Linux 下配置和使用java、Tomcat

hb120973135

　　一：安装Linux操作系统：
　　二：安装java环境：
　　这里介绍的下载和安装都会在Terminal中完成，打开方式Applications→System Tools→Terminal。
　　1、下载jdk:

[admin@localhost ~]$ mkdir apache [admin@localhost ~]$ cd apache/ [admin@localhost apache]$ wget www.intime.com.cn/jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz --2014-02-22 09:35:47--  http://www.intime.com.cn/jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz Resolving www.intime.com.cn... 60.191.88.67 Connecting to www.intime.com.cn|60.191.88.67|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 139444114 (133M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: “jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz” 100%[======================================>] 139,444,114 8.68M/s   in 22s      2014-02-22 09:36:08 (6.15 MB/s) - “jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz” saved [139444114/139444114] [admin@localhost apache]$

　　
　　2、解压jdk

[admin@localhost apache]$ tar -xzvf jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz jdk1.7.0_51/include/jvmti.h jdk1.7.0_51/include/jvmticmlr.h ………… jdk1.7.0_51/include/jni.h jdk1.7.0_51/include/jawt.h [admin@localhost apache]$

　　
　　3、  安装及配置环境变量：

[admin@localhost apache]# export JAVA_HOME=/home/admin/apache/jdk1.7.0_51/ 　　[admin@localhost apache]# exportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 　　[admin@localhost apache]#

　　
　　4、  检验是否安装正确：

[admin@localhost ~]$ java -version java version "1.7.0_51" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode, sharing) [admin@localhost ~]$

　　
　　三：下载安装Tomecat（在用户下面配置Tomcat）
　　1、  下载Tomcat：

[admin@localhost apache]$ wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz --2014-02-22 09:51:42--  http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz Resolving mirrors.cnnic.cn... 123.125.244.87 Connecting to mirrors.cnnic.cn|123.125.244.87|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 7065481 (6.7M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: “apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz” 100%[======================================>] 7,065,481   1.49M/s   in 4.8s    2014-02-22 09:51:47 (1.40 MB/s) - “apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz” saved [7065481/7065481] [admin@localhost apache]$

　　
　　2、  减压Tomcat

[admin@localhostapache]$ tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/code.gif apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/design.gif apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/docs.gif ………… apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/fix.gif apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/tomcat.gif apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/update.gif apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/void.gif apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/status.xsd apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/xform.xsl [admin@localhost apache]$

　　3、  管理Tomcat（开启，关闭，关闭线程）

[admin@localhost ~]$cd apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39 　　[admin@localhost apache-tomcat-6.0.39]$bin/startup.sh 　　Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39 　　Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39 　　Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/temp 　　Using JRE_HOME:        /usr 　　Using CLASSPATH:       /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 　　Tomcat started. 　　[admin@localhostapache-tomcat-7.0.52]$ bin/shutdown.sh 　　Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52 　　Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52 　　Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/temp 　　Using JRE_HOME:        /usr 　　Using CLASSPATH:        /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar [admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.50]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat admin     4259     1  0 13:55 pts/1    00:00:04 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/endorsed -classpath /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50 -Dcatalina.home=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start admin     4346  3784  0 14:13 pts/1    00:00:00 grep tomcat [admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.50]$ kill -9 4259 bash: kill: (4259) - No such process [admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.50]$

　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　附：
　　CentOS 6.5 下载地址：
　　http://www.iplaysoft.com/centos.html
　　VMware下载地址：
　　https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/6_0
　　java 1.7下载地址
　　http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
　　Tomcat 下载地址：
　　http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi