搭建LAMP环境

hk8lo

                      

软件版本：

apache 2.2.31版本下载：http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

mysql 5.1.72版本下载：http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

php  5.3.28版本下载：http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.28.tar.gz

安装LAMP之前必备安装包

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yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2-devel pcre pcre-devel

编译安装mysql

解压并移动；

1 2	# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz # mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

创建数据库用户、目录、更改属主；

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# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql # mkdir -p /data/mysql # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

初始化数据库；

1 2	# cd /usr/local/mysql # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

拷贝配置文件，修改my.cnf；

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# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf # vim /etc/init.d/mysqld [mysqld] user=mysql datadir=/data/mysql

编辑mysqld启动脚本，找到basedir和datadir添加路径；

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# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql

拷贝启动文件、添加开机启动；

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# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on

启动mysql；

1	service mysqld  start

编译安装apache

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·/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M:查看安装了哪些模块      ·/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t:检查语法错误    ·/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l:查看安装的库文件 ·/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful:重新加载配置 ·/usr/local/apache2/htcocs            主页存放目录 ·/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl     启动文件目录 ·/usr/local/apache2/conf              配置文件路径

Centos6 yum安装的apr版本已经不适用httpd-2.4版本了。所以，需要源码编译安装apr以及apr-util

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# cd /usr/local/src/ # wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

编译apr

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd apr-1.5.2 [iyunv@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [iyunv@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

编译apr-util

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [iyunv@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [iyunv@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

编译安装apache

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.12 [iyunv@localhost httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so

编译安装php

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[iyunv@localhost src]# tar zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz [iyunv@localhost src]# cd php-5.3.28 [iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2   --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6 [iyunv@localhost php-5.6.8]# make && make install

拷贝php配置文件

1	[iyunv@localhost php-5.3.28]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.28/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

配置apache解析php

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找到:AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在该行下面添加:AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 找到:      <IfModule dir_module>           DirectoryIndex index.html       </IfModule> 将该行改为:      <IfModule dir_module>           DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php      </IfModule> 找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为:ServerName localhost:80

测试apache解析php

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[iyunv@localhost ]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php <?php echo "PHP解析正常\n"; ?> [iyunv@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start [iyunv@localhost htdocs]# curl localhost/test.php 出现：PHP解析正常