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[经验分享] ansible 自动化安装配置LAMP环境

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发表于 2018-7-30 10:50:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第一部分:安装apache
  一、准备工作
  1、下载httpd、php、mysql 、apr、apr-util、libiconv 本次使用的版本如下:
  httpd 2.4.17、php 5.6.15、mysql 5.6.19(二进制)、apr 1.5.2、apr-util 1.5.4、libiconv 1.14
  2、在ansible服务端开始安装
  编译安装apr
  #cd /usr/local/src
  #tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
  #cd apr-1.5.2
  #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  --如果提示如下错误(不知道忽略这种错误会如何,没测试):
  error info:rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
  解决方法:
  #vim configure --找到$RM "$cfgfile" 这行, 将其注释或者删除
  #$RM "$cfgfile" ,然后重新执行configure 就不会报错了
  #make && make install
  编译安装apr-util
  #cd /usr/local/src
  #tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
  #cd apr-util-1.5.4
  #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
  #make && make install
  编译安装libiconv
  #tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
  #cd libiconv-1.14
  #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
  #make && make install
  然后拷贝libiconv的so文件到一个目录
  #mkdir /usr/local/libiconv
  #cd /usr/local/libiconv
  #cp /usr/local/lib/libiconv.la ./
  #cp /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1 ./
  #cp /usr/local/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so ./
  创建软连接
  #ln -sv libiconv.so.2.5.1 libiconv.so
  #ln -sv libiconv.so.2.5.1 libiconv.so.2
  然后打包:
  #tar -zcf libiconv.tar.gz ./*
  #mv libiconv.tar.gz /tmp
  安装依赖包:
  #yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
  编译安装httpd
  #tar xf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
  #cd httpd-2.4.17
  #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache  --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
  #make
  #make install
  在httpd.conf配置文件中添加pid文件,找到# least PidFile,添加其下:
  PidFile  "/var/run/httpd.pid"
  User www     --修改为www
  Group www    --修改为www
  为httpd提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd,如下:
  #!/bin/bash
  # httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
  # chkconfig: - 85 15
  # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \
  #              HTML files and CGI.
  # processname: httpd
  # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
  # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
  # Source function library.
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
  . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
  fi
  # Start httpd in the C locale by default.
  HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
  # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
  # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
  INITLOG_ARGS=""
  # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
  # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
  # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
  # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
  apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
  httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
  prog=httpd
  pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
  lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
  RETVAL=0
  start() {
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
  return $RETVAL
  }
  stop() {
  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
  killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
  }
  reload() {
  echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
  if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
  RETVAL=$?

  echo $"not>
  failure $"not>  else
  killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
  RETVAL=$?
  fi
  echo
  }
  # See how we were called.
  case "$1" in
  start)
  start
  ;;
  stop)
  stop
  ;;
  status)
  status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
  RETVAL=$?
  ;;
  restart)
  stop
  start
  ;;
  condrestart)
  if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
  stop
  start
  fi
  ;;

  >
  >  ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
  $apachectl $@
  RETVAL=$?
  ;;
  *)
  echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
  exit 1
  esac
  exit $RETVAL
  赋予执行权限
  #chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
  启动httpd
  #service httpd start
  然后在浏览器测试
  #http://ip   --出现It works! 的网页,表示httpd安装成功了。
  压缩apache目录:
  #cd /usr/local/
  #tar -zcf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz apache/
  #mv httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz /tmp
  压缩apr目录:
  #tar -zcf apr.tar.gz apr/
  #mv apr.tar.gz /tmp
  压缩apr-util目录:
  #tar -zcf apr-util.tar.gz apr-util/
  #mv apr-util.tar.gz /tmp
  二、配置playbook ,通过ansible安装配置远端服务器的httpd
  1、规划(实现安装和删除httpd)
  安装:
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir apache_install/{files,handlers,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
  #cd apache_install
  #mv /tmp/httpd.tar.gz files/
  #mv /tmp/libiconv.tar.gz files/
  #mv /tmp/apr.tar.gz files/
  #mv /tmp/apr-util.tar.gz files/
  配置meta
  #vim  meta/main.yml
  galaxy_info:
  author: liguang xing
  description: Install Apache
  license: MIT
  min_ansible_version: 1.9.4
  platforms:
  - name: CentOS
  version:
  - 6
  categories:
  - Service
  dependencies: []
  配置vars变量
  #vim vars/main.yml
  apr_version: 1.5.2
  apr_util_version: 1.5.4
  libiconv_version: 1.14
  apache_version: 2.4.17
  apache_web_dir: /usr/local/apache/htdocs
  apache_log: /usr/local/apache/logs/
  apache_vhost: /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost
  apache_port: 80
  apache_user: www
  配置tasks
  #cat tasks/copy.yml
  - name: Copy Apache software to client
