Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1安装MongoDB
本文简单介绍在Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1安装MongoDB1、 版本选择和下载安装源文件，由于是在64位操作系统且为2008 R2上安装的，故选择版本mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-2.2.2.zip，读者根据自己的实际应用环境进行选择
http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-2.2.2.zip
2、解压到 d:\，再重命名为mongodb，路径为d:\mongodb
3、设置数据库所在目录
创建目录 d:\data\db
4、启动MongoDB服务，可以先通过—help进行帮助查看
[*]C:\>d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --help
[*]Allowed options:
[*]
[*]General options:
[*]-h [ --help ] show this usage information
[*]--version show version information
[*]-f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options
[*]-v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more
[*] verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
[*]--quiet quieter output
[*]--port arg specify port number - 27017 by default
[*]--bind_ip arg comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on
[*] - all local ips by default
[*]--maxConns arg max number of simultaneous connections - 20000 by
[*] default
[*]--objcheck inspect client data for validity on receipt
[*]--logpath arg log file to send write to instead of stdout - has
[*] to be a file, not directory
[*]--logappend append to logpath instead of over-writing
[*]--pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is
[*] created)
[*]--keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication
[*]--auth run with security
[*]--cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization
[*]--dbpath arg directory for datafiles - defaults to \data\db\
[*]--diaglog arg 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads
[*]--directoryperdb each database will be stored in a separate
[*] directory
[*]--ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
[*]--journal enable journaling
[*]--journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)
[*]--journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options
[*]--jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has security
[*] implications)
[*]--noauth run without security
[*]--nohttpinterface disable http interface
[*]--nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by default
[*] for 64 bit)
[*]--noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will often hurt
[*] performance
[*]--noscripting disable scripting engine
[*]--notablescan do not allow table scans
[*]--nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
[*]--profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all
[*]--quota limits each database to a certain number of files
[*] (8 default)
[*]--quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, requires --quota
[*]--repair run repair on all dbs
[*]--repairpath arg root directory for repair files - defaults to
[*] dbpath
[*]--rest turn on simple rest api
[*]--slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console log
[*]--smallfiles use a smaller default file size
[*]--syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not
[*] recommended)
[*]--sysinfo print some diagnostic system information
[*]--upgrade upgrade db if needed
[*]
[*]Windows Service Control Manager options:
[*]--install install Windows service
[*]--remove remove Windows service
[*]--reinstall reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove
[*] followed by --install)
[*]--serviceName arg Windows service name
[*]--serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name
[*]--serviceDescription arg Windows service description
[*]--serviceUser arg account for service execution
[*]--servicePassword arg password used to authenticate serviceUser
[*]
[*]Replication options:
[*]--oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is
[*] 5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)
[*]
[*]Master/slave options:
[*]--master master mode
[*]--slave slave mode
[*]--source arg when slave: specify master as
[*]--only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate
[*]--slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying
[*] master ops to slave
[*]--autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale
[*]
[*]Replica set options:
[*]--replSet arg arg is [/]
[*]--replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching if secondary)
[*]
[*]
[*]Sharding options:
[*]--configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port
[*] 27019; default dir /data/configdb
[*]--shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port
[*] 27018
[*]--noMoveParanoia turn off paranoid saving of data for moveChunk.this
[*] is on by default for now, but default will switch
以上是帮助详细内容
[*]C:\ >d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 MongoDB starting : pid=2512 port=27017 ddbpath=d:\data\db 64-bit host=WIN-6HB65GUTBNC
[*]
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 db version v2.2.2, pdfile version 4.5
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 git version: d1b43b61a5308c4ad0679d34b262c5af9d664267
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2,
[*]service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 options: { dbpath: "d:\data\db" }
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 journal ddir=d:/data/db/journal
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.1
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:29 preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.2
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 waiting for connections on port 27017
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
通过输出内容可以查看到MongoDB的进程号、监听端口号、版本号、web访问端口等信息
5、可以通过浏览器查看当前各项状态统计信息，例如：http://127.0.0.1:28017/
6、停止 MongoDB服务， Ctrl-C
[*]C:\Users\Administrator>d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 MongoDB starting : pid=2512 port=27017 ddbpath=d:\data\db 64-bit host=WIN-6HB65GUTBNC
[*]
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 db version v2.2.2, pdfile version 4.5
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 git version: d1b43b61a5308c4ad0679d34b262c5af9d664267
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2,
[*]service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 options: { dbpath: "d:\data\db" }
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 journal ddir=d:/data/db/journal
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.1
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:29 preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.2
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 waiting for connections on port 27017
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 Ctrl-C signal
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 got CTRL_C_EVENT, will terminate after current cmd ends
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 now exiting
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 dbexit:
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 closing listening socket: 368
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 closing listening socket: 376
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: going to close sockets...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: lock for final commit...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: final commit...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: closing all files...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 closeAllFiles() finished
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 journalCleanup...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 removeJournalFiles
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 shutdown: removing fs lock...
