然后系统提示输入文件保存位置等信息,连续敲三次回车即可,生成的SSH key文件保存在中~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件中。
用文本编辑工具打开该文件,在linux下可以用cat命令显示id_rsa.pub中的内容(cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub),让后复制其内容。
接着拷贝.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件内的所以内容,将它粘帖到github帐号管理中的添加SSH key界面中。
注意,使用vim读取git_home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub中的公钥内容时,可能会有较多的空格和换行,复制到github网站上时必需删除。所以建议使用cat来读取ssh公钥。将ssh公钥成功加入github后,可使用命令ssh -T git@github.com来验证是否成功。如果出现象:hi xxx. You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.则说明连接成功。
如:Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '*.*.*.*' to the list of known hosts.
Enter passphrase for key '/home/git/.ssh/id_rsa':
Hi xd502djj! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
如果未能连接成功。可使用命令ssh -Tv git@github.com来查找failure的原因。通过详细的debug过程,我发现象我把自己的ssh密钥信息放到了/home/admin/.ssh/下,而测试时使用的账户是root,寻找ssh密钥的路径为root/.ssh,所以permission denied的啦。su到admin下,就可以连接成功啦~~ 3. 使用git与github管理代码 3.1 新建一个repository
这里就使用github官网上的教程吧。请保证git的版本至少为1.7.10,否则可能无法成功。详细如何使用,请参见:https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git。linux下无法新建一个repo,只能对github中已有的repo进行修改。所以,当要新建一个repo时,必须在github.com上新建,再通过linux下的git向此repo中新添内容。 3.2 修改repo中的代码
6. git push时出现错误non-fast-forward时怎么办?(来自:http://blog.iyunv.com/chain2012/article/details/7476493)
当要push代码到git时,出现提示:
error:failed to push some refs to ...
Dealing with “non-fast-forward” errors
From time to time you may encounter this error while pushing:
$ git push origin master
To ../remote/
! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast forward)
error: failed to push some refs to '../remote/'
To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected
Merge the remote changes before pushing again. See the 'non-fast forward'
section of 'git push --help' for details.
This error can be a bit overwhelming at first, do not fear. Simply put, git cannot make the change on the remote without losing commits, so it refuses the push. Usually this is caused by another user pushing to the same branch. You can remedy this by fetching and merging the remote branch, or using pull to perform both at once.
In other cases this error is a result of destructive changes made locally by using commands like git commit --amend or git rebase. While you can override the remote by adding --force to the push command, you should only do so if you are absolutely certain this is what you want to do. Force-pushes can cause issues for other users that have fetched the remote branch, and is considered bad practice. When in doubt, don’t force-push.
问题(Non-fast-forward)的出现原因在于:git仓库中已经有一部分代码,所以它不允许你直接把你的代码覆盖上去。于是你有2个选择方式:
1,强推,即利用强覆盖方式用你本地的代码替代git仓库内的内容
git push -f
2,先把git的东西fetch到你本地然后merge后再push
$ git fetch
$ git merge
这2句命令等价于