Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1安装MongoDB

chriszg

　　本文简单介绍在Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1安装MongoDB
　　
1、 版本选择和下载安装源文件，由于是在64位操作系统且为2008 R2上安装的，故选择版本mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-2.2.2.zip，读者根据自己的实际应用环境进行选择
　　
http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-2.2.2.zip
　　2、解压到 d:\，再重命名为mongodb，路径为d:\mongodb
　　
3、设置数据库所在目录
　　
创建目录 d:\data\db
　　
4、启动MongoDB服务，可以先通过—help进行帮助查看
　　

　　

• C:\>d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --help
  
• Allowed options:
  
• 
  
• General options:
  
•   -h [ --help ]               show this usage information
  
•   --version                   show version information
  
•   -f [ --config ] arg         configuration file specifying additional options
  
•   -v [ --verbose ]            be more verbose (include multiple times for more
  
•                               verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
  
•   --quiet                     quieter output
  
•   --port arg                  specify port number - 27017 by default
  
•   --bind_ip arg               comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on
  
•                               - all local ips by default
  
•   --maxConns arg              max number of simultaneous connections - 20000 by
  
•                               default
  
•   --objcheck                  inspect client data for validity on receipt
  
•   --logpath arg               log file to send write to instead of stdout - has
  
•                               to be a file, not directory
  
•   --logappend                 append to logpath instead of over-writing
  
•   --pidfilepath arg           full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is
  
•                               created)
  
•   --keyFile arg               private key for cluster authentication
  
•   --auth                      run with security
  
•   --cpu                       periodically show cpu and iowait utilization
  
•   --dbpath arg                directory for datafiles - defaults to \data\db\
  
•   --diaglog arg               0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads
  
•   --directoryperdb            each database will be stored in a separate
  
•                               directory
  
•   --ipv6                      enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
  
•   --journal                   enable journaling
  
•   --journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)
  
•   --journalOptions arg        journal diagnostic options
  
•   --jsonp                     allow JSONP access via http (has security
  
•                               implications)
  
•   --noauth                    run without security
  
•   --nohttpinterface           disable http interface
  
•   --nojournal                 disable journaling (journaling is on by default
  
•                               for 64 bit)
  
•   --noprealloc                disable data file preallocation - will often hurt
  
•                               performance
  
•   --noscripting               disable scripting engine
  
•   --notablescan               do not allow table scans
  
•   --nssize arg (=16)          .ns file size (in MB) for new databases
  
•   --profile arg               0=off 1=slow, 2=all
  
•   --quota                     limits each database to a certain number of files
  
•                               (8 default)
  
•   --quotaFiles arg            number of files allowed per db, requires --quota
  
•   --repair                    run repair on all dbs
  
•   --repairpath arg            root directory for repair files - defaults to
  
•                               dbpath
  
•   --rest                      turn on simple rest api
  
•   --slowms arg (=100)         value of slow for profile and console log
  
•   --smallfiles                use a smaller default file size
  
•   --syncdelay arg (=60)       seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not
  
•                               recommended)
  
•   --sysinfo                   print some diagnostic system information
  
•   --upgrade                   upgrade db if needed
  
• 
  
• Windows Service Control Manager options:
  
•   --install                install Windows service
  
•   --remove                 remove Windows service
  
•   --reinstall              reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove
  
•                            followed by --install)
  
•   --serviceName arg        Windows service name
  
•   --serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name
  
•   --serviceDescription arg Windows service description
  
•   --serviceUser arg        account for service execution
  
•   --servicePassword arg    password used to authenticate serviceUser
  
• 
  
• Replication options:
  
•   --oplogSize arg       size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is
  
•                         5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)
  
• 
  
• Master/slave options:
  
•   --master              master mode
  
•   --slave               slave mode
  
•   --source arg          when slave: specify master as
  
•   --only arg            when slave: specify a single database to replicate
  
•   --slavedelay arg      specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying
  
•                         master ops to slave
  
•   --autoresync          automatically resync if slave data is stale
  
• 
  
• Replica set options:
  
•   --replSet arg           arg is [/]
  
•   --replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching if secondary)
  
•                           [none|_id_only|all]
  
• 
  
• Sharding options:
  
•   --configsvr           declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port
  
•                         27019; default dir /data/configdb
  
•   --shardsvr            declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port
  
•                         27018
  
•   --noMoveParanoia      turn off paranoid saving of data for moveChunk.  this
  
•                         is on by default for now, but default will switch
  

　　

　　以上是帮助详细内容
　　

　　

• C:\ >d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2512 port=27017 ddbpath=d:\data\db 64-bit host=WIN-6HB65GUTBNC
  
• 
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] db version v2.2.2, pdfile version 4.5
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] git version: d1b43b61a5308c4ad0679d34b262c5af9d664267
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2,
  
