WIN7下运行hadoop程序报：Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path

binghai03

　　之前在mac上调试hadoop程序（mac之前配置过hadoop环境）一直都是正常的。因为工作需要，需要在windows上先调试该程序，然后再转到linux下。程序运行的过程中，报Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path  java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
　　　　通过断点调试、查看源码发现程序需要根据HADOOP_HOME找到winutils.exe,由于win机器并没有配置该环境变量，所以程序报 null\bin\winutils.exe。
　　



private static String checkHadoopHome() {
// first check the Dflag hadoop.home.dir with JVM scope
String home = System.getProperty("hadoop.home.dir");
// fall back to the system/user-global env variable
if (home == null) {
home = System.getenv("HADOOP_HOME");
}
try {
// couldn't find either setting for hadoop's home directory
if (home == null) {
throw new IOException("HADOOP_HOME or hadoop.home.dir are not set.");
}
if (home.startsWith("\"") && home.endsWith("\"")) {
home = home.substring(1, home.length()-1);
}
// check that the home setting is actually a directory that exists
File homedir = new File(home);
if (!homedir.isAbsolute() || !homedir.exists() || !homedir.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException("Hadoop home directory " + homedir
+ " does not exist, is not a directory, or is not an absolute path.");
}
home = homedir.getCanonicalPath();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Failed to detect a valid hadoop home directory", ioe);
}
home = null;
}   
return home;
}

　　　　private static String HADOOP_HOME_DIR = checkHadoopHome();



public static final String getQualifiedBinPath(String executable)
throws IOException {
// construct hadoop bin path to the specified executable
String fullExeName = HADOOP_HOME_DIR + File.separator + "bin"
+ File.separator + executable;
File exeFile = new File(fullExeName);
if (!exeFile.exists()) {
throw new IOException("Could not locate executable " + fullExeName
+ " in the Hadoop binaries.");
}
return exeFile.getCanonicalPath();
}
/** a Windows utility to emulate Unix commands */
public static final String WINUTILS = getWinUtilsPath();
public static final String getWinUtilsPath() {
String winUtilsPath = null;
try {
if (WINDOWS) {
winUtilsPath = getQualifiedBinPath("winutils.exe");
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.error("Failed to locate the winutils binary in the hadoop binary path",
ioe);
}
return winUtilsPath;
}
　　找到原因后就去网上问了度娘，找到了解决方案，很简单，如下：
　　1.下载winutils的windows版本
　　GitHub上，有人提供了winutils的windows的版本，项目地址是：https://github.com/srccodes/hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin,直接下载此项目的zip包，下载后是文件名是hadoop-common-2.2.0-bin-master.zip,随便解压到一个目录
　　2.配置环境变量
　　增加用户变量HADOOP_HOME，值是下载的zip包解压的目录，然后在系统变量path里增加$HADOOP_HOME\bin 即可。　　
　　再次运行程序，正常执行。