SharePoint 2010 PowerShell 系列 之 文档管理 初级应用

曾经的美好

　　PowerShell系列目录
　　经过最近几天的查询与搜索，研究与学习对PowerShell 文档管理有了新的认识，特别写两篇文章来介绍用PowerShell管理文档库，通过测试与研究，通过PowerShell上传文档速度是相当快的，对初始化文档库有着举足轻重的作用，下面来一一讲解具体的应用方法。
　　第一：创建一个文档库，创建文档库与列表的方法一样，下面是介绍如何创建文档库的方法



Function AddList($web,$listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate){
Write-host ".............Starting create " $listName ",please waiting............." -foregroundcolor yellow
$web.Lists.Add($listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate)
Write-host ".............. " $listName " already is created......................." -foregroundcolor green
}
　　第二：创建一个文件夹，Return是返回一个Folder对象，用于获取创建的文件夹的基本属性信息，$url是代表文档库所在的位置，通过这个$url可以创建子文件夹。



# Add Item
Function AddItemFolder($url,$list,$name){
Write-host ".............Starting create " $name " Folder,please waiting............." -foregroundcolor blue
$folder = $list.AddItem($url,$Folder,$name)
$folder.Update()
return $folder
Write-host ".............. " $name " Folder already is created......................." -foregroundcolor blue
}
　　第三：创建文件夹与子文件夹



    $f = AddItemFolder "" $list "PowerShellFolder0" #创建文件夹
write-host $f.Url -foregroundcolor red
AddItemFolder $f.Url $list "PowerShellFolder0_1" #创建子文件夹
　　第四：上传文件到文档库，也可以上传到指定的文件夹，$true代表的意思是 如果有相同的文件，则覆盖。



    $folderFile = $web.GetFolder("组织过程管理文档库").Files  #获取文档库
$file = Get-ChildItem C:/123.docx
$folderFile.Add($f.Url+"/123.docx",$file.OpenRead(),$true)  #$f.Url 等兄弟们学习的时候调试一下就明白为什么要这样写了
$folderFile.Add($f.Url.split('/')[0]+"/123.docx",$file.OpenRead(),$true)  #上传到根目录。
　　第五：批量上传文档到文件夹



Get-ChildItem C:/ -filter "*.docx" | ForEach-Object{
$folderFile.Add($f.Url.split('/')[0]+"/$($_.Name)",$_.OpenRead(),$true)
}
　　为了让兄弟们能够更好的学习与理解，我把自己总结的方法与大家分享，下面列出所有的代码，供学习参考与理解，如有好的方法与想法，请在下面留言，分享自己的代码与想法。


详细代码，供参考与学习


# Check to ensure Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell is loaded
$Snapin = get-PSSnapin | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq 'Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell'}
if($Snapin -eq $null){
Write-host "Loading SharePoint Powershell Snapin"
Add-PSSnapin "Microsoft.SharePoint.Powershell"
}
#SPListTemplateType
$DocTemp = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPListTemplateType]::DocumentLibrary
$GenericListTemp = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPListTemplateType]::GenericList
$Folder = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileSystemObjectType]::Folder
#SPFieldType
$TextFieldType = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Text
$NoteFieldType = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Note
$ChoiceFieldType = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Choice
$NumberFieldType = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Number
#SPAddFieldOptions
$DefaultViewFieldOptions = [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPAddFieldOptions]::AddFieldToDefaultView
# Get WebApplication
$WebAppName = "SharePoint - 999"
$WebApp = Get-SPWebApplication $WebAppName
$WebUrl = $WebApp.Url+"ProcessAsset"
write-host $WebUrl
$Web = Get-SPWeb $WebUrl
Function AddList($web,$listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate){
Write-host ".............Starting create " $listName ",please waiting............." -foregroundcolor yellow
$web.Lists.Add($listName,$listDescription,$listTemplate)
Write-host ".............. " $listName " already is created......................." -foregroundcolor green
}

# List OnQuickLaunch
Function OnQuickLaunchList($list,$bool){
$list.OnQuickLaunch = $bool
$list.Update()
}
# Add Item
Function AddItemFolder($url,$list,$name){
Write-host ".............Starting create " $name " Folder,please waiting............." -foregroundcolor blue
$folder = $list.AddItem($url,$Folder,$name)
$folder.Update()
return $folder
Write-host ".............. " $name " Folder already is created......................." -foregroundcolor blue
}
# Delete List
Function DeleteList($web,$listName){
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
if($list -ne $null){
Write-Host "............." $listName "already exists,deleting................" -foregroundcolor red
$list.Delete()
Write-host "............." $listName "already is deleted....................." -foregroundcolor Green
Write-host ""
}
}

#Add Fields
Function AddFieldXml($list,$xml,$bool,$fieldOptions){
$list.Fields.AddFieldAsXml($xml,$bool,$fieldOptions)
}
Function AddDoc_OrganizationProcessManager($web){
$listName = "组织过程管理文档库"
$listDescription = "组织过程管理文档库"
DeleteList $web $listName  #delete
AddList $web $listName $listDescription $DocTemp  #add
$list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
$f = AddItemFolder "" $list "PowerShellFolder0" #创建文件夹
write-host $f.Url -foregroundcolor red
AddItemFolder $f.Url $list "PowerShellFolder0_1" #创建子文件夹

$folderFile = $web.GetFolder("组织过程管理文档库").Files  #获取文档库
$file = Get-ChildItem C:/123.docx
$folderFile.Add($f.Url+"/123.docx",$file.OpenRead(),$true)  #$f.Url 等兄弟们学习的时候调试一下就明白为什么要这样写了
$folderFile.Add($f.Url.split('/')[0]+"/123.docx",$file.OpenRead(),$true)  #上传到根目录。
   
Get-ChildItem C:/ -filter "*.docx" | ForEach-Object{
$folderFile.Add($f.Url.split('/')[0]+"/$($_.Name)",$_.OpenRead(),$true)
}
#AddItemFolder "" $list "PowerShellFolder1"
#AddItemFolder "" $list "PowerShellFolder2"
OnQuickLaunchList $list True
}

if($Web -ne $null){
AddDoc_OrganizationProcessManager $Web
DeleteList $web "文档"  #默认的文档库删除
$Web.Dispose()
}
else{
Write-Host $WebUrl " is not existing"
}