安装memcached:error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2

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　　安装完memcached,启动时报错如下:



/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

　　首先确认是否已经安装了 libevent,Memcache用到了libevent这个库用于Socket的处理，所以需要安装libevent,默认是安装在 /usr/local/lib目录下的.



# ls /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
/usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2

　　我们要知道memcached去是哪些目录查找libevent动态库的,这里用这个命令



#LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -v
     29653:      find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching
29653:      search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache
29653:      search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64             (system search path)
29653:       trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:       trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
29653:
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

　　先来看一下 LD_DEBUG=libs 这个是什么意思



# LD_DEBUG=help ls
Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:
libs        display library search paths
reloc       display relocation processing
files       display progress for input file
symbols     display symbol table processing
bindings    display information about symbol binding
versions    display version dependencies
all         all previous options combined
statistics  display relocation statistics
unused      determined unused DSOs
help        display this help message and exit
To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output
a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.

　　我们得知memcached查找动态库的位置是 /lib64 和 /usr/lib64/,所以我们只需把libevent-1.4.so.2 链接到这两个目录就可以了



ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

　　ok .