SAP MESSAGE

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　　SAP message 探究
SAP消息就是这样一种机制
举个实际例子,某人身体系统出了点毛病要去检查了然后决定是否continuework.
selectcase此人身份.
caseGC党的官爷.
selectcase'毛病'.
if'小病'.
Message:'各部门组织看病当然红包趁机捞上一笔当然工作是要停的'.
ELSEIF'中病'.
Message:'带上几个漂亮小妞疗养去还工作个屁'
ELSEIF'大病'.
Message:'当地报纸要大肆宣传某官为民造福劳累过度,但当你仔细检查逻辑就发现内幕
其实多是因为吃喝嫖赌荒淫无度造成的体虚,所以通常看消息要看起内幕'.
endselect.
case民工穷人.
if还有口气.
Message:不管得了小病大病癌症AIDS都得不管它工作.
endif.
caseother.
message:'视此人power和money自定'.
endselect.
　　SAP消息也是这样,你可将所有能忽略的消息ignore让它鞠躬尽瘁死而后已为你工作.
　　从是否允许你configure层次分两种:configurable和non-configurable.
对configurablemessage可选的messagetype通常有S,I,W,E,A，-
(online表示即时outputmessage-表示switchoffmessage继续做后面工作batchi表示做batchinput时).
就是说对configurablemessageSAP允许你设置它是Error,warning或者switchoff干脆忽略,通常这些个
错误不至于引起致命的系统逻辑错误.
一.基本概念
你可简单理解为消息是SAP为exception预警的一种手段.
Applicationarea:告诉你消息归属,分类吧.其实就是SE91所说的Messageclass
　　二:消息相关最常用的table:
　　T100:SAPdefaultMessage,
T160M:MessageControl:Purchasing(SystemMessages)
T100C:User_definedmessaegmainlyforFI
TVGMS:ViewControl
T100S:Configurablesystemmessages
T100W:ForWorkflow
T100U:最后更改消息的usertable
T5CBN:PCOperationConditions
　　---------------
需要指出的是你必须注意做重要的三个表
T100:包含所有的message
T100C:你定义的message通常将出现在此表
T100s:Configurablesystemmessages顾名思义就是你能设置的消息.
比如OBA5你想设置F5060消息,这个是FB50在balance0你想强行save弹出的,在T100s
中你将看到F5060不在其中,因为这是将影响财务的致命错误,当然OBA5是不允许你去设置的.
**欺骗SAP使用OBA5强行SwitchoffF5060.
------------------
三.建立查询消息.
T-code:SE91
你可为自己的程序和Enhancement编写消息.
通常在程序中你能看到类似.
CALLFUNCTION'READ_CUSTOMIZED_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
i_arbgb=i_arbgb
i_dtype=i_dtype
i_msgnr=i_msgnr
IMPORTING
e_msgty=l_msgts.
　　IFl_msgtsNE'-'.(如果没switchoff)
然后就是提示.然后去读T100C用户自定的messgetype(Error,warnig,error0决定是否继续work.
四.设置消息(这个应该对大家有点用处)
　　相关T-code:(**很多是雷同的)
FI部分:
OBA5:FImessge
BD60:Additionaldataformessagetype
OFMG:FOrFMMessage
O04C:PI:MessageControlPurchasing
OFPM:ChangeMessageControl
OMPJ:ReqmtsTypeMessageControl
F00->***这个是sendofficemessage
KD99:setupmessage
KDNN:Setupmessaeg
　　MM-PUR部分:
O04C:Forpurchase
OKZZ:InvoiceVerification/Valuation
　　CO部分:
OPR4_ACTMultilevelActualSettlement
OPR4_CKMaterialCostEstimate
OPR4_CKMLClosingandCalc.ofPeriodicPrice
OPR4_CKPFPriceUpdate
OPR4_KKAWIPCalculation
OPR4_KKPRepetitiveMfgandProcessMfg
OPR4_KKSCollectiveProcessing:Variances
OPR4_KKS1IndividualProcessing:Variances
OPR4_PPCOProductionOrder:CostCalculation
OPR5DefinitionofErrorMgmtIDs(SAP)
OPR1AreaofResponsibilityMessage
OPR3DefinitionofBreakpoints
OPR6DefinitionofObjectIDs(SAP)
OPR7Def.ofAreasofResponsibility
OPR8Def.ofMinimumMessageTypes(SAP)
OPR9Def.ofReferenceObjects(SAP)
OPRCMFEUser-DefinedMessages
　　SD部分"
OVAH:SDDefineVariableMessages
--------------------
SAP允许用户修改的消息都save在T100S中,你配置后的消息从T100C可看到
但是如果我将不允许的消息强行coding塞进去,会有什么后果呢?