• service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] options: { dbpath: "d:\data\db" }
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] journal ddir=d:/data/db/journal
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.1
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:29 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.2
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
  

　　

　　
通过输出内容可以查看到MongoDB的进程号、监听端口号、版本号、web访问端口等信息
　　
5、可以通过浏览器查看当前各项状态统计信息，例如：http://127.0.0.1:28017/
　　
6、停止 MongoDB服务， Ctrl-C
　　

• C:\Users\Administrator>d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2512 port=27017 ddbpath=d:\data\db 64-bit host=WIN-6HB65GUTBNC
  
• 
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] db version v2.2.2, pdfile version 4.5
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] git version: d1b43b61a5308c4ad0679d34b262c5af9d664267
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2,
  
• service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] options: { dbpath: "d:\data\db" }
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] journal ddir=d:/data/db/journal
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:19 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.1
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:29 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file d:/data/db/journal/prealloc.2
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:22:39 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 Ctrl-C signal
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] got CTRL_C_EVENT, will terminate after current cmd ends
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] now exiting
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 dbexit:
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] closing listening socket: 368
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] closing listening socket: 376
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: going to close sockets...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: lock for final commit...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: final commit...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: closing all files...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] closeAllFiles() finished
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] journalCleanup...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] removeJournalFiles
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 [consoleTerminate] shutdown: removing fs lock...
  
• Sun Dec 30 20:32:19 dbexit: really exiting now
  
• 
  

　　

　　7、将MongoDB加入到Windows服务中，
　　
创建文件D:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log，再执行如下命令：d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db --logpath=d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log –install
　　

• C:\ >d:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath=d:\data\db --logpath=d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log --install
  
• all output going to: d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log
  
• log file [d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log] exists; copied to temporary file [d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log.2012-12-30T12-30-11]
  

　　

　　这时可以通过net start "Mongo DB"来启动服务：
　　
C:\>net start "Mongo DB"
　　Mongo DB 服务已经启动成功。
　　通过net stop"Mongo DB"来关闭服务：
　　
C:\>net stop "Mongo DB"
　　
发生系统错误 109。
　　管道已结束。
　　
关闭的时候会有个错误提示，估计是个bug，可以忽略，虽然不影响，但总是感觉不好，希望MongoDB团队尽快解决这个小bug。
　　
8、访问MongoDB，双击D:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe，或者在cmd命令提示符下输入
　　
” D:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe”回车即可访问。
　　

• C:\>d:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe --help
  
• MongoDB shell version: 2.2.2
  
• usage: d:\mongodb\bin\mongo.exe [options] [db address] [file names (ending in .js)]
  
• db address can be:
  
•   foo                   foo database on local machine
  
•   192.169.0.5/foo       foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine
  
•   192.169.0.5:9999/foo  foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine on port 9999
  
• options:
  
•   --shell               run the shell after executing files
  
•   --nodb                don't connect to mongod on startup - no 'db address'
  
•                         arg expected
  
•   --norc                will not run the ".mongorc.js" file on start up
  
•   --quiet               be less chatty
  
•   --port arg            port to connect to
  
•   --host arg            server to connect to
  
•   --eval arg            evaluate javascript
  
•   -u [ --username ] arg username for authentication
  
•   -p [ --password ] arg password for authentication
  
•   -h [ --help ]         show this usage information
  
•   --version             show version information
  
•   --verbose             increase verbosity
  
•   --ipv6                enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
  
• 
  
• file names: a list of files to run. files have to end in .js and will exit after unless --shell is specified
  

　　

　　以下是通过服务的方式启动的时候的日志内容：
　　

　　

• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 Trying to start Windows service 'MongoDB'
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 Service running
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=3884 port=27017 ddbpath=d:\data\db 64-bit host=WIN-6HB65GUTBNC
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 [initandlisten] db version v2.2.2, pdfile version 4.5
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 [initandlisten] git version: d1b43b61a5308c4ad0679d34b262c5af9d664267
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:49 [initandlisten] options: { dbpath: "d:\data\db", logpath: "d:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log", service: true }
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 [initandlisten] journal ddir=d:/data/db/journal
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:05:50 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:10:06 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:16061 #5 (1 connection now open)
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:11:34 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 124.193.159.8:27974 #6 (2 connections now open)
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] got SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP request from Windows Service Control Manager, will terminate after current cmd ends
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] now exiting
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 dbexit:
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] closing listening socket: 412
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] closing listening socket: 420
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: going to close sockets...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: lock for final commit...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: final commit...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: closing all files...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] closeAllFiles() finished
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] journalCleanup...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [conn6] end connection 124.193.159.8:27974 (1 connection now open)
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [conn5] end connection 127.0.0.1:16061 (1 connection now open)
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] removeJournalFiles
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [serviceShutdown] shutdown: removing fs lock...
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 [initandlisten] now exiting
  
• Sun Dec 30 21:12:52 dbexit: ; exiting immediately