Visual Studio 2010 编译 MongoDB C++ Client Driver
一、编译准备1. 安装scons
(1) 下载python2.7, 使用x86_32位，因为scons只有32位安装包可用；
(2) 下载scons2.3.0，The current production release of SCons is 2.3.0；
(3)安装python 和 scons, 将C:\Python27\Scripts写入PATH；
(4) 下载安装pywin32 ，It is recommended you install pywin32 if you want to do parallel builds (scons -j)
2. 安装boost库
(1) 下载boost 1.49库
(2) 编译boost 1.49 , see boost and windows, https://wiki.10gen.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=12157032&navigatingVersions=true
Building Yourself
[*]Download the boost source from boost.org. Move it to C:\boost\.
[*]From the Visual Studio 2008 IDE, choose Tools.Visual Studio Command Prompt to get a command prompt with all PATH variables set nicely for the C++ compiler.
[*]From the MongoDB source project, run buildscripts\buildboost.bat. Or, buildboost64.bat for the 64 bit version.
When using bjam, MongoDB expects
[*]variant=debug for debug builds, and variant=release for release builds
[*]threading=multi
[*]link=static runtime-link=static for release builds
[*]address-model=64 for 64 bit
[*]
下面是我的编译命令：
bjam stage variant=debug--with-filesystem --with-thread --with-date_time --with-program_options --layout=versioned threading=multi toolset=msvc-10.0 --build-type=complete
[*]
编译后boost/stage/lib文件夹下生产5个dll和15个lib文件. see these links for more details:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#or-build-binaries-from-source
https://wiki.10gen.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=12157032&navigatingVersions=true
3. 下载MongoDB源码
下载Mongodb 2.4.3源码, see http://www.mongodb.org/downloads
git clone git://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
git tag –l
git checkout r2.4.3
二、编译Mongoclient.lib
1. 准备C++编译环境
启动cmd，到vc目录下运行vcvarsall.bat；或者开始—>程序—>\Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools—>Visual Studio 命令提示(2010)
mongodb源码中包含了boost,js等依赖库，可以直接编译。
2.编译mongodb源文件
编译mongoclient的命令很简单：
scons –-dd --32 mongoclient.lib // build C++ client driver library
Add --64 or --32 to get the 64- and 32-bit versions, respectively. Replace --release with --dd to build a debug build.
编译后在mongodb\build\win32\32\dd\client_build\生成mongoclient.lib.
3.整理mongoclient依赖环境
将mongo源码中src\mongo复制到mongodb\build\win32\32\dd作为应用程序的头文件目录，形成dd\client_build、dd\mongo.
三、mongoclient应用程序测试
1.使用vs2010搭建控制台工程
复制src\mongo\client\examples\clientTest.cpp到工程文件夹下，添加这个cpp，形成一个完整的控制台工程。或者使用下面测试代码：http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tutorial/getting-started-with-cpp-driver/
1:#include
2:#include
3:#include "mongo/client/dbclient.h"
4:
5:void run()
6:{
7: mongo::DBClientConnection c;
8: c.connect("localhost"); //your host IP address
9:}
10:int main()
11:{
12: try
13: {
14: run();
15: std::cout msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (??0_Container_base12std QAEXZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (?_Orphan_all_Container_base12std QAEXXZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "protected: __thiscall std::basic_streambuf::basic_streambuf(void)" (??0?$basic_streambufDU?$char_traitsDstd std IAEXZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: struct std::_Iterator_base12 * * __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Getpfirst(void)const " (?_Getpfirst_Container_base12std QBEPAPAU_Iterator_base122XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::basic_ios::setstate(int,bool)" (?setstate?$basic_iosDU?$char_traitsDstd std QAEXH_NZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::ios_base::width(__int64)" (?widthios_basestd QAE_J_JZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::basic_streambuf::sputn(char const *,__int64)" (?sputn?$basic_streambufDU?$char_traitsDstd std QAE_JPBD_JZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
………………
[*]解决办法：http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.db.mongodb.user/68910
1)In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"C/C++"\"Code Generation"\"Runtime Library" to "Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)";
2)In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"Linker"\"Input"\"Additional Dependencies" to "ws2_32.lib;psapi.lib";
3)In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"Linker"\"Input"\"Ignore Specific Default Libraries" to "msvcrtd";
(3) 找不到libboost-thread-vc100-mt-sgd-1_49.lib之类问题
[*]
这个错误是由于boost库没有对应编译好的缘故，缺少什么库就重新编译相应库，boost的命名规则参考：http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#or-build-binaries-from-source
(4) mongoclient.lib中无法解析的外部符号，链接错误
[*]
这个错误是由于mongoclient.lib找不到相应依赖库，在VS2010属性—>连接器—>输入中添加需要的链接库，注意mongoclient如果是debug版加入的boost依赖库亦应该是debug版。
(5) AssertionErrortarget and source lists must have same
[*]
这个错误是由于使用scons命令编译mongo时添加了—full标识，是一个小bug，但是其实相应的编译工作已经完成，scons只是没能将编译后的lib文件复制到指定目录。
(6) mongo源码的编译debug-32或release-32要与boost库的编译对应起来
(7) stacktrace.obj中无法解析的变量，在工程依赖库中添加Dbghelp.lib
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymCleanup
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymGetModuleInfo64
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymInitialize
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_StackWalk64
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymFromAddr
转自：http://www.iyunv.com/geosky/archive/2013/05/05/VS2010-MongoDB-Cpp-Driver.html
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