Cisco 瘦ap刷成胖ap

qmya00

　　Cisco 从瘦AP回退到胖AP(2010-06-08 20:25:21)转载标签：
　　公司有几台AIR1242的胖AP，被人升级成瘦AP在用。今天却急需一个胖AP作测试用，一时找不到，只能想办法把其中一台回退到胖AP。网上都是从胖AP升级到瘦AP的资料，问过CISCO，肯定能回退到胖AP，具体方法自己摸索，费了不少功夫，总算回退成功。
　　在AP开机时，按住MODE键，一直到状态灯闪琥珀色，系统会有下面的提示：

　　C1240 Boot Loader (C1240-BOOT-M) Version 12.4(13d)JA,>　　Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
　　Compiled Fri 08-Feb-08 17:28 by prod_rel_team
　　ap: Xmodem file system is available.
　　flashfs[0]: 0 files, 1 directories
　　flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
　　flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 15998976
　　flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 1024
　　flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 15997952
　　flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 22 seconds.
　　Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:1d:70:95:f6:12
　　Initializing ethernet port 0...
　　Reset ethernet port 0...
　　Reset done!
　　ethernet link up, 100 mbps, full-duplex
　　Ethernet port 0 initialized: link is up
　　Unable to get our ip address: no "IP_ADDR" variable set
　　The system has been encountered and error initializing
　　tftp file system. The system is ignoring the error and
　　continuing boot. If you interrupt the system boot process,
　　the following commands will set IP_ADDR, DEFAULT_ROUTER
　　and NETMASK environment variables, initializing tftp file
　　system, and finish loading the operating system software:
　　set IP_ADDR
　　set DEFAULT_ROUTER
　　set NETMASK
　　tftp_init
　　boot

　　button is pressed, wait for button to be>　　最后一行的文字，告诉我们松开MODE键就会进入类似init界面
　　button pressed for 19 seconds
　　process_config_recovery: set IP address and config to default 10.0.0.1
　　The system is unable to boot automatically because there
　　are no bootable files to boot.
　　AP把自己的以太网接口的IP地址设置成10.0.0.1,因为我在上次启动好后，把FLASH格式化了，所以会提示无法自动启动。