  copy: src=` item ` dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
  with_items:
  - httpd-` apache_version `.tar.gz
  - libiconv.tar.gz
  - apr.tar.gz
  - apr-util.tar.gz
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: create apache user in client
  user: name=` apache_user ` state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: uncompression apache software to client
  shell: tar xf /tmp/httpd-` apache_version `.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: uncompression apr software to client
  shell: tar xf /tmp/apr.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: uncompression apr-util software to client
  shell: tar xf /tmp/apr-util.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: copy apache sysv start service script to client
  template: src=httpd dest=/etc/init.d/httpd owner=root group=root mode=0755
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: copy apache config to Client
  template: src=httpd.conf dest=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf owner=` apache_user ` group=` apache_user ` mode=0644
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  注:when参数不配置也可以
  #cat  tasks/delete.yml
  - name: delete apache compression software in client
  shell: rm -f /tmp/httpd-` apache_version `.tar.gz /tmp/libiconv.tar.gz /tmp/apr.tar.gz /tmp/apr-util.tar.gz
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  #cat tasks/install.yml
  - name: create lib install dir
  file: dest=/usr/local/lib state=directory
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: check apache Iconv in client
  shell: find / -name "libiconv.so.2"|grep -Ev "tmp|soft"|wc -l
  register: apache_iconv
  ignore_errors: True
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: install apache iconv in client
  shell: tar xf /tmp/libiconv.tar.gz -C /usr/local/lib/
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6 and apache_iconv|int ==0
  - name: check lib in config in client
  shell: grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf
  register: apache_lib
  ignore_errors: True
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: install apache Iconv in client
  shell: echo "/usr/local/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf;/sbin/ldconfig
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6 and apache_iconv|int ==0
  - name: create apache Dir
  file: dest=` item ` state=directory
  with_items:
  - "` apache_vhost `"
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: start apache service in client
  shell: /etc/init.d/httpd start
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: add boot start apache service in client
  shell: chkconfig --add httpd;chkconfig httpd on
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  # cat tasks/main.yml
  - include: copy.yml
  - include: install.yml
  - include: delete.yml
  将httpd启动脚本和httpd.conf配置文件copy一份到templates目录
  #cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd templates/
  #cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf templates/
  template目录文件
  # tree templates/
  templates/
  ├── httpd
  └── httpd.conf
  2、配置common
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir -pv common/{meta,tasks}
  #cat meta/main.yml
  galaxy_info:
  author: liguang xing
  description: Install initializtion Software
  license: MIT
  min_ansible_version: 1.9.4
  platforms:
  - name: CentOS
  versions:
  - 5
  - 6
  - name: Ubuntu
  versions:
  - precise
  categories:
  - system
  dependencies: []
  #cat tasks/main.yml
  - name: install initializtion require software
  shell: yum -y install make cmake bc gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients libxslt-devel libevent-devel ntp libtool-ltdl bison libaio libtool vim-enhanced wget readline-devel libyaml-devel patch telnet pcre pcre-devel
  poll: 0
  注:libaio rpm包一定要安装,mysql启动要依赖着包
  3、创建apache_install.yml安装脚本
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #cat apache_install.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - common
  - apache_install
  检查语法:
  # ansible-playbook apache_install.yml --syntax-check
  playbook: apache_install.yml
  没错误开始执行
  #ansible-playbook apache_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  ok: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [common | install initializtion require software] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | Copy Apache software to client] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.25] => (item=httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=libiconv.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.25] => (item=libiconv.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=apr.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.25] => (item=apr.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.25] => (item=apr-util.tar.gz)
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=apr-util.tar.gz)
  TASK: [apache_install | create apache user in client] *************************
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_install | uncompression apache software to client] **************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | uncompression apr software to client] *****************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | uncompression apr-util software to client] ************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | copy apache sysv start service script to client] ******
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_install | copy apache config to Client] *************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | create lib install dir] *******************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  ok: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | check apache Iconv in client] *************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | install apache iconv in client] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | check lib in config in client] ************************