---------------------
　　***严格地将下面的T-code多是设置output打印的.
M/30MaintainTypes:RFQ
M/32Maint.Determ.Schema:RFQ
M/34MaintainTypes:PO
M/36MaintainDeterm.Schema:PO
M/38Maint.Types:OutlineAgmt.
M/40Maint.Types:Del.Schedule
M/42MaintainSchema:Del.Sched.
M/48MaintainAccessSequences:RFQ
M/50MaintainAccessSequences:PO
M/56s:CreateCond.Table:RFQ
M/57s:ChangeConditionTable
M/58s:DisplayCondTab:RFQ
M/59s:CreateCondTab:Pur.Order
M/60s:ChangeCondTab:Pur.Order
M/61s:Disp.CondTab:Pur.Order
M/62s:CreateCondTab:Del.Schd.
M/63s:ChangeCondTab:Del.Schd.
M/64s:Disp.CondTab:Del.Sched.
M/65s:CreateCondTab:O.Agmt.
M/66s:ChangeCondTab:O.Agmt.
M/67s:Disp.CondTab:Outl.Agmt.
M/68MaintainSchema:Outl.Agmt.
M/70s:CreateCondTab.:EntrySh.
M/71s:ChangeCondTab.:EntrySh.
M/72s:Disp.CondTab.:EntrySh.
M/73MaintainAccessSequences:Entry
M/74MaintainAccessSequences:Entry
M/75Maintains:Serv.EntrySheet
M/76Displays:Entry
M/77MaintainSchema:EntrySheet
M/78Disp.Determ.Schema:Entry
M/N1Maintainaccesses(fr.gds-purch.)
五.重置警告消息.
将消息warningchangetodisplay显示.
MSW1ResetWarnings
MSW2ResetWarnings
　　六附录:Message_relatedtables:(部分)
　　T100:Allmessage
T100A:IDsforT100
T100C:ControlbyUser
T100Assignmentoftoobject
T100S:Configurablesystems
T100SA:ApplicationAreasforConfigurables
T100U:Lastpersontochanges
T100V:Assignmentofstotables/views
T100W:AssignstoWorkflow
T100X:Errors:Supplements
T139A:Exceptions:PeriodClosingProgram
T139B:Exceptions:PeriodClosingProgram
T159F:MMIM:ErrorsResultingFromBlockedObjects
T160M:Control:Purchasing(Systems)
T160MVAL:categoryrestrictionforT160M
T161M:Fine-TunedControl:Types
T161N:DeterminationSchemas:Assignment
T321K:DefinitionofAccumulatedstoHOST(R/2)
T323P:ParametersforGeneratingLogsandMails(R/2->R/3)
T440F:Exceptionsfortheforecast
T458A:ExceptionsinMaterialRequirementsPlanning
T458B:Descriptionofexceptions
T458C:SelectionGroupforExceptions
T555E:TimeEvaluations
T5CAR:forEmployeeAttributeCombination
T5CBN:sforPCOperationConditions
T5D5D:SupplementaryBenefitsforCivilService:Fields
T5D5E:SupplemenaryBens.forCivilService:ReasonTable
T5E31:Actionsandsituationsforregistrations
T5F6N:GlobalErrors.
T5F6NN:CommunicationofErrors(ADPInterface)
T5MP1:GeneralsforthePBSRemunerationStatement
T5QGM:PayrollHighlightsAustralia
T5QGT:sAreaCheckTableAustralia
T5QSM:SuperannuationHighlightsAustralia
T5S0S:sforsicknessadministration(SE)
T5V5M:ssentelectronicallytoAA-registeret
T5V7B:ssenttoemployees/emplyoersregister
T7NZGM:PayrollHighlightsNZ
T7NZSM:SuperannuationHighlightsNZ
TA20PPZ:handling:chosenprioritywithtoppriority
TA20PPZ1:handling(language-dependent)
TA22RSF:START:Errors
TA22RSF1:START:Errors(Language-Dependent)
TAFWD:CORU:sthatarenotinterpretedaserrors
TBD05:Distributionmodelfortypes
TBD12:Mappingtype->serializationandlinktype
TBD14:type->objecttype
TBD17:Dependenciesbetweentypes
TBD33:Dependenciesbetweenmethodsandtypes
TBD40:AssignTypestoSerializationGroup
TBD53:ALE:ObjectChannelSerialization:TypeofBus.Obj.
