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LNMP安装配置手册
变更记录
日期
版本
修改原因／内容
修改人
审核
批准
2010-6-15
1.0
创建文档
查明
2010-6-17
1.1
增加PDO模块
查明
2010-10-21
1.2
增加nginx启动脚本
查明
2010-11-01
1.3
安装xwindows、OpenOffice、unoconv和swftools等
查明
目 录
1前言 4
1.1目的 4
1.2适用范围 4
1.3术语和缩略语 4
2系统安装配置 4
2.1服务器硬件要求说明 4
2.2系统软件环境和安装配置说明 4
2.2.1安装支持库 5
2.2.2安装mysql和sphinx 9
2.2.3安装postgresql数据库 24
2.2.4安装php及其扩展 24
2.2.5安装nginx 37
2.2.6其他软件安装 47
1前言
1.1目的
1.2适用范围
1.3术语和缩略语
2系统安装配置
2.1服务器硬件要求说明
服务器硬件最低配置要求
CPU： 3GHz
二级缓存：2M
内存：2G
硬盘：120G
带宽：5M
2.2系统软件环境和安装配置说明
centos5.4+nginx0.7.67+mysql5.1.34+php5.3.0+csft3.1+memcached1.4.5+httpcws1.0.0+freetds0.82+oracleclient10.2.0.4+vsftpd2.0.5
2.2.1安装支持库
tar xzvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.8
tar xzvf mhash-0.9.1.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.1/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
rm -rf mhash-0.9.1
cp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
tar xzvf mcrypt-2.6.7.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.7/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
rm -rf mcrypt-2.6.7
tar xzvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ../
rm -rf libiconv-1.13
rpm –qa | grep zlib
tar xzvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
cd ../
rm –rf zlib-1.2.3
tar xzvf libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.2.6b
./configure –prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
rm –rf libtool-2.2.6b
tar xzvf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
rm –rf gettext-0.17
tar xzvf freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.7/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
rm –rf freetype-2.3.7
tar xzvf libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.33/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
rm –rf libpng-1.2.33
mkdir -pv /usr/local/lib/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/{,man1},man1}
mkdir /usr/local/man/man1
tar xzvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
vi configure
#把.libtool改成/usr/bin/libtool
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared
make && make install
cd ../
rm –rf jpeg-6b
tar xzvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype --with-png --with-jpeg
rm –rf libtool
ln –s /usr/bin/libtool .
make
make install
cd ../
rm –rf gd-2.0.35
tar xzvf termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz
cd termcap-1.3.1/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
rm -rf termcap-1.3.1
tar xzvf libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.32/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar xzvf openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz
cd openssl-0.9.8k/
./config
make
make install
cd ../
unzip curl-7.16.2.zip
cd curl-7.16.2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf pcre-8.00.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.00/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
2.2.2安装mysql和sphinx
2.2.2.1安装mysql
tar xzvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.34
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-innodb --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
make
make install
cd ..
groupadd mysql
useradd –g mysql –d /usr/local/webserver/mysql mysql
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp mysql-5.1.34/support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf
cp –R mysql-5.1.34/support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
vi /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf 编辑以下内容
[mysqld]
ft_min_word_len=1
#skip-federated
以mysql帐号创建数据表
su mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysqld.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
启动服务
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf &
设置root账户密码
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin –u root password ‘mysql’
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
mysql>grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'mysql' with grant option; //设置远程访问账号
随机启动
vi /etc/rc.local (/etc/rc.d/rc.local) 添加以下内容
/bin/sh -c 'cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql; ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &'
(或：cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --level 345 mysql on)
或者使用启动脚本
vi /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server 修改以下内容
datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
pid_file=$datadir/`/bin/hostname`.pid
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start|stop|restart|reload
导入数据并设置账号
CREATE DATABASE `sphinx` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sphinx_counter` (
`id` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`lasttime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `sphinx_wims` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`sid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`content` text,
`filetype` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`project` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`area` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`category` text,
`comment` text,
`createtime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
导入数据，并创建数据库sphinx的账号
2.2.2.2安装sphinx的中文升级版csft
安装中文分词mmseg
tar xzvf mmseg-3.1.tar.gz
cd mmseg-3.1/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mmseg
make
make install
cd ../
tar xzvf csft-3.1.tar.gz
cd csft-3.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/csft --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql --with-mmseg=/usr/local/webserver/mmseg --with-mmseg-includes=/usr/local/webserver/mmseg/include/mmseg --with-mmseg-libs=/usr/local/webserver/mmseg/lib
sed -i 's#-lm -lz -lexpat -L/usr/local/lib -lpthread#& -liconv#' src/Makefile
make
make install
cd ..
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16
cd mmseg-3.1/data
/usr/local/webserver/mmseg/bin/mmseg -u unigram.txt
cp unigram.txt.uni /usr/local/webserver/csft/uni.lib
vi /usr/local/webserver/csft/mmseg.ini 添加以下内容
[mmseg]
merge_number_and_ascii=1;
number_and_ascii_joint=.-;
compress_space=0;
seperate_number_ascii=1;
vi /usr/local/webserver/csft/etc/csft.conf 添加以下内容
source main
{
type = mysql
sql_host = localhost
sql_user = sphinx
sql_pass = sphinx
sql_db = sphinx
sql_port = 3306
sql_sock = /tmp/mysql.sock
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
sql_query_pre = REPLACE INTO sphinx_counter SELECT 1, MAX(createtime) FROM sphinx_wims
sql_query_range = SELECT MIN(id),MAX(id) FROM sphinx_wims WHERE status=1 and createtime<=\
(SELECT lasttime FROM sphinx_counter WHERE id=1)
sql_query = \
SELECT id,sid,projectid,title,content,filetype,project,area,category,comment,createtime,status FROM sphinx_wims \
WHERE id>=$start and id<=$end and status=1
sql_range_step = 1000
sql_attr_uint = status
sql_attr_uint = projectid
sql_attr_timestamp = createtime
sql_ranged_throttle = 100
}
source delta:main
{
sql_ranged_throttle = 100
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
sql_query_range = SELECT MIN(id),MAX(id) FROM sphinx_wims WHERE status=1 and createtime>\
(SELECT lasttime FROM sphinx_counter WHERE id=1)
sql_query = \
SELECT id,sid, projectid,title,content,filetype,project,area,category,comment,createtime,status FROM sphinx_wims \
WHERE id>=$start and id<=$end and status=1
}
index main
{
source = main
path = /usr/local/webserver/csft/var/data/main
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
morphology = none
min_word_len = 1
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/webserver/csft
charset_table = \
U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z, \
A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6, \
U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101, \
U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109, \
U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F, \
U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, \
U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, \
U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, \
U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, \
U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, \
U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, \
U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, \
U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, \
U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, \
U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, \
U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, \
U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, \
U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, \
U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, \
U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, \
U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, \
U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, \
U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, \
U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, \
U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, \
U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, \
U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, \
U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, \
U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, \
U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, \
U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, \
U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, \
U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, \
U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, \
U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, \
U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, \
U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, \
U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
min_prefix_len = 0
min_infix_len = 0
ngram_len = 1
ngram_chars = \
U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, \
U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, \
U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF, U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, \
U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF
html_strip = 1
}
index delta:main
{
source = delta
path = /usr/local/webserver/csft/var/data/delta
morphology = none
}
indexer
{
mem_limit = 256M
}
searchd
{
listen = 3312
log = /usr/local/webserver/csft/var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /usr/local/webserver/csft/var/log/query.log
read_timeout = 5
max_children = 30
pid_file = /usr/local/webserver/csft/var/log/searchd.pid