  failed: [10.0.90.24] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf", "delta": "0:00:00.002203", "end": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.338012", "rc": 1, "start": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.335809", "warnings": []}
  stdout: 0
  ...ignoring
  failed: [10.0.90.25] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c /usr/local/lib/ /etc/ld.so.conf", "delta": "0:00:00.002412", "end": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.349201", "rc": 1, "start": "2015-11-23 18:12:47.346789", "warnings": []}
  stdout: 0
  ...ignoring
  TASK: [apache_install | install apache Iconv in client] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | create apache Dir] ************************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost)
  changed: [10.0.90.25] => (item=/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost)
  TASK: [apache_install | start apache service in client] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | add boot start apache service in client] **************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_install | delete apache compression software in client] *********
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=18   changed=16   unreachable=0    failed=0
  10.0.90.25                 : ok=18   changed=16   unreachable=0    failed=0
  然后可以到90.24和90.25这两台客户端服务器上检查apache的安装情况,进行测试。
  4、删除httpd
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir -pv apache_delete/{meta,tasks,vars}
  配置yml文件
  #cat apache_delete/meta/main.yml
  galaxy_info:
  author: liguang xing
  description: Delete Apache
  license: MIT
  min_ansible_version: 1.9.4
  platforms:
  - name: CentOS
  versions:
  - 6
  categories:
  - Service
  dependencies: []
  # cat apache_delete/tasks/delete.yml
  - name: stop httpd service in client
  service: name=httpd state=stopped
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: delete boot start in client
  shell: chkconfig --del httpd
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: delete apache Dir in client
  shell: rm -rf /usr/local/apache
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: delete apr Dir in client
  shell: rm -rf /usr/local/apr
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: delete apr-util Dir in client
  shell: rm -rf /usr/local/apr-util
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: delete apache service script in client
  shell: rm -f /etc/init.d/httpd
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: delete apache user
  shell: userdel www
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  # cat apache_delete/tasks/main.yml
  - include: delete.yml
  5、创建apache_delete.yml删除脚本
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #cat apache_delete.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - apache_delete
  检查语法:
  # ansible-playbook apache_delete.yml --syntax-check
  playbook: apache_delete.yml
  没有错误,开始执行:
  # ansible-playbook apache_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
  ok: [10.0.90.25]
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_delete | stop httpd service in client] **************************
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_delete | delete boot start in client] ***************************
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_delete | delete apache Dir in client] ***************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_delete | delete apr Dir in client] ******************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  TASK: [apache_delete | delete apr-util Dir in client] *************************
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_delete | delete apache service script in client] ****************
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [apache_delete | delete apache user] ************************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  changed: [10.0.90.25]
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=8    changed=7    unreachable=0    failed=0
  10.0.90.25                 : ok=8    changed=7    unreachable=0    failed=0
  第二部分: 安装mysql
  一、首先下载mysql二进制安装包
  下载地址;http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
  我使用的是mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
  1、将安装过程整合到ansible
  #cd /usr/local/src
  #tar xf mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
  #mv mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
  再次打包
  #tar -zcf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz mysql/
  #mv mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz /tmp
  2、创建目录并配置yml文件:
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir -pv mysql_install/{files,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
  #cd mysql_install
  #mv /tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz  files/
  meta目录:
  #cat meta/main.yml(参照apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml,将description:修改下即可)
  tasks目录:
  # cat tasks/copy.yml
  - name: copy mysql software to in client
  copy: src=mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz dest=/tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz owner=root group=root
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: create mysql user In  client
  user: name=` mysql_user ` state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6 and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client
  template: src=mysqld dest=/etc/init.d/mysqld owner=root group=root mode=0755
