centos下tar包源代码编制安装搭建LAMP环境

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查看gcc是否安装：rpm -q gcc
查看gcc-c++是否安装：rpm -q gcc-c++
安装gcc：yum install gcc
安装gcc-c++：yum install gcc-c++

查看apache是否安装：rpm -qa | grep httpd
确保apache未启动：service httpd status
查看进程是否启动：ps -le | grep httpd
卸载rpm软件包安装的apache：yum remove httpd

查看mysql是否安装：rpm -qa | grep mysql
确保mysql未启动：service mysqld status
查看进程是否启动：ps -le | grep mysql

查看php是否安装：rpm -qa | grep php





禁用selinux：vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux    设置SELINUX=disabled
关闭防火墙：iptables -F

脚本批解压压缩包
vi tar.sh

cd /lamp
ls *.tar.gz > ls.list
for TAR in `cat ls.list`
do
        tar -zxf $TAR
done

sh -x tar.sh

1、解压解包    .tar.gz    tar    -zxf
2、./configure 配置
3、make 编译
4、make install 安装、拷贝

安装php需要的libxml2
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
卸载libxml2
rm -rf /usr/local/libxml2
rm -rf /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30

安装libmcrypt
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make
make install
cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make
make install

安装zlib
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install

安装libpng
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install

安装jpeg-6b
cd jpeg-6b
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

安装freetype
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

安装autoconf
cd /autoconf-2.61
./configure ; make ; make install

yum install libtool        yum install libtool-ltdl    如果没有安装就安装
安装gd
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/  --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

安装apache
cd httpd-2.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir  --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
如果要支持svn则为如下：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir  --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --enable-dav  --enable-maintainer-mode
make
make install
启动apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
查看是否有进程启动：ps -le | grep httpd
如果没有关闭selinux：chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

apache开机自启动
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >>  /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
或
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >>  /etc/rc.d/rc.local


安装ncurses(mysql编译必须)
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install

安装mysql
添加组：groupadd mysql
查看添加的组：grep mysql /etc/group
添加用户：useradd -g mysql mysql
查看用户：grep mysql /etc/passwd
cd mysql-5.0.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all   
make
make install
生成配置文件：[iyunv@localhost mysql-5.0.41]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
创建mysql数据库授权表：[iyunv@localhost mysql-5.0.41]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
安装目录所有者改变成root：chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
数据目录所有者改变成mysql：chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
再把mysql目录的所有组改变成mysql：chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
ls -ld /usr/local/mysql
ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/var
启动mysql：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
查看进程是否存在：ps -le | grep mysqld            netstat -an | grep 3306
进入客户端：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
设置密码：mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('1234');


mysql开机自启动
cp /lamp/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld        chkconfig --level 245 mysqld off   不是必须

安装php
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
yum install libtool        yum install libtool-ltdl    如果没有安装就安装
make
make install
复制php配置文件：cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
修改apache配置文件：vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz    之后加上    Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
默认打开index.php：DirectoryIndex index.html    之后加上    index.php
重启apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

测试：
vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
<?
    phpinfo();
?>

安装zendoptimizer
cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386
./install .sh

安装phpMyAdmin
cp -a /lamp/phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers']['$i']['auth_type']='cookie';    改成    $cfg['Servers']['$i']['auth_type']='http';
打开链接：192.168.0.106/phpmyadmin/index.php