max_matches = 10000
seamless_rotate = 1
preopen_indexes = 0
unlink_old = 1
}
启动sphinx前，先确认你已经建立相关数据库并且将127.0.0.1 localhost写入到/etc/hosts中
建立主索引
/usr/local/webserver/csft/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/webserver/csft/etc/csft.conf --all
开启守护进程
/usr/local/webserver/csft/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/webserver/csft/etc/csft.conf
并将之添加到/etc/rc.local中，随机启动守护进程
或者使用启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/csft 添加以下内容
#!/bin/sh
#
# csft - this script starts and stops the csft daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Sphinx is an full-text seatch server,\
# csft is its chinese edition
# processname: searchd
# config: /usr/local/webserver/csft/etc/csft.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/csft/var/log/searchd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
csft="/usr/local/webserver/csft/bin/searchd"
prog=$(basename $csft)
CSFT_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/csft/etc/csft.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/csft
start() {
[ -x $csft ] || exit 5
[ -f $CSFT_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $csft --config $CSFT_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $csft -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
chmod +x /etc/init.d/csft
service csft start|stop|restart|reload
定时建立增量索引，合并主索引和增量索引
crontab -e
5,20,35,50 9-18 * * 1-5 /usr/local/webserver/csft/bin/indexer --rotate --config /usr/local/webserver/csft/etc/csft.conf delta 2>&1
6,21,36,51 9-18 * * 1-5 /usr/local/webserver/csft/bin/indexer --merge main delta --merge-dst-range deleted 0 0 --rotate 2>&1
2.2.2.3重新编译安装mysql，增加sphinx引擎
tar xzvf csft-3.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.34
cp –R ../csft-3.1/mysqlse storage/sphinx
sh BUILD/autorun.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-plugins=sphinx --with-innodb --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
make
make install
cd ..
重新启动服务
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf &
检查sphinx引擎是否成功安装
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot –p
mysql>show engines; //检查sphinx引擎是否安装成功
2.2.2.4数据库读写分离，从库安装及主从库同步配置(可选)
cd mysql-5.1.34
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307 --with-innodb --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql3307.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
make && make install
cd ..
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql3307
cp mysql-5.1.34/support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/my.cnf
cp –R mysql-5.1.34/support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/support-files
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql3307
主库配置
vi /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf 编辑以下内容
[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id = 1
binlog_do_db = cc_phpcms
binlog_do_db = cc_phpbb
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot –p
mysql> flush tables with read lock; //锁定主库的数据表，解锁unlock tables;
mysql> grant select,file,replication slave on *.* to backup@localhost identified by 'backup'; //设置备份库访问账号
mysql>show master status\G; //检查主库同步配置
从库配置
vi /usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/my.cnf编辑以下内容
[client]
port = 3307
socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3307
socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock
ft_min_word_len=1
#skip-federated
server-id = 2
master-host = 127.0.0.1
master-user = backup
master-password = backup
master-port = 3306
replicate-do-db = cc_phpcms
replicate-do-db = cc_phpbb
log-slave-updates
skip-slave-start
master-connect-retry=10
以mysql帐号创建数据表
su mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307 --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/mysqld.pid --skip-locking --port=3307 --socket=/tmp/mysql3307.sock
启动服务（最后的&表示在后台运行）
/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/my.cnf &
设置root账户密码
/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/bin/mysqladmin –u root password ‘mysql’
启动关闭同步服务
/usr/local/webserver/mysql3307/bin/mysql -uroot –p
mysql>change master to
mysql>master_host=’127.0.0.1’,
mysql>master_user=’backup’,
mysql>master_password=’backup’,
mysql>master_port=3307;
mysql> start slave; //启动同步服务，关闭服务stop slave
mysql>show slave status\G; //检查从库同步配置，Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running须都为YES
随机启动
vi /etc/rc.local (/etc/rc.d/rc.local) 添加以下内容
/bin/sh -c 'cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql3307; ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &'
2.2.3安装postgresql数据库
tar xzvf postgresql-8.4.1.tar.gz
cd postgresql-8.4.1
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/pgsql --without-readline
make
make install
cd ..
