Linux 下配置和使用java、Tomcat
一：安装Linux操作系统：
二：安装java环境：
这里介绍的下载和安装都会在Terminal中完成，打开方式Applications→System Tools→Terminal。
1、下载jdk:
$ mkdir apache
$ cd apache/
$ wget www.intime.com.cn/jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz
--2014-02-22 09:35:47--http://www.intime.com.cn/jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz
Resolving www.intime.com.cn... 60.191.88.67
Connecting to www.intime.com.cn|60.191.88.67|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 139444114 (133M)
Saving to: “jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz”
100%[======================================>] 139,444,114 8.68M/s in 22s
2014-02-22 09:36:08 (6.15 MB/s) - “jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz” saved
$
2、解压jdk
$ tar -xzvf jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jvmti.h
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jvmticmlr.h
…………
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jni.h
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jawt.h
$
3、安装及配置环境变量：
# export JAVA_HOME=/home/admin/apache/jdk1.7.0_51/
# exportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
#
4、检验是否安装正确：
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode, sharing)
$
三：下载安装Tomecat（在用户下面配置Tomcat）
1、下载Tomcat：
$ wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz
--2014-02-22 09:51:42--http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.cnnic.cn... 123.125.244.87
Connecting to mirrors.cnnic.cn|123.125.244.87|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7065481 (6.7M)
Saving to: “apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz”
100%[======================================>] 7,065,481 1.49M/s in 4.8s
2014-02-22 09:51:47 (1.40 MB/s) - “apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz” saved
$
2、减压Tomcat
$ tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/code.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/design.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/docs.gif
…………
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/fix.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/tomcat.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/update.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/void.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/status.xsd
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/xform.xsl
$
3、管理Tomcat（开启，关闭，关闭线程）
$cd apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39
$bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
$ bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
admin 4259 10 13:55 pts/1 00:00:04 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/endorsed -classpath /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50 -Dcatalina.home=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
admin 434637840 14:13 pts/1 00:00:00 grep tomcat
$ kill -9 4259
bash: kill: (4259) - No such process
$
附：
CentOS 6.5 下载地址：
http://www.iplaysoft.com/centos.html
VMware下载地址：
https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/6_0
java 1.7下载地址
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
Tomcat 下载地址：
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
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