[*]Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 dbexit: really exiting now
[*]
7、将MongoDB加入到Windows服务中，
创建文件D:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log，再执行如下命令：d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db --logpath=d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log –install
[*]C:\ >d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db --logpath=d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log --install
[*]all output going to: d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log
[*]log file exists; copied to temporary file
这时可以通过net start "Mongo DB"来启动服务：
C:\>net start "Mongo DB"
Mongo DB 服务已经启动成功。
通过net stop"Mongo DB"来关闭服务：
C:\>net stop "Mongo DB"
发生系统错误 109。
管道已结束。
关闭的时候会有个错误提示，估计是个bug，可以忽略，虽然不影响，但总是感觉不好，希望MongoDB团队尽快解决这个小bug。
8、访问MongoDB，双击D:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe，或者在cmd命令提示符下输入
” D:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe”回车即可访问。
[*]C:\>d:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe --help
[*]MongoDB shell version: 2.2.2
[*]usage: d:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe
[*]db address can be:
[*]foo foo database on local machine
[*]192.169.0.5/foo foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine
[*]192.169.0.5:9999/foofoo database on 192.168.0.5 machine on port 9999
[*]options:
[*]--shell run the shell after executing files
[*]--nodb don't connect to mongod on startup - no 'db address'
[*] arg expected
[*]--norc will not run the ".mongorc.js" file on start up
[*]--quiet be less chatty
[*]--port arg port to connect to
[*]--host arg server to connect to
[*]--eval arg evaluate javascript
[*]-u [ --username ] arg username for authentication
[*]-p [ --password ] arg password for authentication
[*]-h [ --help ] show this usage information
[*]--version show version information
[*]--verbose increase verbosity
[*]--ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
[*]
[*]file names: a list of files to run. files have to end in .js and will exit after unless --shell is specified
以下是通过服务的方式启动的时候的日志内容：
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 Trying to start Windows service 'MongoDB'
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 Service running
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 MongoDB starting : pid=3884 port=27017 ddbpath=d:\data\db 64-bit host=WIN-6HB65GUTBNC
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 db version v2.2.2, pdfile version 4.5
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 git version: d1b43b61a5308c4ad0679d34b262c5af9d664267
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 options: { dbpath: "d:\data\db", logpath: "d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log", service: true }
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 journal ddir=d:/data/db/journal
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 waiting for connections on port 27017
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:10:06 connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:16061 #5 (1 connection now open)
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:11:34 connection accepted from 124.193.159.8:27974 #6 (2 connections now open)
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 got SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP request from Windows Service Control Manager, will terminate after current cmd ends
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 now exiting
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 dbexit:
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 closing listening socket: 412
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 closing listening socket: 420
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: going to close sockets...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: lock for final commit...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: final commit...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: closing all files...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 closeAllFiles() finished
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 journalCleanup...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 end connection 124.193.159.8:27974 (1 connection now open)
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 end connection 127.0.0.1:16061 (1 connection now open)
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 removeJournalFiles
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 shutdown: removing fs lock...
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 now exiting
[*]Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 dbexit: ; exiting immediately
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