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Copy Install Mysql Script  To Redhat Client
  template: src=install_mysql.sh dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client
  template: src=my.cnf dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0644
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client
  template: src=mysql_security.sh dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  # cat tasks/delete.yml
  - name: Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client
  shell: rm -f /tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz /tmp/mysql_security.sh
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  # cat tasks/install.yml
  - name: Create Mysql Install Dir
  file: dest=/data/mysql state=directory
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client
  shell: tar zxf /tmp/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client
  file: path=` item ` owner=` mysql_user ` group=` mysql_user ` mode=0755
  with_items:
  - "` mysql_datadir `"
  - "` mysql_basedir `"
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client
  shell: /bin/bash /tmp/install_mysql.sh
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client
  shell: /bin/bash /tmp/mysql_security.sh
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client
  shell: chkconfig --add mysqld;chkconfig mysqld on
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  #cat tasks/main.yml
  - include: copy.yml
  - include: install.yml
  - include: delete.yml
  3|、templates目录:
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_install
  #cat templates/install_mysql.sh --脚本内容:
  #!/bin/bash
  mv /tmp/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  chown -R ` mysql_user `:` mysql_user ` ` mysql_datadir ` ` mysql_basedir `
  ####init mysql DB##
  cd ` mysql_basedir `
  ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=` mysql_datadir ` --user=` mysql_user ` >> /dev/null 2>&1 &
  sleep 3
  service mysqld start
  ##add mysql env##
  echo 'MANPATH  /usr/local/mysql/man' >> /etc/man.config
  ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
  echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
  ldconfig
  ##
  chkconfig --add mysqld
  chkconfig mysqld on
  rm -f /tmp/$(basename $0)
  拷贝mysql的配置文件到templates目录(也可以根据自己需求配置my.cnf,如下:)
  # cat templates/my.cnf
  [client]
  port    = ` mysql_port `
  socket  = ` mysql_sock `
  [mysqld]
  character-set-server = utf8
  port      = ` mysql_port `
  socket    = ` mysql_sock `
  datadir   = ` mysql_datadir `
  log-error = ` mysql_datadir `/mysql-error.log
  pid-file  = ` mysql_datadir `/mysql.pid
  log-bin   = ` mysql_datadir `/mysql-bin
  skip-external-locking
  skip-name-resolve
  skip-symbolic-links
  server-id = 1
  binlog_format=mixed
  binlog_cache_size=8M
  max_binlog_cache_size=24M
  max_binlog_size=1G
  expire_logs_days=7
  default_storage_engine = innodb
  key_buffer_size = 384M
  sort_buffer_size = 2M
  read_buffer_size = 2M
  read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
  join_buffer_size = 2M
  thread_cache_size = 32
  thread_concurrency = 16
  explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
  interactive_timeout = 120
  wait_timeout = 120
  table_open_cache = 4096
  open_files_limit = 10240
  back_log=600
  max_connections = 5000
  max_connect_errors = 5000
  max_allowed_packet = 16M
  tmp_table_size = 256M
  max_heap_table_size = 512M
  bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
  myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
  myisam_repair_threads =1
  myisam-recover-options
  long_query_time = 2
  slow_query_log
  slow_query_log_file = ` mysql_datadir `/slow.log
  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
  innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
  innodb_data_home_dir = ` mysql_datadir `
  innodb_log_group_home_dir = ` mysql_datadir `
  innodb_file_io_threads = 4
  innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
  innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
  innodb_log_buffer_size = 256M
  innodb_log_file_size = 512M
  innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
  innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
  innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
  innodb_file_per_table = 1
  innodb_support_xa=0
  innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
  [mysqldump]
  quick
  max_allowed_packet = 32M
  [mysql]
  no-auto-rehash
  [myisamchk]
  key_buffer_size = 512M
  sort_buffer_size = 512M
  read_buffer = 8M
  write_buffer = 8M
  [mysqlhotcopy]
  interactive-timeout
  拷贝mysqld启动脚本:
  #cp /usr/local/src/mysql/support-files/mysql.server templates/
  设置密码脚本:
  # cat templates/mysql_security.sh
  #!/bin/bash
  ` mysql_basedir `/bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -e "set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('mima');"
  templates目录结构:
  # tree templates/
  templates/
  ├── install_mysql.sh
  ├── my.cnf
  ├── mysqld
  └── mysql_security.sh
  vars 目录:
  # cat vars/main.yml
  mysql_basedir: /usr/local/mysql
  mysql_datadir: /data/mysql
  mysql_user: mysql
  mysql_database_user: root
  mysql_passwd: 'mima'
  mysql_port: 3306
  mysql_sock: /data/mysql/mysql.sock
  mysql_charset: utf8
  mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci
  mysql_version: mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
  3、创建mysql_install.yml安装文件
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  # cat mysql_install.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - common
  - mysql_install
  4、开始执行
  #ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --syntax-check   --检测语法
  playbook: mysql_install.yml
  没错误,开始执行:
  # ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [common | install initializtion require software] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | copy mysql software to in client] **********************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | create mysql user In  client] **************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] **************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script  To Redhat Client] ***********
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] ***********
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ******************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] *********
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] **********
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=/data/mysql)
  changed: [10.0.90.24] => (item=/usr/local/mysql)
  TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] *****************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] ***********
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] *********
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] ****
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=15   changed=13   unreachable=0    failed=0
  成功之后到90.24服务器上查看mysql是否安装成功!我测试没问题
  二、删除mysql
  1、创建目录:
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir -pv mysql_delete/{meta,tasks,vars}
  # cat meta/main.yml (参照apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml,将description:修改下即可)
  # cat tasks/delete.yml
  - name: Stop Mysql Service
  service: name=mysqld state=stopped
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql Boot Start Script
  shell: chkconfig --del mysqld
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql Dir And Socket
  shell: rm -rf ` mysql_basedir ` ` mysql_datadir `
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql User
  shell: userdel ` mysql_user `
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql Service Start Script
  shell: rm -f /etc/init.d/mysqld
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql lib
  shell: rm -f /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql include file
  shell: rm -f /usr/include/mysql
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  - name: Delete Mysql config file
  shell: rm -f /etc/my.cnf
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_distribution_version|int >=6
  #cat tasks/main.yml
  - include: delete.yml
  #cat vars/main.yml
  mysql_basedir: /usr/local/mysql
  mysql_datadir: /data/mysql
  mysql_user: mysql
  2、创建mysql_delete.yml文件:
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #cat mysql_delete.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - mysql_delete
  3、检测语法并执行:
  # ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --syntax-check
  playbook: mysql_delete.yml
  没有报错,开始执行
  # ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] *************************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] *************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] ****************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] **************************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] **********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql lib] ***************************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql include file] ******************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql config file] *******************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=9    changed=8    unreachable=0    failed=0
  第三部分:安装php
  一、在ansible服务端安装php或者其他服务器上(服务器架构和ansible客户端保持一致)
  注:本文档编译安装的php没有编译太多模块,仅供参考,如果需要其他模块,请自行编译加入!
  1、下载php源码,地址:http://php.net/downloads.php
  本次下载的是php-5.6.15.tar.gz
  2、开始编译安装php
  如果想让编译的php支持mcrypt扩展,需要下载(http://www.rpmfind.net) 如下两个rpm包并安装之:
  libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
  libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
  安装libmcrypt:
  #cd /usr/local/src
  # rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
  Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:libmcrypt              ########################################### [ 50%]
  2:libmcrypt-devel        ########################################### [100%]
  安装php:
  #tar xf php-5.6.15.tar.gz
  #cd php-5.6.15
  #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
  --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  \
  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-iconv=/usr/local/
  #make
  #make test
  #make install
  3、为php提供配置文件
  #mkdir /etc/php
  #cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini
  4、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf,以使apache支持php
  # vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  (1)在AddType处添加如下两行
  AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php
  AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
  (2)定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
  添加index.php:
  DirectoryIndex  index.php  index.html
  测试是否可以正常解析显示php格式的网页:
  #cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
  #cat index.php
  <html><body><h1>
  php is works!
  </h1></body></html>
  <?php
  phpinfo();
  ?>
  重启httpd
  #service httpd restart
  在浏览器中测试:
  http://ip   --如果网页显示php测试页面,表示已经支持php网页。(我测试是可以正常打开php测试页面的)
  注:如果无法显示php的网页,查看selinux和iptables,selinux需要disabled或者permissive状态!!!
  5、测试php和mysql的连接情况
  #vim index.php
  <html><body><h1>
  php is works!
  </h1></body></html>
  <?php
  $conn=mysql_connect('localhost:/data/mysql/mysql.sock','root','123456');
  if($conn)
  echo "Success...";
  else
  echo "Failure...";
  mysql_close();
  ?>
  注:我的mysql是编译安装的,sock文件在/data/mysql/目录,如果sock文件在/tmp目录,localhost后面就不需要指定sock路径。
  然后再浏览器测试:
  http://ip      --出现如下页面,表示php与mysql连接正常
  php is works!
  Success...