TBD62:Assignmentofchangedocumentfieldtotype
TBDA2:ALEactive
TBDME:ALEsupplementdataforEDItype
TBDMS:AssignmentoftypetoIDoctype
TBDTPM:TemplateforType
TBDTPMD:DataFiltersforTypes
TC50:PP-PI:Proc.Categories/Proc.InstructionCategories
TC50A:AssignmentofCharact.toDest.-Spec.TargetFields
TC50C:CharacteristicsforProcesss/ProcessInstructions
TC50D:ProcessManagement:Destinations
TC50P:CharacteristicsforDest.-SpecificTargetFields
TC50T:Process/Instr.Categories:Lang.-DependentTexts
TC51T:Destinatiosn:Language-DependentTexts
TC53:CharacteristicsGroupsforProcesssandInstructions
TC55:Destination-SpecificTargetFieldsforDestinations
TCA10:Tasklists:sdependingonthetasklisttype
TCB02:TypesofDestination
TCB02T:TypesofDestination:Language-DependentTexts
TCB10:PredefinedProc.Categories/Proc.Instr.Categories
TCB10T:PredefinedCategories:Language-Dependenttexts
TCB11:AssignmentofCharacteristicstoPredefineds
TCB12T:PredefinedDestinations:Language-DependentTexts
TCB13:TargetFieldsforPredefinedDestinations
TCB13T:TargetFieldsforPredef.Destin.:Lang-Dep.Texts
TCB14:PredefinedAssignmentsofDestinationstoCategories
TCB16:PredefinedCharact.GroupsforandInstructionCat.
TCB18:PP-PI-PMA:SystemSettingsforProcessProcessing
TCMF1:Assignment:AreaofResponsibility
TCMF9:MinimumType(SAP)
TCMFA:User-Defineds
TCOINF:DisplayingInfo.inMonitor/CtrlRecipeMonitor
TCPT1:Codepages:Table1fortestsands
TCUSSYSL:Summarytableoftypesreadfromthesystemlog
TCY43:sforflowcontrol
TCY43T:Textsforsforflowcontrol
TDSP01:ALEDistributionPacket:TypestobeControlled
TEMSG:Systems
TEMSI:CentralIDassignmentforExpresss
TMAN1:TriggerConditionofDetermination
TMAN2:TriggerGroupofDetermination
TMAN2T:TriggerGroupofDetermination-Description
TMAN3:TriggerGroupofDetermination-TriggerCondition
TMAN4:TriggerConditionss-Change-RelevantTables
TMAN5:TriggerCondss;PossibleChange-RelevantFields
TMAN6:TriggerCondss:Change-Rel.TblperObject+ChangeTyp
TMAN7:TriggerConditions-Applications
TMSG1:LogicalsandProcessCodesinOutb.Procg
TMSG2:LogicalsandProcessCodesinInb.Procg
TMSQAMTREE:TMS:AssigningtoTreeNodesintheAlertMonitor
TMSQAMTRET:TMS:AssigningtoTreeNodesinAlertMonitor-Texts
TNODE02_AP:Testcaseattributes:Problemdata
TOPRK:Logs
TPT_WLIST_AREA:Processing:FunctionalArea
TPT_WLIST_AREA_T:Processing:FunctionalAreaText
TPT_WLIST_PROC:Processing:Methods
TPT_WLIST_PROC_T:Processing:ProcessingMethodText
TRMSG:SyntaxCheckErrors
TSL1D:SystemLog(Formerly100SorTSL01)
TSL1T:SystemLog:texts(FormerlyT100S,TSL01)
TSL2D:SystemLog:ClassificationIDfors
TSL2T:SystemLog:ClassNames
TVERR:Basisverification:Infosforstobesent
TVGMS:ViewControl:Errors
TWPDAssignmentofretailtoPDorg.object
TXMIMSG:TableforLang.-Depend.TextsinXMILog
TZ38T:Texttableforindicatorreasonforappendix8R5/97
TZW02:UserDetermine
WFMCMSGENQ:SpecialHandlingforSystems
WPXST:POSinterface:statusexternalsubsystems(errors)
WRPE:Replenishment:Errors
WTMIGMESS:sLoggedforWithholdingTaxChangeover
WTMIGMESSEXC:WithholdingTaxChangeover:AlternativeTypes