apache + tomcat + oracle + opencms 备忘

delih

　　httpd-2.2.22 编译
httpd-2.2.22 编译与 rpm 版本 apr 冲突, 必须先卸载 apr, svn 等软件 (rpm)



libiconv-1.14 编译
./configure --enable-static

echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/lamp.conf
ldconfig
apr-1.4.6 编译
./configure --disable-ipv6
echo "/usr/local/apr/lib"  >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/lamp.conf
ldconfig
apr-iconv-1.2.1 编译
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
echo "/usr/local/apache2/lib/iconv"  >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/lamp.conf
ldconfig

apr-util-1.5.2 编译
ln -s /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-1.2.1 /usr/src/lamp/apr-util-1.5.2/apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-iconv=/usr/local --with-apr-iconv=./apr-iconv-1.2.1
ldconfig
ln -s /usr/src/lamp/apr-util-1.5.2/./apr-iconv-1.2.1/lib/libapriconv-1.la /usr/src/lamp/apr-util-1.5.2/./apr-iconv-1.2.1/lib/libapriconv.la

httpd-2.2.22 编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-headers --enable-expires --enable-filter --enable-deflate --enable-file-cache --enable-env --enable-proxy --enable-vhost-alia
　　建立 apache 启动脚本



cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache
# Description: tomcat connector
# chkconfig: 2345 80 80
chkconfig --add apache
chkconfig apache on
　　apache 配置修改



Listen 80
Listen 81

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all

DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
　　虚拟端口主机调度配置



vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:81

ProxyPreserveHost On
ServerName sybase
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/


ProxyPreserveHost On
ServerName sybase
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8081/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8081/

　　JDK 安装



tar xf  /opt/tools/jdk-7u6-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.7.0_06 /usr/local/java.1.7.0_06
ln -s /usr/local/java.1.7.0_06 /usr/local/java
vi /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
　　tomcat 安装



配置文件 /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
端口  8080  8081
服务 service tomcatd start
　　安装方法



tar xf /opt/tools/apache-tomcat-7.0.29.tar.gz
ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat
cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
rm -rf *
　　配置



vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
添加 8081 端口监听

vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
　　tomcat daemon 安装



cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
tar xvfz commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd commons-daemon-1.0.x-native-src/unix
./configure --with-java=/usr/local/java
make
cp jsvc ../..
cd ../..
cd $CATALINA_HOME
./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar:./bin/tomcat-juli.jar \
-outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
　　/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcatd 启动进程



#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcatd This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# standalone tomcat
# chkconfig: 345 91 10
# description: tomcat service
# processname: tomcatd
# config file:
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
#[ = "no" ] && exit 0
prog=tomcatd
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
STARTUP=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
SHUTDOWN=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
if [ ! -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ]
then
echo "CATALINA_HOME for tomcatd not available"
exit
fi
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n $"Startting tomcat service: "
daemon $STARTUP
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Stoping tomcat service: "
$SHUTDOWN
RETVAL=$?
exit  $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
　　Oracle 11gR2 安装
添加用户



groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba
　　定义环境变量



/etc/profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u1/oracle/
ORACLE_HOME=/u1/oracle/product/11gr2
ORACLE_SID=ITVDB
ORACLE_PATH=/home/oracle
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH ORACLE_PATH
　　创建目录



mkdir /u1/oracle/product/11gr2 -p
chown oracle:oinstall /u1 -R
　　优化 oracle 进程



/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
　　利用图形完成整个 oracle 11gR2, 唯一需要注意地方, 填写正确的 SID, 其余部分, 略
安装过程中, listener 出现失败, 跳过listener, 以后手动进行修改
　　
listener 配置



/u1/oracle/product/11gr2/network/admin/listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ITVDB)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u1/oracle/product/11gr2)
(SID_NAME = ITVDB)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.17.124 )(PORT = 1521))
)
)
　　连接器配置



/u1/oracle/product/11gr2/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
ITVDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.17.124)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = ITVDB)
)
)
　　利用 lsnrctl start | lsnrctl status 命令检测连接器启动信息
　　为 opencms 创建对应 oracle 表空间与用户



建表空间, 用户
sqlplus / as sysdba
create tablespace opencms datafile  '/u1/oracle/oradata/ITVDB/opencms.dbf' size 4g;
create user opencms identified by opencms default tablespace opencms temporary tablespace temp;
grant connect, resource to opencms;
grant unlimited tablespace to opencms;
创建的表空间名为 opencms ，数据库用户及密码为：opencms/opencms
　　
　　opencms 安装



cd /usr/src/opencms
unzip opencms_8.0.4.zip
mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/opencms
cp opencms.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/opencms
cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/opencms
jar xvf opencms.war
rm -f opencms.war
　　
配置 opencms



vi /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/opencms/WEB-INF/config/opencms-system.xml

  ## 添加

重启 tomcatd
确保, 80, 81, 8080, 8081 端口全部正常启用
　　利用下面地址配置 opencms http://:/opencms/setup
注意部分



连接 sys as sysdba
用户 opencms
表空间, index opencms
原
jdbc:oracle:thin:@locaalhost:1521:opencms
修改为
jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.17.124:1521:ITVDB
　　安装完成后访问位置
http://192.168.17.124/opencms/opencms/system/login
Admin/admin