Visual Studio 2010 编译 MongoDB C++ Client Driver

一、编译准备

1. 安装scons
　　(1) 下载python2.7, 使用x86_32位，因为scons只有32位安装包可用；
　　(2) 下载scons2.3.0，The current production release of SCons is 2.3.0；
　　(3)  安装python 和 scons, 将C:\Python27\Scripts写入PATH；
　　(4) 下载安装pywin32 ，It is recommended you install pywin32 if you want to do parallel builds (scons -j)

2. 安装boost库
　　(1) 下载boost 1.49库
　　(2) 编译boost 1.49 , see boost and windows, https://wiki.10gen.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=12157032&navigatingVersions=true

　　Building Yourself

• Download the boost source from boost.org. Move it to C:\boost\.
  
• From the Visual Studio 2008 IDE, choose Tools.Visual Studio Command Prompt to get a command prompt with all PATH variables set nicely for the C++ compiler.
  
• From the MongoDB source project, run buildscripts\buildboost.bat. Or, buildboost64.bat for the 64 bit version.
  

　　When using bjam, MongoDB expects

• variant=debug for debug builds, and variant=release for release builds
  
• threading=multi
  
• link=static runtime-link=static for release builds
  
• address-model=64 for 64 bit
  

• 
  
  下面是我的编译命令：
  

  　　bjam stage variant=debug  --with-filesystem --with-thread --with-date_time --with-program_options --layout=versioned threading=multi toolset=msvc-10.0 --build-type=complete
  
  

  
  
• 
  
  编译后boost/stage/lib文件夹下生产5个dll和15个lib文件. see these links for more details:
  http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#or-build-binaries-from-source         
  https://wiki.10gen.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=12157032&navigatingVersions=true
  

3. 下载MongoDB源码
　　下载Mongodb 2.4.3源码, see http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

git clone git://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
git tag –l
git checkout r2.4.3

二、编译Mongoclient.lib

1. 准备C++编译环境
　　启动cmd，到vc目录下运行vcvarsall.bat；或者开始—>程序—>\Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools—>Visual Studio 命令提示(2010)
mongodb源码中包含了boost,js等依赖库，可以直接编译。

2.编译mongodb源文件
　　编译mongoclient的命令很简单：

　　scons –-dd --32 mongoclient.lib // build C++ client driver library

　　Add --64 or --32 to get the 64- and 32-bit versions, respectively. Replace --release with --dd to build a debug build.
　　编译后在mongodb\build\win32\32\dd\client_build\生成mongoclient.lib.

3.整理mongoclient依赖环境
　　将mongo源码中src\mongo复制到mongodb\build\win32\32\dd作为应用程序的头文件目录，形成dd\client_build、dd\mongo.

三、mongoclient应用程序测试

1.使用vs2010搭建控制台工程
　　复制src\mongo\client\examples\clientTest.cpp到工程文件夹下，添加这个cpp，形成一个完整的控制台工程。或者使用下面测试代码：http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tutorial/getting-started-with-cpp-driver/









   1:  #include
   2:  #include
   3:  #include "mongo/client/dbclient.h"
   4:   
   5:  void run()
   6:  {
   7:      mongo::DBClientConnection c;
   8:      c.connect("localhost"); //your host IP address
   9:  }
  10:  int main()
  11:  {
  12:      try
  13:      {
  14:          run();
  15:          std::cout msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (??0_Container_base12  std   QAE  XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (?_Orphan_all  _Container_base12  std   QAEXXZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "protected: __thiscall std::basic_streambuf::basic_streambuf(void)" (??0?$basic_streambuf  DU?$char_traits  D  std    std   IAE  XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: struct std::_Iterator_base12 * * __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Getpfirst(void)const " (?_Getpfirst  _Container_base12  std   QBEPAPAU_Iterator_base12  2  XZ) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::basic_ios::setstate(int,bool)" (?setstate  ?$basic_ios  DU?$char_traits  D  std    std   QAEXH_N  Z) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::ios_base::width(__int64)" (?width  ios_base  std   QAE_J_J  Z) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::basic_streambuf::sputn(char const *,__int64)" (?sputn  ?$basic_streambuf  DU?$char_traits  D  std    std   QAE_JPBD_J  Z) already defined in mongoclient.lib(log.obj)
　　………………

• 解决办法：http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.db.mongodb.user/68910
  

  　　1)  In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"C/C++"\"Code Generation"\"Runtime Library" to "Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)";
  　　2)  In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"Linker"\"Input"\"Additional Dependencies" to "ws2_32.lib;psapi.lib";
  　　3)  In your project settings in Visual Studio, change "Configuration Properties"\"Linker"\"Input"\"Ignore Specific Default Libraries" to "msvcrtd";
  
  

  
  

　　(3) 找不到libboost-thread-vc100-mt-sgd-1_49.lib之类问题

• 
  
  这个错误是由于boost库没有对应编译好的缘故，缺少什么库就重新编译相应库，boost的命名规则参考：http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#or-build-binaries-from-source
  

　　(4) mongoclient.lib中无法解析的外部符号，链接错误

• 
  
  这个错误是由于mongoclient.lib找不到相应依赖库，在VS2010属性—>连接器—>输入中添加需要的链接库，注意mongoclient如果是debug版加入的boost依赖库亦应该是debug版。
  

　　(5) AssertionError  target and source lists must have same

• 
  
  这个错误是由于使用scons命令编译mongo时添加了—full标识，是一个小bug，但是其实相应的编译工作已经完成，scons只是没能将编译后的lib文件复制到指定目录。
  

　　(6) mongo源码的编译debug-32或release-32要与boost库的编译对应起来
　　(7) stacktrace.obj中无法解析的变量，在工程依赖库中添加Dbghelp.lib

　　1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymCleanup
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymGetModuleInfo64
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymInitialize
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_StackWalk64
1>mongoclient.lib(stacktrace.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_SymFromAddr

　　转自：http://www.iyunv.com/geosky/archive/2013/05/05/VS2010-MongoDB-Cpp-Driver.html