useradd postgres
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/pgsql/data
chown postgres.postgres /usr/local/webserver/pgsql/data
su postgres
初始化数据库
/usr/local/webserver/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/webserver/pgsql/data
修改密码
/usr/local/webserver/pgsql/bin/psql -U postgres
postgres=# alter user postgres with password 'pgsql';
启动数据库
/usr/local/webserver/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/webserver/pgsql/data &
并加入/etc/rc.local随机启动
2.2.4安装php及其扩展
2.2.4.1安装PHP
tar xzvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
cd php-5.2.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql —with-pgsql=/usr/local/webserver/pgsql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-mcrypt --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-ldap (--with-mssql=/usr/local/webserver/freetds)
(chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/gd/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0)
sed -i 's#-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt#& -liconv#' Makefile
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
2.2.4.2安装扩展模块
图形库ImageMagick和PHP扩展MagickWand
tar xjvf ImageMagick-6.5.8-10.tar.bz2
cd ImageMagick-6.5.8-10
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick
make
make install
cd ..
tar xjvf MagickWandForPHP-1.0.8.tar.bz2
cd MagickWandForPHP-1.0.8
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-magickwand=/usr/local/imagemagick
make
make install
cd ..
加速和zend解密zendoptimizer
tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386
./install.sh
php.ini文件路径：/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/
加速器eaccelerator(加速性能优于zendoptimzer，与其有冲突)
tar xjvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/php/eaccelerator_cache
加速器APC(与eAccelerator二选一)
tar xzvf APC-3.1.3p1.tgz
cd APC-3.1.3p1/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-apc-enable --enable-apc-mmap --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
memcache是分布式内存对象缓存系统memcached的php客户端扩展
memcached安装
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.3-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.3-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
tar xzvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
启动memcached服务
/usr/bin/memcached -d -m64 -l127.0.0.1 -p11211 –uroot
并将之加入到/etc/rc.local中，随机启动
tar xzvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
配置php.ini后，使用memcache-test.php测试安装是否成功
中文分词scws(可选)
tar jxvf scws-1.0.1.tar.bz2
cd scws-1.0.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/scws
make
make install
/usr/local/webserver/scws/bin/scws –h
cd ..
tar jxvf dictutf8tar.bz2
tar jxvf dictgbktar.bz2
mv dict.*.xdb rules.*.ini /usr/local/webserver/scws/etc/
cd scws-1.0.1/phpext
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-scws=/usr/local/webserver/scws --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../../
中文分词httpcws
tar xzvf httpcws-1.0.0-i386-bin.tar.gz
mv httpcws-1.0.0-i386-bin /usr/local/webserver/httpcws
启动
ulimit –SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/httpcws/httpcws -d -x /usr/local/webserver/httpcws/dict/
并将之加入到/etc/rc.local中，随机启动
使用方法
GET: http://127.0.0.1:1985/?w=输入的文本(受URL长度限制，文本为GBK编码，最好采用urlencode编码)
POST: curl –d 输入的文本 http://127.0.0.1:1985(长度无限制，文本为GBK编码，最好采用urlencode编码)
MSSqlServer客户端freetds
tar xzvf freetds-stable.tgz
cd freetds-0.82
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib
make
make install
cd ..
touch /usr/local/webserver/freetds/include/tds.h
touch /usr/local/webserver/freetds/lib/libtds.a
vi /usr/local/webserver/freetds/etc/freetds.conf 添加以下内容(SqlServer数据库服务器IP地址为192.168.0.6)
[192.168.0.6]
host = 192.168.0.6
port = 1433
tds version = 8.0
client charset = UTF-8
使用--with-mssql=/usr/local/webserver/freetds，重新编译安装php
Oracle客户端
rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.4-1.i386.rpm oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.4-1.i386.rpm oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-10.2.0.4-1.i386.rpm
echo "/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.4/client/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle_client.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
rpm -qa | grep libaio (如果没有libaio, yum install libaio)
tar xzvf oci8-1.3.5.tgz
cd oci8-1.3.5
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/oracle/10.2.0.4/client/"
CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/include/oracle/10.2.0.4/client/"
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.4/client/lib
make
make install
cd ..
bitset扩展
tar xzvf bitset-1.0.tgz
cd bitset-1.0
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..
PDO数据库mysql扩展
tar xzvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ..
PDO数据库pgsql扩展
tar xzvf PDO_PGSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_PGSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/webserver/pgsql
make
make install
cd ..
