linux下LNMP环境安装笔记

mingk

1 安装 Nginx
　　安装  sudo apt-get install nginx
　　启动  service nginx start
　　浏览器测试是否安装成功  http://192.168.2.173/
　　

2 安装 PHP5
　　sudo apt-get install php5-fpm

3 安装 MySQL 5 数据库
　　sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

4 让 PHP5 支持 MySQL
　　sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php-apc

5 配置 nginx
　　原配置文件    /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置不是很容易明白，可以参考： http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxFullExample和 http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxFullExample2
　　这里主要写下配置默认虚拟主机
　　文件位置  /etc/nginx/sites-available/default   
　　修改前先备份  cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default_bak
　　下面展示下我个人的配置内容   



# You may add here your
# server {
#       ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /home/ming/www;
index index.php  index.html index.htm;  #添加了index.php
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
#       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;   
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /home/ming/www;   #我的网站目录
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;#增加这行，用于避免0day漏洞
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#       # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
#       # With php5-cgi alone:
#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#       # With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#       deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#       listen 8000;
#       listen somename:8080;
#       server_name somename alias another.alias;
#       root html;
#       index index.html index.htm;
#
#       location / {
#               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#       }
#}
　　
　　  如何配置多域名的虚拟主机
　　  例如 建立虚拟域名 linux.test.kunming.com
　　   1 在/etc/nginx/sites-available目录下建立文件 linux.test.kunming.com
　　      vim linux.test.kunming.com
　　      添加如下内容
　　　　



server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /home/ming/www/linux.test.kunming.com;   #这里就是域名指向的网站目录
index index.php  index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name linux.test.kunming.com;     #虚拟域名
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
#       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;   
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /home/ming/www;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;#增加这行，用于避免0day漏洞
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#       # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
#       # With php5-cgi alone:
#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#       # With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#       deny all;
#}
}
　　
　　
　　
　　2 建立软连接 并重启服务器
　　  sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/linux.test.kunming.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/linux.test.kunming.com
　　sudo service ngnix restart
　　
　　3 测试 在 网站目录下 /home/ming/www目录下建立文件夹 linux.test.kunming.com  
　　　　cd /home/ming/www
　　      mkdir linux.test.kunming.com
　　      cd linux.test.kunming.com
　　      vim index.php
　　      键入测试内容　　



<?php
echo 1111;
　　
　　
　　
　　4  因为linux是在本地虚拟机里安装的  要在本地环境下的host中作解析
　　   修改 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件  添加如下内容



192.168.2.173 linux.test.kunming.com
　　
　　
　　
　　5 在浏览器输入 linux.test.kunming.com出现如下
　　
　　
　　说明 测试成功