CentOS6.5 编译安装lnmp环境

色粉盒撒娇

　　参考：http://54im.com/tag/libmcrypt
　　http://www.educity.cn/linux/1240338.html

• 设置防火墙，并开启3306 80端口：vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables && service iptables stop && service iptables start
  
• yum清缓存并更新：yum clean all && yum update
  
• 下载安装编译工具和依赖包 ：
  
  
  yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* wget pcre-devel zlib-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel bison automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* unzip
  
• 下载安装包
  
  
  • 创建存放源码的目录
    
    
    mkdir /opt/src && cd /opt/src
    
  • wget下载程序源码
    
    
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新
    wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.36.tar.gz
    wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #mysql5.6
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag
    wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hivelocity
    wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal
    wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz
    wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz
    wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
    wget https://github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/archive/master.zip -O eaccelerator.zip
    #更名
    mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    
    
    
    
  • 重命名压缩包
    
    
    mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    mv eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Feaccelerator%2Ffiles%2Feaccelerator%2FeAccelerator%200.9.6.1%2F eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
    
  • 安装libiconv、libmcrypt、libltdl、mhash、mcrypt
    
    
    tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.9.9
    ./configure && make && make install
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
    
    
    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure && make && make install
    /sbin/ldconfig
    cd libltdl/
    ./configure -enable-ltdl-install
    make && make install
    
    
    tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14
    ./configure --prefix=/opt
    make && make install
    
  • 
    
    
    tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    /sbin/ldconfig && ./configure && make && make install
    
  • 安装cmake
    
    
    tar zxvf cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz && cd cmake-3.1.0  && ./configure --prefix=/usr && gmake && gmake install
    
  • 安装bison
    
    
    tar zxvf bison-3.0.tar.gz && cd bison-3.0
    ./configure && make && make install
    
  • 准备用户、目录
    
    
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql
    groupadd www
    useradd -g www www
    mkdir -p /data/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
    mkdir -p /data/www
    chown -R www:www /data/www
    
  • 安装mysql
    
    
    
    • 
      编译：
      
      
      
      tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.22
      cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on
      make && make install && ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/
      
    • 
      配置：
      
      
      
      /opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
      cd /opt/mysql/support-files
      cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
      
    • 
      初始化并自启动
      
      
      
      #初始化
      cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
      chkconfig --add mysqld
      chkconfig mysqld on
      #启动mysql
      /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
      #设置mysql登录密码
      cd /opt/mysql && bin/mysql_secure_installation
      
    
    
  • 安装php
    
    
    • 
      编译：
      
      
      
      tar zxvf php-5.4.36.tar.gz && cd php-5.4.36
      ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/opt/src/libiconv-1.14 --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap && make && make install
      
    • 或者：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir
      
    • 配置php.ini
      
      
      cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
      安装扩展
      
      
      
      #安装
      unzip eaccelerator.zip &&  cd eaccelerator-master
      ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
      make && make install
      #配置
      zend_extension="/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"#检查是否存在
      eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
      eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
      eaccelerator.enable="1"
      eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
      eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
      eaccelerator.debug="0"
      eaccelerator.log_file = "/opt/php/var/log/eaccelerator_log"
      eaccelerator.filter=""
      eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
      eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
      eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
      eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
      eaccelerator.compress="1"
      eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
      #创建目录
      mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator
      
    • 
      配置php-fpm
      
      
      
      cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
      vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
      #几处修改，user/group要设好，其它选项可以自己调整
      [global]
      pid = run/php-fpm.pid
      error_log = log/php-fpm.log
      emergency_restart_threshold = 10
      emergency_restart_interval = 1m
      process_control_timeout = 5s
      [www]
      user = www
      group = www
      　　更改php.ini 设置时区
      
      
      
      vi etc/php.ini
      date.timezone = PRC
      
    
    
  • 安装nginx
    
    
    
    • 　　安装PCRE
      
      
      
      wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iweb -O pcre-8.36.tar.gz
      mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz
      tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.36
      ./configure make && make install
      
    • 安装nginx
      
      
      tar zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.7.8
      ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
      make && make install
      
    • 配置nginx
      
      
      
      • vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        
        
        user www www;
        worker_processes  1;
        error_log  logs/error.log;
        #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
        #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
        pid        logs/nginx.pid;
        
        events {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections  1024;
        }
        http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        sendfile        on;
        tcp_nopush     on;
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
        gzip  on;
        gzip_min_length 1k;
        gzip_buffers 4 16k;
        gzip_comp_level 2;
        gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
        server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
        root   /data/www;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
                #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
                #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
        }
        　　启动nginx和php-fpm
        
        
        
        /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
        /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
        
      
      
    
    
  
  

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