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 编辑以下内容
extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
output_buffering = On
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
[magickwand]
extension=magickwand.so
[zend_optimizer]
;zend_extension_manager.optimizer=/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.0
;zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts=/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer_TS-3.3.0
;zend_optimizer.version=3.3.0a
;zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager.so
;zend_extension_ts=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager_TS.so
[eAccelerator]
extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="128"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/php/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
[apc]
;extension = apc.so
;apc.enabled = 1
;apc.cache_by_default = on
;apc.shm_segments = 1
;apc.shm_size = 64
;apc.ttl = 7200
;apc.user_ttl = 7200
;apc.num_files_hint = 0
;apc.write_lock = on
[memcache]
extension = memcache.so
[scws]
;extension = scws.so
;scws.default.charset = utf8
;scws.default.fpath = /usr/local/webserver/scws/etc
[oracle]
extension = oci8.so
[bitset]
extension = bitset.so
[pdo_mysql]
extension = pdo_mysql.so
[pdo_pgsql]
extension = pdo_pgsql.so
2.2.4.3配置和启动
groupadd www
useradd –g www www
php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi
如果安装 Nginx + PHP 用于程序调试，请将以下的<value name="display_errors">0</value>改为<value name="display_errors">1</value>，以便显示PHP错误信息，否则，Nginx 会报状态为500的空白错误页
mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 添加以下内容
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>
All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
<section name="global_options">
Pid file
<value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
Error log file
<value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
Log level
<value name="log_level">notice</value>
When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
<value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
<value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
<value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
Set to 'no' to debug fpm
<value name="daemonize">yes</value>
</section>
<workers>
<section name="pool">
Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
<value name="name">default</value>
Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
<value name="listen_options">
Set listen(2) backlog
<value name="backlog">-1</value>
Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
<value name="owner"></value>
<value name="group"></value>
<value name="mode">0666</value>
</value>
Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
<value name="php_defines">
<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
<value name="display_errors">1</value>
</value>
Unix user of processes
<value name="user">www</value>
Unix group of processes
<value name="group">www</value>
Process manager settings
<value name="pm">
Sets style of controling worker process count.
Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
<value name="style">static</value>
Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
Used with any pm_style.
<value name="max_children">128</value>
Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
<value name="apache_like">
Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
<value name="StartServers">20</value>
Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
<value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
<value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>
</value>
</value>
The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
'0s' means 'off'
<value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>
The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
'0s' means 'off'
<value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>
The log file for slow requests
<value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>
Set open file desc rlimit
<value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>
Set max core size rlimit
<value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
<value name="chroot"></value>
Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
<value name="chdir"></value>
Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
<value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
For endless request processing please specify 0
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
<value name="max_requests">10240</value>
Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
<value name="environment">
<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
<value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
<value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
<value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
<value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
</value>
</section>
</workers>
</configuration>
启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程）
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start (start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate)
并将之加入到/etc/rc.local中，随机启动
2.2.5安装nginx
tar xzvf nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.67/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
cd ../
创建Nginx日志目录
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
chmod +w /var/log/nginx
chown -R www.www /var/log/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/www
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/www
