编译安装httpd(httpd 2.4.4,相关软件包可到apache官网上下载)
# hwclock -s 将软件时间同步为硬件时间,防止安装软件时出错 1、解决依赖关系 httpd-2.4.4需要较新版本的apr和apr-util,因此需要事先对其进行升级。这里使用源码包进行升级(apr-1.5.2,apr-util-1.5.4 ) (1) 编译安装apr # tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 # cd apr-1.5.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make && make install (2) 编译安装apr-util # tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 # cd apr-util-1.5.4 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make && make install (3) httpd-2.4.4编译过程也要依赖于pcre-devel软件包,需要事先安装。 #yum -y install pcre-devel (4) 可在编译安装httpd时会报错:checking for OpenSSL version >=0.9.7 ... FAILED #yum -y install openssl-devel #yum update openssl 2、编译安装httpd-2.4.4 # tar xf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 # cd httpd-2.4.4 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=most --with-mpm=event (含义:--perfix=/usr/local/apache 指定安装路径;--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd 指定配置文件路径;--enable-so apache核心装载DSO,但实际不编译任何动态模块;--enable-ssl 支持ssl模块;--enable-cgi支持cgi模块;--enable-rewrite 支持url重写;--with-zlib支持zlib库文件;--with-pcre 包含pcre函数;--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 指定apr的路径;--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 指明apr-util路径;--enable-modules=most 支持模块:支持共享模块;--with-mpm=event加载模块event) # make && make install 3、修改httpd的主配置文件,设置其Pid文件的路径 #vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf,添加如下行即可: PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid" 4、提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd,内容如下: #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0
start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL }
stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo }
# See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac
exit $RETVAL
而后为此脚本赋予执行权限并加入服务列表: # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd # chkconfig --add httpd 5.提供执行相关命令所需的环境变量 #vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh,添加以下内容: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin 6.至此,http服务配置结束,可以启动测试了 #service httpd restart
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