SharePoint 2010 PowerShell 系列 之 应用总结

猫猫1

　　前段时间太忙，好久没更新博客了，项目总算完成了，就把项目中用到PowerShell脚本整理一下，分享给需要的朋友。




首先通过Powershell创建WebApplication，创建时要判断是否存在，如果存在就删除，在这个操作中有异常，如果WebApplication不存在，会出现错误，不知如何避免，用Try 也不起作用，如果谁有好的解决办法可以回复。



一、创建 WebApplication、Sites、Web、及激活Features

     


# check to ensure Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell is loaded
$snapin = Get-PSSnapin | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq 'Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell'}
if ($snapin -eq $null) {
Write-Host "Loading SharePoint Powershell Snapin"
Add-PSSnapin "Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell"
}
$WebAppPoolAccount = "T\Administrator"
$WebAppName = "SharePoint - XXX.com80"
$WebAppPort = 80
$WebAppPool = "SharePoint - XXX.com80"
$WebAppDBName = "WSS_Content_XXX"
$WebAppUrl = "http://XXX.com"
$WebAppUrl_XXX = "http://XXX.com/XXX"
$WebAppHostHeader = "XXX.com"
$SiteTemplate_WorkGroup = "STS#0"    #STS#0 是工作组网站
$SiteTemplate_DocCenter = "BDR#0"    #STS#0 是文档中心
################################################ WebApplication #################################################
#Delete any existing Webapplication by name
$targetUrl = Get-SPWebApplication  $WebAppUrl
if($targetUrl -ne $null){
Write-host "Deleting existing webapplication:" $WebAppName
Remove-SPWebApplication $WebAppName -confirm -DeleteIISSite -removeContentDatabase
Write-host "Deleted Site and ContentDatabase successful." -foregroundcolor red
}
Write-Host "Starting create WebApplication"
Write-Host "Please waiting......" -foregroundcolor green
$WebApp = New-SPWebApplication -Name $WebAppName -Port $WebAppPort -HostHeader $WebAppHostHeader -URL $WebAppUrl -ApplicationPool $WebAppPool -DatabaseName $WebAppDBName -ApplicationPoolAccount (get-SPManagedAccount $WebAppPoolAccount)
Write-Host "WebApplication Created successfully"
#display WebApplication Info
Write-Host
Write-Host "------------------------------" -foregroundcolor Green
Write-Host "Name:" $WebApp.Name -foregroundcolor green
Write-Host "URL:" $WebApp.Url   -foregroundcolor green
Write-Host "------------------------------" -foregroundcolor Green
########### 自定义方法 Add Web #############
Function Add_Web($webUrl,$webName,$template){
Write-Host "Creating new web "  $webUrl " please waiting......"
New-SPWeb -Url $webUrl  -Template $template -Name $webName
Write-Host "Created " $webUrl " sucessful!" -foregroundcolor green
}
########### Site #####################
if($WebApp -ne $null){
Write-host $WebApp.Url -foregroundcolor green
$SiteUrl = $WebApp.Url
$SiteTitle = "XXX"
# 创建网站集
Write-Host "Creating new site "  $SiteTitle " ,please waiting......"
$NewSite = New-SPSite -Url $SiteUrl -OwnerAlias $WebAppPoolAccount -Template $SiteTemplate_WorkGroup -Name $SiteTitle
Write-host "Finish Createed successful" -foregroundcolor green   
# 激活网站集功能
Write-host "Starting active PublishingSite feature"
Enable-SPFeature –Identity PublishingSite –url $WebAppUrl
Write-host "PublishingSite Actived" -foregroundcolor green
#创建子站点
Add_Web $WebAppUrl_XXX "XXX" $SiteTemplate_WorkGroup
$NewSite.Dispose()     
}
else{
Write-host "WebApplication " $WebApp.Name " is not existing"
}
　　