chown -R www.www /usr/local/webserver/www
创建Nginx配置文件
mv /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 添加以下内容
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
add_header X-UA-Compatible 'IE=EmulateIE7';
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
client_max_body_size 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/www;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name pma.yinhoo.dev mantis.yinhoo.dev;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if ($host ~* ^([^\.]*)\.yinhoo\.dev$) {
set $name $1;
}
root /usr/local/webserver/www/$name;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
}
server
{
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
}
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf 添加以下内容
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
检查配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx –t
启动Nginx
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
并将之加入到/etc/rc.local中，随机启动
查看Nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'
杀掉nginx进程
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
killall nginx
或者使用启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx 添加以下内容
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start|stop|restart|reload
优化Linux内核参数
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 134217728
在末尾增加以下内容
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000
使配置立即生效
/sbin/sysctl –p
编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh 输入以下内容
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00
# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"
mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/
mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
设置crontab，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志
crontab –e
0 0 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
2.2.6其他软件安装
2.2.6.1安装vsftpd服务
yum install vsftpd
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 编辑以下内容
anonymous_enable=NO
passwd ftp (密码为ftp)
mkdir /usr/local/svn/apache/htdocs/wims
chown -R ftp.ftp /usr/local/svn/apache/htdocs/wims
mkdir /var/ftp/wims
chown –R ftp.ftp /var/ftp/wims
建立虚拟目录
mount --bind /usr/local/svn/apache/htdocs/wims /var/ftp/wims
并加入随机执行脚本(/etc/rc.local)中
重启vsftpd服务
service vsftpd restart
随机启动
2.2.6.2服务器运行状况监测
chmod a+x /usr/local/webserver/www/wims/bin/check.sh
crontab –e 添加定时任务
55 */4 * * * /usr/local/webserver/www/wims/bin/check.sh
2.2.6.3全文搜索数据抓取
crontab –e 添加定时任务
0,15,30,45 9-18 * * 1-5 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php /usr/local/webserver/www/wims/bin/grab.php > /usr/local/webserver/www/wims/bin/grab.log
2.2.6.3安装xwindows
使用光盘作为本地源yum安装xwindows
首先挂载光盘或镜像
mount –t iso9660 –o loop /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount –t iso9660 –o loop CentOS-xxx.iso /mnt/cdrom
然后修改本地源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo 修改以下内容
[c5-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/
file:///media/CentOS/
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
yum安装
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment"
若出现错误：Error: Missing Dependency: libgaim.so.0 is needed by package nautilus-sendto
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media install yum-utils
yumdownloader --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media nautilus-sendto
cd /mnt/cdrom/CentOS/
rpm -Uvh --nodeps nautilus-sendto-0.7-5.fc6.i386.rpm
测试启动
startx
SSH连接显示中文
vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n 添加以下内容
LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GBK:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"
使用光盘作为本地源yum安装vncserver
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media install vnc-server
配置vncserver
vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers 修改以下内容
VNCSERVERS="2:root"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 800x600"
vncpasswd 设置密码(centos)
vi ~/.vnc/xstartup 修改以下内容
gnome-session &
#twm &
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 添加访问端口(netstat –nltp | grep vnc)
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5902 -j ACCEPT
service iptables start 重启防火墙
启动服务
service vncserver start
使用vncviewer作为客户端
Host:192.168.1.110:2
2.2.6.4安装转化工具(openoffice/unoconv/swftools/mencoder)
在xwindows下安装OpenOffice
tar xzvf OOo_3.0.0_LinuxIntel_install_wJRE_zh-cn.tar.gz
cd OOO300_m9_native_packed-1_zh-CN.9358/
./setup
出现图形安装界面，选择自定义安装方式，选择Python-UNO Bridge组件
启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/openoffice 添加以下内容
#!/bin/bash
# openoffice.org headless server script
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 30
# description: headless openoffice server script
# processname: openoffice
SOFFICE_PATH=/usr/lib/openoffice.org3/program/soffice
XVFB_PATH=/usr/bin/Xvfb
case "$1" in
start)
export DISPLAY=:5.0
$XVFB_PATH :5 -screen scrn 1024x768x24 &
$SOFFICE_PATH -headless -nologo -display:5 -nofirststartwizard -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager" &
echo "Starting OpenOffice headless server"
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping OpenOffice headless server."
pkill soffice &
pkill Xvfb &
exit 1
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/openoffice
chkconfig --add openoffice
service openoffice start|stop 随机启动
安装unoconv(可选)
vi ~/.bash_profile 添加以下内容
export DISPLAY=localhost:1
source ~/.bash_profile 使其立即生效
tar xjvf unoconv-0.4.tar.bz2
cd unoconv-0.4
make install
安装swftools
tar xzvf swftools-0.9.1.tar.gz
cd swftools-0.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/swftools
make
make install
cd ..
