Centos下lnmp编译安装详细过程

kernelsky

整理下lnmp安装步骤：

　　
　　相关软件用的lnmp一键安装的全包，懒得去到处找软件源
　　完整版：http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp0.7-full.tar.gz(66.64MB)               
　　
　　1.系统安装必要软件
　　sudo -s   LANG=C   yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype libevent libevent-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel pam-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers  
　　
　　
　　2.安装一些类库
　　libiconv
　　tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz   
　　cd libiconv-1.13.1/   
　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local   
　　make   
　　make install   
　　cd ../  
　　
　　libmcrypt
　　tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz   
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/   
    ./configure   
    make   
    make install   
    /sbin/ldconfig   
    cd libltdl/   
    ./configure --enable-ltdl-install   
    make   
    make install   
    cd http://www.iyunv.com/
　　
　　mhash
    tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz   
    cd mhash-0.9.9.9/   
    ./configure   
    make   
    make install   
    cd ../
　　
　　
mcrypt
    tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz   
    cd mcrypt-2.6.8/   
    /sbin/ldconfig   
    ./configure   
    make   
    make install   
    cd ../  
　　
　　链接地址
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la   
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so   
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4  
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8  
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a   
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la   
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so   
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2  
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1  
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
　　
　　
　　安装Mysql
添加mysql组和用户
    /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql   
    /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql  
解压
    tar zxvf mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz   
    cd mysql-5.1.51   
    ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg   
    make && make install  
设置权限
    chmod +w /usr/local/mysql   
    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql  
创建mysql使用目录
    mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/   
    mkdir -p /data/mysql/binlog/   
    mkdir -p /data/mysql/relaylog/   
    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/  
初始化mysql库
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql   
编辑mysql的配置
    vi /data/mysql/my.cnf  
配置文件正文
    [client]   
    character-set-server = utf8   
    port    = 3306   
    socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock   
      
    [mysqld]   
    character-set-server = utf8   
    replicate-ignore-db = mysql   
    replicate-ignore-db = test   
    replicate-ignore-db = information_schema   
    user    = mysql   
    port    = 3306   
    socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock   
    basedir = /usr/local/mysql   
    datadir = /data/mysql/data   
    log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_error.log   
    pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid   
    open_files_limit    = 10240   
    back_log = 600   
    max_connections = 5000   
    max_connect_errors = 6000   
    table_cache = 614   
    external-locking = FALSE   
    max_allowed_packet = 32M   
    sort_buffer_size = 1M   
    join_buffer_size = 1M   
    thread_cache_size = 300   
    #thread_concurrency = 8   
    query_cache_size = 512M   
    query_cache_limit = 2M   
    query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k   
    default-storage-engine = MyISAM   
    thread_stack = 192K   
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED   
    tmp_table_size = 246M   
    max_heap_table_size = 246M   
    long_query_time = 3   
    log-slave-updates   
    log-bin = /data/mysql/binlog/binlog   
    binlog_cache_size = 4M   
    binlog_format = MIXED   
    max_binlog_cache_size = 8M   
    max_binlog_size = 1G   
    relay-log-index = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog   
    relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog   
    relay-log = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog   
    expire_logs_days = 30   
    key_buffer_size = 256M   
    read_buffer_size = 1M   
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M   
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M   
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M   
    myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G   
    myisam_repair_threads = 1   
    myisam_recover   
      
    interactive_timeout = 120   
    wait_timeout = 120   
      
    skip-name-resolve   
    #master-connect-retry = 10   
    slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396   
      
    #master-host     =   192.168.1.2   
    #master-user     =   username   
    #master-password =   password   
    #master-port     =  3306   
      
    server-id = 1   
      
    innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M   
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M   
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend   
    innodb_file_io_threads = 4   
    innodb_thread_concurrency = 8   
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2   
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M   
    innodb_log_file_size = 128M   
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 3   
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90   
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120   
    innodb_file_per_table = 0   
      
    #log-slow-queries = /data/mysql/slow.log   
    #long_query_time = 10   
      
    [mysqldump]   
    quick   
    max_allowed_packet = 32M   
      
添加mysql操作
    vi /data/mysql/mysql  
　　内容如下:
    #!/bin/sh   
      
    mysql_port=3306  
    mysql_username="admin"  
    mysql_password="12345678"  
      
    function_start_mysql()   
    {   
        printf "Starting MySQL...\n"  
        /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf 2>1 > /dev/null &   
    }   
      
    function_stop_mysql()   
    {   
        printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"  
        /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown   
    }   
      
    function_restart_mysql()   
    {   
        printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"  
        function_stop_mysql   
        sleep 5  
        function_start_mysql   
    }   
      
    function_kill_mysql()   
    {   
        kill -9 $(ps -ef 124; grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' 124; grep ${mysql_port} 124; awk '{printf $2}')   
        kill -9 $(ps -ef 124; grep 'libexec/mysqld' 124; grep ${mysql_port} 124; awk '{printf $2}')   
    }   
      
    if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then   
        function_start_mysql   
    elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then   
        function_stop_mysql   
    elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then   
    function_restart_mysql   
    elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then   
    function_kill_mysql   
    else  
        printf "Usage: /data/mysql/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"  
    fi   
      
添加执行权限
    chmod +x /data/mysql/mysql  
启动mysql
    /data/mysql/mysql start  
netstat -an ，检查3306端口没有启动。
通过命令行登录MySQL
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

安装PHP
    /usr/sbin/useradd www   
    mkdir -p /data/htdocs   
    export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13/bin/autoconf
export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13/bin/autoheader
tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17/
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

　　mkdir /etc/php   
    cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini   
    vi /etc/php/php.ini  
　　
　　配置php.ini
　　cp php.ini-dist  /usr/local/php/php.ini
　　修改扩展的目录
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-200690613/"
　　设为0
　　cgi.fix_pathinfo=0  
　　
　　配置php-fpm
　　mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
　　在124行位置（大概这里）增加
　　<value name="user">www</value>
<value name="group">www</value>
　　
　　启动php
　　ulimit -SHn 65535   
  /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
　　
　　安装MYSQL PDO
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz   
    cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/   
    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize   
    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   
    make   
    make install   
    cd ..  
　　
　　在php.ini里添加
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"  
　　
　　安装nginx
　　tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
　　
　　tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.54/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6
make && make install
cd ../
　　
　　mkdir -p /data/logs   
    chmod +w /data/logs   
    chown -R www:www /data/logs  
    chmod +w /data/htdocs   
    chown -R www:www /data/htdocs  

修改nginx的配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
　　user  www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log  /data/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
      
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
      
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data/htdocs;
    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
                           
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {      
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
   
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }   
    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /data/logs/access.log  access;
      }

}

　　然后在fastcgi.conf加上
　　在fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
　　前面加上:
　　fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
　　
　　
　　启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   
　　
　　
　　设置开机自启动
vi /etc/rc.local  
　　
ulimit -SHn 65535   
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start   
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   
/data/mysql/mysql start  
　　
　　至此，mysql, php, nginx 安装完成。