
注：本文档编译安装的php没有编译太多模块，仅供参考，如果需要其他模块，请自行编译加入！
1、下载php源码，地址：http://php.net/downloads.php
本次下载的是php-5.6.15.tar.gz
2、开始编译安装php
如果想让编译的php支持mcrypt扩展，需要下载(http://www.rpmfind.net) 如下两个rpm包并安装之：
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
安装libmcrypt:
#cd /usr/local/src
# rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:libmcrypt ########################################### [ 50%]
2:libmcrypt-devel ###########################################
安装php：
#tar xf php-5.6.15.tar.gz
#cd php-5.6.15
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml\
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-iconv=/usr/local/
#make
#make test
#make install
3、为php提供配置文件
#mkdir /etc/php
#cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini
4、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以使apache支持php
# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
(1)在AddType处添加如下两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php.php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source.phps
(2)定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
添加index.php：
DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.html
测试是否可以正常解析显示php格式的网页：
#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
#cat index.php
<html><body><h1>
php is works!
</h1></body></html>
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启httpd
#service httpd restart
在浏览器中测试：
http://ip --如果网页显示php测试页面，表示已经支持php网页。（我测试是可以正常打开php测试页面的）
注：如果无法显示php的网页，查看selinux和iptables，selinux需要disabled或者permissive状态！！！
5、测试php和mysql的连接情况
#vim index.php
<html><body><h1>
php is works!
</h1></body></html>
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect('localhost:/data/mysql/mysql.sock','root','123456');
if($conn)
echo "Success...";
else
echo "Failure...";
mysql_close();
?>
注：我的mysql是编译安装的，sock文件在/data/mysql/目录，如果sock文件在/tmp目录，localhost后面就不需要指定sock路径。
然后再浏览器测试：
http://ip --出现如下页面，表示php与mysql连接正常
php is works!
Success...
二、整合php并通过ansible安装到客户端
1、创建目录
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir -pv php_install/{files,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
2、压缩php目录并拷贝文件
#cd /usr/local/
#tar -zcf php-5.6.15.tar.gz php/
#mv php-5.6.15.tar.gz /etc/ansible/roles/php_install/files
拷贝libmcrypt文件
#cd /usr/local/src
#cp libmcrypt-*.rpm /etc/ansible/roles/php_install/files
拷贝libphp5.so文件（没有这个so文件，apache将无法解析php页面）
#cp /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so/etc/ansible/roles/php_install/files
拷贝httpd.conf文件
#cd /etc/ansible/roles/php_install
#cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf templates/
拷贝php.ini文件
#cp /etc/php/php.ini templates/
创建install_lib.sh脚本
#vim templates/install_lib.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd /tmp
rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
3、创建yml文件
#cat meta/main.yml(参考apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml，将description:修改下即可)
#cat tasks/copy.yml
- name: copy php software to client
copy: src=php-5.6.15.tar.gz dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
- name: copy php libphp5.so fileto client
copy: src=libphp5.so dest=/usr/local/apache/modules/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
- name: uncompression php software to client
shell: tar xf /tmp/php-5.6.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
- name: copy install lib script to client
template: src=install_lib.sh dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
- name: copy libmcrypt package to client
copy: src=libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
- name: copy libmcrypt-devel package to client
copy: src=libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
- name: create php configDir
file: dest=/etc/php state=directory
- name: copy php config file to client
template: src=php.ini dest=/etc/php owner=root group=root
- name: copy httpd.conf config file to client
template: src=httpd.conf dest=/usr/local/apache/conf/ owner=root group=root
#cat tasks/delete.yml
- name: delete php software and libmcrypt in client
shell: rm -f /tmp/php-5.6.15.tar.gz /tmp/libmcrypt-*.rpm /tmp/install_lib.sh
#cat tasks/install.yml
- name: install libmcrypt package in client
shell: /bin/bash /tmp/install_lib.sh
#cat tasks/main.yml
- include: copy.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: delete.yml
templates 目录下文件：
#tree templates/
templates/
├── httpd.conf
├── install_lib.sh
└── php.ini
files目录下文件
#tree files
files
├── libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
├── libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
├── libphp5.so
└── php-5.6.15.tar.gz
4、创建php_install.yml文件
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
# cat php_install.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- php_install
5、检测语法并执行：
#ansible-playbook php_install.yml --syntax-check
执行：
#ansible-playbook php_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok:
TASK: ***********************
changed:
TASK: *****************************
ok:
TASK: *********************
changed:
TASK: ********************
changed:
TASK: ***********************
ok:
TASK: ************************
ok:
TASK: ******************
ok:
TASK: **********************************
ok:
TASK: **************************
changed:
TASK: *******************
ok:
TASK: *********************
ok:
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=11 changed=10 unreachable=0 failed=0
三、删除php
1、创建目录
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#mkdir -pv php_delete/{meta,tasks}
2、创建yml文件
#cd php_delete
#cat meta/main.yml (参考apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml文件，将description:修改下即可)
# cat tasks/delete.yml
- name: delete php directory in client
shell: rm -rf /usr/local/php
- name: delete php config file in client
shell: rm -f /etc/php/php.ini
#cat tasks/main.yml
- include: delete.yml
3、创建php_delete.yml文件
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
# cat php_delete.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- php_delete
4、检测语法并执行
#ansible-playbook php_delete.yml --syntax-check
执行：
#ansible-playbook php_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok:
TASK: ***************************
changed:
TASK: *************************
changed:
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
第四部分：整合ansible安装LAMP环境
1、创建安装lamp的lamp_install.yml文件
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#vim lamp_install.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- apache_install
- mysql_install
- php_install
测试：
# ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --syntax-check
playbook: lamp_install.yml --无报错，执行：
# ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
PLAY ********************************************************************
…………………… 太多了，省略
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=41 changed=38 unreachable=0 failed=0
2、创建删除lamp的lamp_delete.yml文件
#cd /etc/ansible/roles
#vim lamp_delete.yml
---
- hosts: "`host`"
remote_user: "`user`"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- apache_delete
- mysql_delete
- php_delete
测试：
# ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --syntax-check
playbook: lamp_delete.yml --无报错，执行：
# ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
…………………………省略
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.90.24 : ok=18 changed=17 unreachable=0 failed=0
注：参考链接：http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1533086
本人也是刚开始研究ansible，不足之处，请多多指出！
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