HBASE 0.98版本安装，一步曲：编译HADOOP 2.2.0 x64版本

冰恋

　　1、安装JDK
　　下载JDK 7u55版本，安装
　　JDK和JRE都需要，JDK里面有tools.jar，这个jar包是一定需要的
　　安装在/java上
　　2、下载Hadoop 2.2.0源代码
　　wget http://apache.dataguru.cn/hadoop/common/stable/hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz
　　解压缩
　　tar zxvf hadoop-2.2.0-src.tar.gz -C /tmp
　　3、安装依赖包
　　yum -y install lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc autoconf automake libtool gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl-devel
　　4、安装相关编译用软件
　　Protobuf编译和安装
　　tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
　　cd protobuf-2.5.0
　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf
　　make
　　make install
　　Ant安装
　　tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.9.2-bin.tar.gz
　　mv apache-ant-1.9.2 /usr/local/ant
　　Maven安装
　　tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz
　　mv apache-maven-3.0.5 /usr/local/maven
　　Findbugs安装
　　tar -zxfv findbugs-2.0.2.tar.gz
　　mv findbugs-2.0.2 /usr/local/findbugs
　　cmake编译安装
　　tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
　　cd cmake-2.8.8
　　./bootstrap
　　make
　　make install
　　5、配置路径
　　vim /etc/profile
　　#java
　　export JAVA_HOME=/java
　　export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
　　export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
　　export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
　　#maven
　　export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
　　export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"

　　export>　　export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
　　#protobuf
　　export PROTOBUF_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf
　　export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$PROTOBUF_HOME/lib
　　export PATH=$PATH:$PROTOBUF_HOME/bin
　　#ant
　　export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant
　　export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$ANT_HOME/lib
　　export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
　　#findbugs
　　export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs
　　export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/lib
　　export PATH=$PATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin
　　source /etc/profile
　　即刻生效
　　9、修改依赖Bug
　　vim /hadoop-2.2.0/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml
　　在dependency部分加入：
　　org.mortbay.jetty
　　jetty
　　test
　　org.mortbay.jetty
　　jetty-util
　　test
　　10、编译
　　cd hadoop-2.2.0-src
　　mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
　　[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
　　[INFO] Reactor Summary:
　　[INFO]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [10.796s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [8.171s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [18.306s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [1.704s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [8.222s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [17.120s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [15.952s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [12.085s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [4:57.617s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [25.393s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [0.231s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [5:51.635s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [1:27.220s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [59.011s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [11.979s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [0.195s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [1:41.292s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [1:53.028s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [1:47.889s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [0.712s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [38.517s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [53.352s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [13.733s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [49.935s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [3.230s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [23.036s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [0.690s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [7.623s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [0.581s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [1:26.644s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [8.783s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [1.217s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [30.587s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [1:19.185s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [17.693s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [41.929s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [18.209s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [24.663s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [7.631s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [22.663s]
　　[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [10.093s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [19.489s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [51.046s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [7.621s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [20.543s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [15.156s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [9.968s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [9.504s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [15.708s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [5.261s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [0.268s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [1:15.418s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [29.025s]
　　[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [0.735s]
　　[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
　　[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
　　[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
　　[INFO] Total time: 34:15.365s
　　[INFO] Finished at: Fri May 16 16:15:37 CST 2014
　　[INFO] Final Memory: 101M/385M
　　[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
　　编译完毕会在
　　hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/
　　产生一个包
　　hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz
　　这个包就是最终可部署的hadoop包
　　整个编程过程可能会出现中间失败的情况，有很多原因，有可能是因为连接主机下载依赖不成功。
　　可以尝试：mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
　　多来几次，就可以了。