安装mencoder(mplayer)+ffmpeg
vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加以下内容
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
ldconfig
rpm –qa | grep gcc libtool ogg vorbis ruby(系统自带)
tar xjvf faad2-2.7.tar.bz2
cd faad2-2.7
./configure --enable-shared
make && make install
cd ..
rm –rf faad2-2.7
tar xjvf x264-snapshot-20101104-2245.tar.bz2
cd x264-snapshot-20101104-2245
./configure --enable-shared --disable-asm
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf x264-snapshot-20101104-2245
tar xzvf openjpeg_v1_3.tar.gz
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf OpenJPEG_v1_3
tar xzvf libtheora-1.1.0.tar.gz
cd libtheora-1.1.0
./configure --enable-shared
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf libtheora-1.1.0
tar xzvf xvidcore-1.1.0.tar.gz
cd xvidcore-1.1.0/build/generic
./configure --enable-shared
make && make install
cd ../../..
rm -rf xvidcore-1.1.0
tar xzvf yamdi-1.4.tar.gz
cd yamdi-1.4
gcc yamdi.c -o yamdi -O2 -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=647
cp yamdi /usr/bin/
cd ..
rm -rf yamdi-1.4
tar xzvf lame-398-2.tar.gz
cd lame-398-2
./configure –enable-shared
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf lame-398-2
tar xzvf flvtool2-1.0.6.tgz
cd flvtool2-1.0.6
ruby setup.rb config
ruby setup.rb setup
ruby setup.rb install
cd ..
rm -rf flvtool2-1.0.6
tar xzvf libdts-0.0.2.tar.gz
cd libdts-0.0.2
./configure –enable-shared
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf libdts-0.0.2
ldconfig
tar xjvf ffmpeg-export-snapshot.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg-export-2010-11-05
./configure --enable-shared --enable-libvorbis --enable-memalign-hack --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libtheora --enable-libxvid --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-avfilter --enable-swscale --disable-yasm
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf ffmpeg-export-2010-11-05
tar xjvf ffmpeg-php-0.6.0.tbz2
cd ffmpeg-php-0.6.0
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
vi ffmpeg_frame.c 修改以下内容
: %s/PIX_FMT_RGBA32/PIX_FMT_RGB32/g
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf ffmpeg-php-0.6.0
tar xjvf essential-20071007.tar.bz2
mv essential-20071007 /usr/local/lib/codecs
chmod –R 755 /usr/local/lib/codecs
unzip windows-essential-20071007.zip
mv windows-essential-20071007 /usr/local/lib/wincodecs
chmod –R 755 /usr/local/lib/wincodecs
tar xzvf MPlayer-1.0rc3.tar.gz
cd MPlayer-1.0rc3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mplayer --enable-freetype --codecsdir=/usr/local/lib/codecs --win32codecsdir=/usr/local/lib/wincodecs --language=zh_CN
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf MPlayer-1.0rc3
转化命令
/usr/local/mplayer/bin/mencoder file.avi -o file.swf -of lavf -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=32:mode=3 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=flv:acodec=mp3:vbitrate=150:abitrate=16:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3 -srate 22050 -vf scale=350:-3 -sws 2
2.2.6.5文件服务器上安装apache+php+mysql
安装PHP
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/svn/apache/bin/apxs --enable-force-cgi-redirect
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/svn/php/lib/php.ini
cd ..
安装inotifytools-php
tar xzvf inotifytools-php.tar.gz
cd inotifytools-php
/usr/local/svn/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/svn/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ..
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 编辑以下内容
extension_dir="/usr/local/svn/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
[inotify]
extension=inotify.so
vi /usr/local/svn/apache/conf/httpd.conf 添加以下内容
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
..
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps
重启apache服务
/usr/local/svn/apache/bin/apachectl restart
tar xzvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz
cd inotify-tools-3.14
./configure
make && make install
lsb_release
2.2.6.6文档转化
crontab –e 添加定时任务
0 */6 * * 1-5 /usr/local/svn/php/bin/php /usr/local/webserver/www/wims/bin/convert.php > /usr/local/webserver/www/wims/bin/convert.log
脚本程序以root身份调研外部命令，使用super(可选)
tar xzvf super-3.30.0-tar.gz
cd super-3.30.0
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
rm –rf super-3.30.0
配置super
vi /usr/local/etc/super.tab 添加以下内容
converter /usr/local/svn/apache/htdocs/wims/bin/converter.py www,wimser
测试
su wimser
super converter file.pdf file.swf |
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