LAMP_FPM模式方式
网络拓扑图网络环境Web服务器
系统/内核/IP: CentOS release 6.6 (Final) uname -r2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64eth0: 172.16.6.61 ech1 : 192.168.6.61Apache版本 : Apache/2.4.10Php应用服务器
系统/内核/IP: CentOS release 6.6 (Final) uname -r2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64eth0: 192.168.6.62Php: php-5.4.40xcache版本：xcache-3.2.0数据库版本：mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz数据库服务器
系统/内核/IP: CentOSrelease 6.6 (Final) uname -r2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64eth1: 192.168.6.63 数据库版本：mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gzmysql服务器#添加运行mysql的用户和用户组
groupadd -g 306 mysqluseradd -r -u 306 -g 306 -s/sbin/nologin mysqlid mysql#uid=306(mysql)gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)安装mariadb
tar xvfmariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/cd/usr/local/#创建符号链接
ln -smariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64 mysqlls -lh mysql#lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27May3 19:54 mysql ->mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64#为mysql提供服务器控制脚本
cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqldchmod u+X /etc/init.d/mysqld#授权mysql 为mysql数据目录的的属主
chown -R root.mysql/usr/local/mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64/chown mysql.root /data/mydata初始化MySQL数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata/#为mysql提供主配置文件
cd mysql/cpsupport-files/my-large.cnf/etc/my.cnf#修改my.cnf 添加数据目录的位置
# vim/etc/my.cnf ....datadir = /data/mydata...启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start添加mysqld至服务列表
# chkconfig --add mysqld# chkconfig mysqld onphp应用服务器安装phpphp应用服务器需要安装MySQL 安装方法如 mysql服务器一样 #也可以使用yum安装mysql
安装开发环境
yum groupinstall"Development tools" "Server Platform Development""Desktop Platform Development" "Debug Tools" -yPHPrpm包的依赖关系
yum install bzip2-devel -yyum install -ylibmcrypt-devel安装php
tar xvf php-5.4.40.tar.bz2 cd php-5.4.40 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\--with-openssl \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\--enable-mbstring \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--enable-sockets \--enable-fpm \--with-mcrypt \--with-config-file-path=/etc\--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d\--with-bz2 make && make install说明：
1、这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM，编译时使用了--enable-maintainer-zts选项。2、如果使用PHP5.3以上版本，为了链接MySQL数据库，可以指定mysqlnd，这样在本机就不需要先安装MySQL或MySQL开发包了。mysqlnd从php5.3开始可用，可以编译时绑定到它（而不用和具体的MySQL客户端库绑定形成依赖），但从PHP 5.4开始它就是默认设置了。# ./configure--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd为php提供配置文件 #cp 解压的源代码树下的php.ini-production
cp php.ini-production/etc/php.ini为php-fpm提供配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/cp -a php-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf修改php-fpm.conf
...listen = 192.168.6.62:9000 #监听在外网地址接受前端httpd服务器的请求...为php-fpm提供服务控制脚本，并将其添加至服务列表
cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpmchkconfig --add php-fpmchkconfig php-fpm on启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start验正php进程是否启动成功
# ps aux | grep php-fpm #用于查看php进程
# netstat -tnlp | grep php-fpm #用于查看php是否监听在响应的套接字上
httpd服务#安装apr
tar xvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 cd apr-1.5.0./configure--prefix=/usr/local/aprmake && make installcd ..
安装apr-util
tar xvfapr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 cd apr-util-1.5.3./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/aprmake && make installcd ../安装httpd-2.4.10
#解决pcre的依赖关系
yum install pcre-devel –y
tar xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.4.10./configure--prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=eventmake && make installcd ../加载代理模块配置修改httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_modulemodules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_fcgi_modulemodules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#配置虚拟主机
修改httpd.conf
/usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf# Virtual hostsIncludeconf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#配置httpd-vhosts.conf
<Directory"/data/web"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted</Directory> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot "/data/web/a.com" ServerName www.a.com ServerAlias a.com ErrorLog "logs/a.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/b.com-access_log"common ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$fcgi://192.168.6.62:9000/data/web/a.com/$1</VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot "/data/web/b.com" ServerName www.b.com ServerAlias b.com ErrorLog "logs/b.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/b.com-access_log"common ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$fcgi://192.168.6.62:9000/data/web/b.com/$1</VirtualHost>
#分别在web服务器 和 php应用服务上创建网站根目录
mkdir /data/web/{a.com,b.com}#在mysql服务器创建用户并授权
MariaDB [(none)]> createdatabase pmdb;Query OK, 1 row affected(0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> create databasedzdb;Query OK, 1 row affected(0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grantall on pmdb.*to 'pmuser'@'192.168.662'identified by '123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grantall on dzdb.*to 'dzuser'@'192.168.6.%'identified by '123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flushprivileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected(0.00 sec)在php应用服务器上提供php连接mysql的测试页
cat >/data/web/a.com/testmysql.php<<EOP<?php $link =mysql_connect('192.168.6.63','pmuser','123456'); if ($link) echo " pmuser Success..."; else echo "Failure..."; mysql_close();?> <<EOP
cat >/data/web/b.com/testmysql.php <<EOP<?php $link =mysql_connect('192.168.6.63','dzuser','123456'); if ($link) echo " dzuser Success..."; else echo "Failure..."; mysql_close();?><<EOP访问
安装xcachetar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2 cd xcache-3.2.0/usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-xcache -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake && make install#在编译安装最后
####Installing sharedextensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/###提供xcache.ini
mkdir /etc/php.dcp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/ #在xcache源代码书目录下修改xcache.ini
[root@localhostxcache-3.2.0]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini 修改extension = xcache.so 为extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so访问测试
部署 phpmyadmin到www.a.com
部署 discuz到www.b.com
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