二、Site创建后，要创建用户组、分配权限、初始化人员信息



View Code


################################################### SPGROUP
# 获取网站集
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl
$GroupCount = $Web.SiteGroups.Count # 获取站点用户组的个数
#删除目前已有的用户组
While($GroupCount -ne 0){
$Web.SiteGroups.Remove($Web.SiteGroups[$GroupCount-1])
$GroupCount--
}
$Web.Update();
################################ 自定义方法
# 给用户组分配相应的权限
function AddRoleAssignment($group,$role){
$RoleAssignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group);   
$RoleAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($role)     
$Web.RoleAssignments.Add($RoleAssignment)
}
$Domain = "T\"
#添加用户
function AddUser($group,$userName){
$User = $web.Site.RootWeb.EnsureUser($Domain + $userName)
$group.AddUser($User)
}
# 给相应的组添加成员
function AddUser_DeptLeader($group){
foreach($user in $group.Users){
$group.RemoveUser($user);
}
AddUser $group "zhangjiangfeng"
}
# 获取相应的角色
$RoleName_Discuss = "参与讨论"
$RoleDiscuss = $Web.RoleDefinitions[$RoleName_Discuss]
$RoleName_Contribution = "完全控制"
$RoleContribution = $Web.RoleDefinitions[$RoleName_Contribution]
#用户组名
$DeptLeader = "XXX"
#################################################################
# 添加组及人员
$Group = $Web.SiteGroups[$DeptLeader]
if($Group -eq $null){  # 判断组是否存在
$Web.SiteGroups.Add($DeptLeader,$Web.CurrentUser, $Web.CurrentUser,"");  #添加组
$Group = $Web.SiteGroups[$DeptLeader]  #获取组
AddUser_DeptLeader $Group   #添加人员
AddRoleAssignment $Group $RoleDiscuss  #分配权限
}
else{
AddUser_DeptLeader $Group
}
$Web.Update();
foreach($Group in $Web.SiteGroups){        
write-host $Group.Name
}
$Web.Dispose()
Write-Host "Finished" -foregroundcolor green
　　


三、添加 QuickLaunch 及分配权限




##################### 添加导航
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl_XXX
$NodeList_XXX = $Web.Navigation.QuickLaunch  # 获取快速启动栏
$NodeList_XXXCount = $NodeList_XXX.Count  #获取菜单个数
Foreach($node in $NodeList_XXX){  # 遍历输出所有菜单
write-host $node.Title
}
While($NodeList_XXXCount -ne 0){ # 删除已有菜单
$NodeList_XXX[$NodeList_XXXCount - 1].Delete()
$NodeList_XXXCount --
}
##########我的菜单
$NewNode = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Navigation.SPNavigationNode("我的菜单", "",$true)
$NodeList_XXX.AddAsLast($NewNode)
$NewChild =  New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Navigation.SPNavigationNode("我的子菜单", "/SitePages/XXX.aspx",$true)
$NewNode.Children.AddAsLast($NewChild)
$NewChild.Properties["Audience"] = ";;;;用户组名"  #给菜单分配相应的访问权限
$NewChild.Update()
　　


四、创建文档库及文件夹



View Code


#################################### 添加文档库及文件夹
# SPListTemplateType
$DocTemp = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPListTemplateType]::DocumentLibrary
$Folder = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileSystemObjectType]::Folder
# Delete List
Function DeleteList($web,$listName){
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if($list -ne $null){
Write-Host "............." $listName "already exists,deleting................" -foregroundcolor red
$list.Delete()
Write-host "............." $listName "already is deleted....................." -foregroundcolor Green
Write-host ""
}
}
# Add List
Function AddList($web,$listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate){
DeleteList $web $listName
Write-host ".............Starting create " $listName ",please waiting............."
$web.Lists.Add($listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate)
Write-host ".............. " $listName " already is created......................." -foregroundcolor green
}

# List OnQuickLaunch
Function OnQuickLaunchList($list,$bool){
$list.OnQuickLaunch = $bool
$list.Update()
}
# Add Item
Function AddItemFolder($web,$url,$listName,$name){
Write-host ".............Starting create " $name " Folder,please waiting............." -foregroundcolor blue
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if($list -ne $null){
$folder = $list.AddItem($url,$Folder,$name)
$folder.Update()
Write-host ".............. " $name " Folder already is created......................." -foregroundcolor green
}
}
##
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl_XXX
################# 添加文档库
AddList $Web "我是文档库" "我是文档库" $DocTemp
AddItemFolder $Web "我是文件夹" "我是文件夹"
$Web.Dispose()
　　


五、文档库断开继承并分配权限



View Code


############################################################ 分配权限
$RoleName_Discuss = "参与讨论"
$RoleName_Contribution = "完全控制"
$RoleName_Read = "读取"
# 断开继承
Function BreakRoleInheritance($web,$listName){
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if($list -ne $null){
Write-Host "............." $listName "BreakRoleInheritance ................"
$list.BreakRoleInheritance($false,$false)
Write-host "............." $listName "BreakRoleInheritance sucessed....................." -foregroundcolor Green
return $list
}
}
# 分配权限
Function AssignPermission($web,$list,$groupName,$roleDefinition){
$group = $web.SiteGroups[$groupName];
if($group -ne $null){
write-host  "............." $list.Title "Add RoleAssignment" $groupName
$roleAssignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group);
$permLevel = $web.RoleDefinitions[$roleDefinition];
$roleAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($permLevel);
$list.RoleAssignments.Add($roleAssignment);
}
}
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebAppUrl_XXX
$List = BreakRoleInheritance $Web "我是文档库"
if($List -ne $null){
AssignPermission $Web $List "XXX" $RoleName_Read
}
$Web.Update();
$Web.Dispose();
　　


六、只要单击Cnblogs.bat 一个基本的网站就创建完成了。

单击下载