手动编译 lamp 【副本】

gacvd

第二版：
　　系统环境：Centos 6.3 X64 mini
　　源码存放路径：/usr/local/src
　　源码安装路径：/usr/local
　　数据库路径：/data/mysql/data
　　网站路径：/usr/local/apache/htdocs
　　——————————————-前期准备工作———————————————–
　　关闭防火墙以及selinux
　　#service iptables stop
　　#chkconfig iptables off
　　#vi /etc/selinux/config                                  #把SELINUX=enforcing 修改为disabled
　　保存并退出。重新启动电脑
　　——————————————-安装开始—————————————————–
　　yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf nss_ldap libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel make wget vim cmake gd gd-devel libevent libevent-devel zip unzip
　　——————————————-安装apache————————————————-
　　#cd /usr/local/src
#tar zvxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
#tar zvxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
#tar zvxf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz
　　cd apr-1.4.6
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ../
cd apr-util-1.5.1
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ../
　　cd httpd-2.4.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-dav –enable-so –enable-maintainer-mode –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
cd ../
　　——————————————-安装mysql————————————————-
　　groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.28
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
　　[注释：


以下是博主原先整理的一些mysql编译参数详解，提供给热衷于源码编译安装mysql的朋友们！

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= 指向mysql安装目录

-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin 指向可执行文件目录（prefix/sbin）

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql 指向mysql数据文件目录（/var/lib/mysql）

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql 指向mysql配置文件目录（/etc/mysql）

-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql/plugin 指向插件目录（prefix/lib/mysql/plugin）

-DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man 指向man文档目录（prefix/share/man）

-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share 指向aclocal/mysql.m4安装目录（prefix/share）

-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib/mysql 指向对象代码库目录（prefix/lib/mysql）

-DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql 指向头文件目录（prefix/include/mysql）

-DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info 指向info文档存放目录（prefix/share/info）　　]
　　make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
./scripts/mysql_install_db –datadir=/data/mysql/data –user=mysql
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
echo 'basedir=/usr/local/mysql/' >> /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
echo 'datadir=/data/mysql/data/' >>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/local/lib64/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/local/include/mysql
　　
　　cp mysql /usr/sbin/ 【注释：mysql命令cp到系统默认命令目录】
　　
　　——————————————-安装PHP————————————————-
　　cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl
./configure –enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
cd ../
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
　　tar zxvf php-5.3.18.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.18/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-ttf –with-xmlrpc –with-openssl –with-zlib –with-freetype-dir –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv –enable-short-tags –enable-sockets –enable-zend-multibyte –enable-soap –enable-mbstring –enable-static –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-curl –with-mcrypt
　　【注释：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-ttf --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --enable-short-tags --enable-sockets --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --enable-static --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl --with-mcrypt --disable-fileinfo】
　　【注释：
　　make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
　　--disable-fileinfo  
　　这是由于内存小于1G所导致.
　　在./configure加上选项:

--disable-fileinfo
　　】
　　【注释：安装php扩展 不成功可能是由于安装php时设置的php.ini路径问题   导致无法加载到

　　
　　】
　　
　　
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
　　tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf  imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz
cd memcache-3.0.6/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../
tar jxvf  eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
　　cd ../
　　tar zxvf  ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
　　mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
　　cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/
　　chown www.www /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -R
chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -R
　　——————————————-修改php.ini文件————————————————-

手工修改：查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”

　　修改为extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”

　　并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：

　　extension = “memcache.so”

　　extension = “pdo_mysql.so”

　　extension = “imagick.so”

　　再查找output_buffering = Off

　　修改为output_buffering = On

　　再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

　　修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞。

3.13配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension=”/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so”

eaccelerator.shm_size=”64″

eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache”

eaccelerator.enable=”1″

eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″

eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″

eaccelerator.debug=”0″

eaccelerator.filter=”"

eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″

eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″

eaccelerator.compress=”1″

eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″

　　[Zend Optimizer]
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension=”/usr/local/zend/ZendOptimizer.so”
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart