lamp（apache2.2mysql5.0php5.3）

3ewewwe

一、下载源码包
[iyunv@ceshi ~]# mkdir -p /www/xiazai    //新建文件夹
[iyunv@ceshi ~]# cd /www/xiazai   //进入放置软件包目录
[iyunv@ceshi xiazai]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz下载apache
[root@ceshi xiazai]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.55-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@ceshi xiazai]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
二、安装mysql
[root@ceshi xiazai]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz    //解压
1、把解压完的数据移动到[root@o20150628102525 xiazai]# mkdir -p /www/server
[root@ceshi xiazai]# mv mysql-5.0.95-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /www/server/mysql //移动到mysql目录下
[root@ceshi xiazai]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  //建立用户
[root@ceshi xiazai]# cd /www/server/mysql  //进入mysql安装目录
[root@ceshi mysql]# mkdir -p /www/data/mysqldata  //新建数据库存放地址
[root@ceshi mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /www/data/mysqldata  //设置mysql数据库存放目录权限
[root@ceshi mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/www/data/mysqldata   
--user 定义数据库的所属主， --datadir 定义数据库安装到哪里，建议放到大空间的分区上，这个目录需要自行创建。这一步骤很关键，如果你看到两个 “OK” 说明执行正确
4、拷贝配置文件
[root@ceshi mysql]#  cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf  //拷贝配置文件
5、拷贝启动脚本文件并修改其属性
[iyunv@ceshi mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
[iyunv@ceshi mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
6、修改启动脚本
[iyunv@ceshi mysql]# yum install vim*
[iyunv@ceshi mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld   //编辑数据库主配置文件
需要修改的地方有 “datadir=/data/mysql” （前面初始化数据库时定义的目录）
basedir=/www/server/mysql
datadir=/www/data/mysqldata
7、把启动脚本加入系统服务项，并设定开机启动，启动mysql
[iyunv@ceshi mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@ceshi mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@jiahaowu mysql]# service mysqld start
[root@jiahaowu mysql]# netstat -lnp |grep mysql  //查看端口是否运行
[root@o20150628102525 mysql]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/www/server/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
echo "PATH=$PATH:/www/wdlinux/apache_php-5.6.21/bin" >> /etc/profile
/www/wdlinux/apache_php-5.6.21/bin/
[iyunv@o20150628102525 mysql]# source /etc/profile   设置变量开机加载
#/www/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 75dn289z    //设置MySQL密码
8、测试
[root@o20150628102525 mysql]# shutdown -r now  //重启
[root@o20161209038952 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
三、安装Apache
首先添加依赖应用
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel  zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
yum install gcc zlib-devel openssl-deve   
[iyunv@ceshi xiazai]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz  //解压缩包
2、进入目录
[root@ceshi xiazai]# cd httpd-2.2.32
[iyunv@ceshi httpd-2.2.32]# mkdir -p /www/server新建安装目录
3、编译
[root@o20161209038952 httpd-2.2.31]#  ./configure --prefix=/www/server/httpd --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
--prefix 指定安装到哪里， --enable-so 表示启用DSO [1] --enable-deflate=shared 表示共享的方式编译deflate，后面的参数同理。
如果这一步你出现了这样的错误 error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
解决办法 yum install -y zlib-devel
为了避免在make的时候出现错误，所以最好是提前先安装好一些库文件
[root@o20161209038952 httpd-2.2.31]## yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
[iyunv@ceshi httpd-2.2.32]# echo $?
0
[iyunv@ceshi httpd-2.2.32]# make install   
[root@o20161209038952 httpd-2.2.31]## echo $?
[root@o20161209038952 httpd-2.2.31]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd新建启动脚本
[root@iZbp18ekm5cjum3elk9bgaZ httpd-2.2.31]# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/httpd   //设置权限
[root@iZbp18ekm5cjum3elk9bgaZ httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@iZbp18ekm5cjum3elk9bgaZ httpd-2.2.31]# chkconfig httpd on
http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=e4485bc811f68e4a70bb8f8be7b1f16b httpd启动脚本
四、安装PHP
[root@o20161209038952 httpd-2.2.31]# cd /www/xiazai/
下面我们来 添加 jpeg 格式文件的支持
wget http://y.w-jiahao.cn/by/la/jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
tar -zxvf  jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8b
./configure --prefix=/www/server/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install
使用php mcrypt 前必须先安装Libmcrypt
libmcrypt源码安装方法：
cd /www/xiazai
wget http://y.w-jiahao.cn/by/la/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/www/server/libmcrypt
make
make install
1、解压
[root@jiahaowu src]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
2、配置参数
[root@o20161209038952 xiazai]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@o20161209038952 php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/www/server/php --with-apxs2=/www/server/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/etc --with-mysql=/www/server/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/www/server/jpeg--with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/www/server/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
遇到如下错误
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决办法 yum install -y libxml2-devel
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解决办法yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决办法yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
configure: error: png.h not found
解决办法 yum install -y libpng libpng-devel
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决办法yum install -y freetype freetype-devel
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt
[root@jiahaowu php-5.3.27]# echo $?
[root@jiahaowu php-5.3.27]# make   
报错：make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
解决办法
这是由于内存小于1G所导致.
在./configure加上选项:
--disable-fileinfo
有时候我们编译php的时候会出现以下错误：
make ***[libphp5.la] Error 1
处理方法：
安装两个rpm包#yum -y install libtool.x86_64 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64
然后make clean；make
[root@jiahaowu php-5.3.27]# echo $?
[root@jiahaowu php-5.3.27]# make install
[root@jiahaowu php-5.3.27]# echo $?   ///待续
3、拷贝配置文件
[root@o20161209038952 php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /www/server/php/etc/php.ini    四、apache结合php
Apache主配置文件为：/www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@o20161209038952 php-5.3.27]# vi /www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
找到
<IfModule dir_module>
x
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
改为
<IfModule dir_module>
     DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php   314
找到#ServerName www.example.com:80改为ServerName localhost:80   102
#AllowOverride None改为 AllowOverride All
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf改为Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
wq保存
六、测试PHP
[root@jiahaowu conf]# curl localhost   查看是否正常显示It works!
测试php
[iyunv@iZ30rtw8o80Z conf]#echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" >/www/server/httpd/htdocs/index.php 添加php文档
http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=731fc872a408734d6b1b803a1a3ec193 httpd启动脚本
初次使用浏览器访问web服务的时候，可能无法访问，这是因为防火墙的缘故。请运行下面的命令
[root@jiahaowu ~]# iptables -F 关闭防火墙
截图范：
==============================
curl组件安装
进入安装目录/usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/ext/curl
执行/www/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-curl=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions
make && make install
在php.ini添加路径
extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/curl.so"
==============================================
Zend安装
换成：vim /www/server/php/etc/php.ini
[Zend]
zend_extension = /www/server/zujian/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable = 1
配置ionCube：
修改php.ini 在文件尾部添加以下代码：
[ionCube Loader]
zend_extension="/usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_php5.4.so"
#################################
php添加开启pdo_mysql扩展模块
/www/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/www/server/mysql
make
make install
手动开启PDO，在php-ini文件上开启，连接数据库用。mysql开启PDO, 在php.ini加上extension=pdo_mysql.so，extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613", 再重启php即可
mysqli安装
/www/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/www/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make
make install
############################
Redis扩展安装
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.0.0.tgz
mv redis-3.0.0.tgz redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.0
/www/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/bin/php-config