　　C1240 Boot Loader (C1240-BOOT-M) Version 12.4(13d)JA,>　　Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
　　Compiled Fri 08-Feb-08 17:28 by prod_rel_team
　　ap: set IP_ADDR 10.0.0.1
　　ap: set NETMASK 255.0.0.0
　　ap: tftp_init
　　tftp_init success: You can now use tftp file system!
　　如上所示，我们也可以手工更改AP的地址和掩码，并初始化TFTP进程。敲“？”可以看到能够执行的命令行：
　　ap: ?r
　　? -- Present list of available commands
　　arp -- Show arp table or arp-resolve an address
　　boot -- Load and boot an executable image
　　cat -- Concatenate (type) file(s)
　　clear_ether -- clear ethernet port statistics
　　copy -- Copy a file
　　delete -- Delete file(s)
　　dir -- List files in directories
　　dump_save_regs -- dump saved regs in OCM
　　etest -- test emac driver code
　　ether_init -- initialize ethernet port
　　flash_init -- Initialize flash filesystem(s)
　　format -- Format a filesystem
　　fsck -- Check filesystem consistency
　　help -- Present list of available commands
　　init_pci -- initialize pci bridge
　　led_test -- cycle led patterns
　　memory -- Present memory heap utilization information
　　mkdir -- Create dir(s)
　　more -- Concatenate (display) file(s)
　　rename -- Rename a file
　　reset -- Reset the system
　　reset_gpio -- reset gpio
　　rmdir -- Delete empty dir(s)
　　set -- Set or display environment variables
　　set_baud -- set baud rates
　　set_gpio -- set gpio
　　set_sleep -- Pause (sleep) for a specified number of seconds
　　show_ether -- show ethernet port statistics
　　show_pci -- show pci setting
　　switch status -- report push button switch status
　　tar -- extract or listing a tar file
　　test ram -- read at address
　　tftp_init -- Initialize tftp file system
　　type -- Concatenate (type) file(s)
　　unset -- Unset one or more environment variables
　　version -- Display boot loader version
　　准备好一个AP的IOS镜像文件c1240-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JA3.tar，设置好电脑网卡的IP地址，并启动好TFTP服务器程序。下面是tar命令的参数，
　　ap: tar ?
　　usage: tar <-table | -xtract> <tar file> <destination>
　　用tar -xtract tftp的命令格式：
　　ap: tar -xtract tftp://10.0.0.2/c1130-k9w7-tar.124-21a.JY.tar flash:
　　extracting info (275 bytes)
　　c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
　　c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
　　c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
　　c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/appsui.js (557 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/back.shtml (498 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/cookies.js (5026 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/forms.js (17542 bytes)...
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/sitewide.js (16510 bytes)...
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/config.js (23370 bytes).....
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/stylesheet.css (3214 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/popup_capabilitycodes.shtml.gz (1016 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/filter.js.gz (1802 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/filter_vlan.js.gz (1459 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/filter_mac_ether.js.gz (1710 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/security.js.gz (957 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/vlan.js.gz (955 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ssid.js.gz (4107 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/dot1x.js.gz (982 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/network-if.js.gz (1967 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/stp.js.gz (952 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_assoc.shtml.gz (6121 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_event-log.shtml.gz (4398 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_home.shtml.gz (6384 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_network-if.shtml.gz (4064 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_network-map.shtml.gz (4357bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_services.shtml.gz (4181 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_system-sw.shtml.gz (3382 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_contextmgr.shtml.gz (4187 bytes).
　　c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/ap_title_appname.gif (2115 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_button.gif (1211 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_button_1st.gif (1171 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_button_cbottom.gif (318 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_button_current.gif (1206 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_button_endcap.gif(878 bytes)
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　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_leftnav_green.gif(879 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_leftnav_upright.gif (64 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/apps_leftnav_yellow.gif (881 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/arrowdown_red.gif (108bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/arrowup_green.gif (108bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/corner_ur_7.gif (53 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/dkgreenmask11_up.gif (113 bytes)
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　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/grn_vertlines_bottom.gif (149 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/grn_vertlines_top.gif (141 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/hinav_plus.gif (56 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/left_bkg.gif (146 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/list_data.gif (122 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/logo.gif (29454 bytes).....
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/pixel.gif (49 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/sitewide_downleft.gif (53 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/sitewide_help_off.gif (934 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/sitewide_help_on.gif (934 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/sitewide_print_off.gif(111 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/sitewide_print_on.gif (111 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/spacer.gif (49 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/whitemask11_botleft.gif (62 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/whitemask11_upright.gif (61 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_alert.gif (73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_critical.gif (73bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_debugging.gif (73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_emergency.gif (73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_error.gif (73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_information.gif (73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_notification.gif(73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/event_warning.gif (73 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/images/check_mark.gif (71 bytes)
　　c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ (directory) 0 (bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_assoc_adv.shtml.gz (4549 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_event-log_config-options.shtml.gz (6199 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_event-log_notif-options.shtml.gz (3186 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_express-setup.shtml.gz (11413 bytes)..
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_express-security.shtml.gz(13959 bytes)...
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_broadcast-ssid.shtml.gz (1259 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_no-security.shtml.gz (1578 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_eap-security.shtml.gz (1787 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_wep-security.shtml.gz (1593 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_wpa-security.shtml.gz (1849 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_ipaddress.shtml.gz (5075 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11.shtml.gz (6688 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11_b.shtml.gz (6827 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11_c.shtml.gz (24103 bytes).....
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/dBm_mW_translation_table.shtml.gz (1402 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11_d.shtml.gz (4569 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade-b.shtml.gz (6713 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade.htm (223 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade.shtml.gz (6746 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade_poll.htm (228 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade_poll.shtml (3590 bytes)
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_sysconfig.shtml.gz (7150 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_stationview-client.shtml.gz (6068 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_ap.shtml.gz (5298 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_scm.shtml.gz (5793 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_scm-groups.shtml.gz (8002 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_scm_summary.shtml.gz (5559 bytes).
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3 (4546916 bytes)..
　　................................................................................
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　　................................................................................
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　　........................
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/7101.img (131328 bytes)....................
　　........
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/6701.img (131328 bytes)....................
　　........
　　extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/info (275 bytes)
　　extracting info.ver (275 bytes)
　　ap:
　　检查一下flash，文件是否复制好；
　　ap: dir flash:
　　Directory of flash:/
　　2    -rwx  59        <date>               env_vars
　　3    -rwx  275       <date>               info
　　4    drwx  320       <date>               c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3
　　154  -rwx  275       <date>               info.ver
　　10506240 bytes available (5492736 bytes used)
　　输入boot启动AP：
　　ap:boot
　　################################################################################
　　################################################################################
　　##########################################################
　　File "flash:/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3" uncompressed a
　　nd installed, entry point: 0x3000
　　executing...
　　Restricted Rights Legend
　　Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
　　subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
　　(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
　　Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
　　(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
　　Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
　　cisco Systems, Inc.
　　170 West Tasman Drive
　　San Jose, California 95134-1706
　　cisco Systems, Inc.
　　170 West Tasman Drive
　　San Jose, California 95134-1706

　　Cisco IOS Software, C1240 Software (C1240-K9W7-M), Version 12.4(10b)JA3,>　　SOFTWARE (fc1)
　　Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
　　Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
　　Compiled Wed 19-Mar-08 18:25 by prod_rel_team
　　Image text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x0085EC40
　　Initializing flashfs...
　　flashfs[1]: 147 files, 7 directories
　　flashfs[1]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
　　flashfs[1]: Total bytes: 15998976
　　flashfs[1]: Bytes used: 5492736
　　flashfs[1]: Bytes available: 10506240
　　flashfs[1]: flashfs fsck took 4 seconds.
　　flashfs[1]: Initialization complete....done Initializing flashfs.
　　Radio 1 A506 7100 E8000000 A0000000 80000000 3
　　tx_paks 991
　　tx_paks 495
　　This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
　　States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
　　use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
　　third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
　　Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
　　compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
　　agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
　　to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
　　A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
　　http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
　　If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
　　export@cisco.com.
　　cisco AIR-LAP1242AG-C-K9   (PowerPCElvis) processor (revision A0) with 24566K/81
　　92K bytes of memory.

　　Processor board>　　PowerPCElvis CPU at 262Mhz, revision number 0x0950
　　Last reset from power-on
　　1 FastEthernet interface
　　2 802.11 Radio(s)
　　32K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
　　Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:1D:70:95:F6:12
　　Part Number                          : 73-10256-07
　　PCA Assembly Number                  : 800-26918-06
　　PCA Revision Number                  : A0
　　PCB Serial Number                    : FOC123103N5
　　Top Assembly Part Number             : 800-29152-03
　　Top Assembly Serial Number           : FCW1231U04U
　　Top Revision Number                  : A0
　　Product/Model Number                 : AIR-LAP1242AG-C-K9
　　Press RETURN to get started!
　　至此，AP成功引导成为一个胖AP。