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转:在Fedora14上安装Apache2,PHP5 和MySQL (LAMP)

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发表于 2015-8-19 13:23:07 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Installing Apache2 With PHP5 And MySQL Support On Fedora 14 (LAMP)

LAMP is short for Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP.   This tutorial shows how you can install an Apache2 webserver on a  Fedora 14 server with PHP5 support (mod_php) and MySQL support.    I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!

1 Preliminary Note
  In this tutorial I use the hostname server1.example.com with the IP address 192.168.0.100. These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate.

2 Installing MySQL 5
  To install MySQL, we do this:
  yum install mysql mysql-server
  Then we create the system startup links for MySQL (so that MySQL  starts automatically whenever the system boots) and start the MySQL  server:
  chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
  Run
  mysql_secure_installation
  to set a password for the user root  (otherwise anybody can access your MySQL database!):
  
[iyunv@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
       SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!


In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): <-- ENTER
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
New password: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
Re-enter new password: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
  ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
  ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
  ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
  - Dropping test database...
  ... Success!
  - Removing privileges on test database...
  ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
  ... Success!

Cleaning up...



All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!


[iyunv@server1 ~]#  
  
3 Installing Apache2
  Apache2 is available as a Fedora package, therefore we can install it like this:
  yum install httpd
  Now configure your system to start Apache at boot time...
  chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
  ... and start Apache:
  /etc/init.d/httpd start
  Now direct your browser to http://192.168.1.100, and you should see the Apache2 placeholder page:


    Apache's default document root is /var/www/html on Fedora, and the configuration file is /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf. Additional configurations are stored in the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ directory.
  
4 Installing PHP5
  We can install PHP5 and the Apache PHP5 module as follows:
  yum install php
  We must restart Apache afterwards:
  /etc/init.d/httpd restart

5 Testing PHP5 / Getting Details About Your PHP5 Installation

  The document root of the default web site is /var/www/html. We will now create a small PHP file (info.php)  in that directory and call it in a browser. The file will display lots  of useful details about our PHP installation, such as the installed PHP  version.
  vi /var/www/html/info.php


<?
php phpinfo();
?>Now we call that file in a browser (e.g. http://192.168.0.100/info.php):

    As you see, PHP5 is working, and it's working through the Apache 2.0 Handler, as shown in the Server API  line. If you scroll further down, you will see all modules that are  already enabled in PHP5. MySQL is not listed there which means we don't  have MySQL support in PHP5 yet.
  6 Getting MySQL Support In PHP5
  To get MySQL support in PHP, we can install the php-mysql  package. It's a good idea to install some other PHP5 modules as well as  you might need them for your applications. You can search for available  PHP5 modules like this:
  yum search php
  Pick the ones you need and install them like this:
  yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap  php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand  php-magpierss php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp  php-soap php-tidy
  Now restart Apache2:
  /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  Now reload http://192.168.1.100/info.php  in your browser and scroll down to the modules section again. You should  now find lots of new modules there, including the MySQL module:   


    7 phpMyAdmin
  phpMyAdmin is a web interface through which you can manage your MySQL databases.
  phpMyAdmin can be installed as follows:
  yum install phpmyadmin
  Now we configure phpMyAdmin. We change the Apache configuration so  that phpMyAdmin allows connections not just from localhost (by  commenting out the <Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/> stanza):
  vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf


# phpMyAdmin - Web based MySQL browser written in php
#
# Allows only localhost by default
#
# But allowing phpMyAdmin to anyone other than localhost should be considered
# dangerous unless properly secured by SSL

Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
#<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
#   Order Deny,Allow
#   Deny from All
#   Allow from 127.0.0.1
#   Allow from ::1
#</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/>
   Order Deny,Allow
   Deny from All
   Allow from 127.0.0.1
   Allow from ::1
</Directory>
# These directories do not require access over HTTP - taken from the original
# phpMyAdmin upstream tarball
#
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/libraries/>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from All
    Allow from None
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/lib/>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from All
    Allow from None
</Directory>
# This configuration prevents mod_security at phpMyAdmin directories from
# filtering SQL etc.  This may break your mod_security implementation.
#
#<IfModule mod_security.c>
#    <Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
#        SecRuleInheritance Off
#    </Directory>
#</IfModule>  

Restart Apache:   /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  Afterwards, you can access phpMyAdmin under http://192.168.1.100/phpmyadmin/:



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