  二、整合php并通过ansible安装到客户端
  1、创建目录
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir -pv php_install/{files,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
  2、压缩php目录并拷贝文件
  #cd /usr/local/
  #tar -zcf php-5.6.15.tar.gz php/
  #mv php-5.6.15.tar.gz /etc/ansible/roles/php_install/files
  拷贝libmcrypt文件
  #cd /usr/local/src
  #cp libmcrypt-*.rpm /etc/ansible/roles/php_install/files
  拷贝libphp5.so文件(没有这个so文件,apache将无法解析php页面)
  #cp /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so  /etc/ansible/roles/php_install/files
  拷贝httpd.conf文件
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles/php_install
  #cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf templates/
  拷贝php.ini文件
  #cp /etc/php/php.ini templates/
  创建install_lib.sh脚本
  #vim templates/install_lib.sh
  #!/bin/bash
  cd /tmp
  rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
  3、创建yml文件
  #cat meta/main.yml  (参考apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml,将description:修改下即可)
  #cat tasks/copy.yml
  - name: copy php software to client
  copy: src=php-5.6.15.tar.gz dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
  - name: copy php libphp5.so file  to client
  copy: src=libphp5.so dest=/usr/local/apache/modules/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
  - name: uncompression php software to client
  shell: tar xf /tmp/php-5.6.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  - name: copy install lib script to client
  template: src=install_lib.sh dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755
  - name: copy libmcrypt package to client
  copy: src=libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
  - name: copy libmcrypt-devel package to client
  copy: src=libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm dest=/tmp/ owner=root group=root
  - name: create php config  Dir
  file: dest=/etc/php state=directory
  - name: copy php config file to client
  template: src=php.ini dest=/etc/php owner=root group=root
  - name: copy httpd.conf config file to client
  template: src=httpd.conf dest=/usr/local/apache/conf/ owner=root group=root
  #cat tasks/delete.yml
  - name: delete php software and libmcrypt in client
  shell: rm -f /tmp/php-5.6.15.tar.gz /tmp/libmcrypt-*.rpm /tmp/install_lib.sh
  #cat tasks/install.yml
  - name: install libmcrypt package in client
  shell: /bin/bash /tmp/install_lib.sh
  #cat tasks/main.yml
  - include: copy.yml
  - include: install.yml
  - include: delete.yml
  templates 目录下文件:
  #tree templates/
  templates/
  ├── httpd.conf
  ├── install_lib.sh
  └── php.ini
  files目录下文件
  #tree files
  files
  ├── libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
  ├── libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
  ├── libphp5.so
  └── php-5.6.15.tar.gz
  4、创建php_install.yml文件
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  # cat php_install.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - common
  - php_install
  5、检测语法并执行:
  #ansible-playbook php_install.yml --syntax-check
  执行:
  #ansible-playbook php_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [common | install initializtion require software] ***********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy php software to client] *****************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy php libphp5.so file  to client] *********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | uncompression php software to client] ********************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy install lib script to client] ***********************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy libmcrypt package to client] ************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy libmcrypt-devel package to client] ******************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | create php config  Dir] **********************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy php config file to client] **************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | copy httpd.conf config file to client] *******************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_install | install libmcrypt package in client] *********************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=11   changed=10    unreachable=0    failed=0
  三、删除php
  1、创建目录
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #mkdir -pv php_delete/{meta,tasks}
  2、创建yml文件
  #cd php_delete
  #cat meta/main.yml (参考apache_install/meta/目录中的main.yml文件,将description:修改下即可)
  # cat tasks/delete.yml
  - name: delete php directory in client
  shell: rm -rf /usr/local/php
  - name: delete php config file in client
  shell: rm -f /etc/php/php.ini
  #cat tasks/main.yml
  - include: delete.yml
  3、创建php_delete.yml文件
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  # cat php_delete.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - php_delete
  4、检测语法并执行
  #ansible-playbook php_delete.yml --syntax-check
  执行:
  #ansible-playbook php_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
  ok: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_delete | delete php directory in client] ***************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  TASK: [php_delete | delete php config file in client] *************************
  changed: [10.0.90.24]
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0
  第四部分:整合ansible安装LAMP环境
  1、创建安装lamp的lamp_install.yml文件
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #vim lamp_install.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - apache_install
  - mysql_install
  - php_install
  测试:
  # ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --syntax-check
  playbook: lamp_install.yml    --无报错,执行:
  # ansible-playbook lamp_install.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  PLAY [web] ********************************************************************
  ……………………   太多了,省略
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=41   changed=38   unreachable=0    failed=0
  2、创建删除lamp的lamp_delete.yml文件
  #cd /etc/ansible/roles
  #vim lamp_delete.yml
  ---
  - hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - apache_delete
  - mysql_delete
  - php_delete
  测试:
  # ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --syntax-check
  playbook: lamp_delete.yml   --无报错,执行:
  # ansible-playbook lamp_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=web user=root"
  …………………………省略
  PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
  10.0.90.24                 : ok=18   changed=17   unreachable=0    failed=0
  注:参考链接:http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1533086
  本人也是刚开始研究ansible,不足之处,请多多指出!

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