GitLab，是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。
它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序（Wall）进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
开源项目地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
| # Distribution : CentOS 6.5 Minimal
# GitLab version : 7.4.5
# GitLab-shell : 2.0.1
# Ruby version : ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
# Gem version : 2.2.2
# Redis-server : Redis server version 2.4.10 (00000000:0)
# Web Server : Nginx/1.0.15
# Database : MySQL/5.5.40
|
一，安装源和依赖包
二，安装依赖包
1
2
3
| yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64
|
安装邮件服务
postfix或者sendmail，官网上安装是postfix，本人默认就装来sendmail，所以此步骤省略
三，安装git
默认centos的git版本是1.7.10，所以要先删除，然后再下载源码安装
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
| yum remove git -y
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
|
完成后验证
1
2
3
4
5
| which git
/usr/local/bin/git
git --version
git version 2.1.3
|
四，安装ruby
ruby版本需要2.0+，所以先卸载系统已存在的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
| yum remove ruby
#如果是源码安装的
cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
|
#引用淘宝ruby源 gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ ##注意加https gem sources -l
安装bundler
1
| gem install bundler --no-doc
|
完成后验证
1
2
3
4
5
| which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
|
五，创建系统用户
1
| adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
|
增加/usr/local/bin
1
2
3
| visudo
#修改以下内容
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
|
六，安装mysql
官网给出两个选择，mysql、postgreSQL，我使用的mysql
centos默认会安装5.1版本的mysql，所以要源码安装，此步骤掠过。。。
1
2
3
| #mysql的版本至少5.5.14或更新
mysql --version
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
|
创建数据库用户并授权
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
| mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd';
mysql> show variables like "%engine";
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
#如果不是InnoDB引擎，需执行下面命令
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
|
创建数据库
1
| mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
|
给用户授权
1
| mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
|
测试是否能够成功登录
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
| mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 30
Server version: 5.5.40-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \q
|
七，配置redis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
| chkconfig redis on
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#修改监听端口
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
#增加内容
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
|
创建目录改权限
1
2
3
4
5
| mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
|
启动服务
附加git到redis组
八，安装gitlab
修改配置
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
| cd gitLab/
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: www.gitlab.com
port: 80
https: false
|
修改目录权限
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
| chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
|
创建目录
1
2
| sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
|
编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
| sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
#查看系统核心数
nproc
4
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 4
|
拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb
1
| sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
|
定义全局的用户和邮箱
1
2
3
| sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
|
编辑连接redis配置
1
2
3
4
5
| #拷贝配置
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
#连接redis配置，默认配置，未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
|
九，配置gitlab数据库文件
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
| sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
#编辑配置文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#修改文件权限，只有git用户可读
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
|
十，安装gem
1
2
3
| cd /home/git/gitLab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
|
#错误1： Could not fetch specs from http://ruby.taobao.org/ 解决：
修改Gemfile下的http://ruby.taobao.org/ 为： https://ruby.taobao.org/
#出现错误2：Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
#解决办法：
[git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile
第114行 gem "modernizr", "2.6.2"
更改改为：
第114行 gem "modernizr-rails", "2.7.1"
[git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile.lock
第252行 modernizr (2.6.2)
更改改为：
第252行 modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
第523行 modernizr (= 2.6.2)
更改改为：
第523行 modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
重新执行
su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"
#出现错误3：
执行bundle install进行安装
十一，安装gitlab-shell
官网上给的gitlab－shell版本是2.1.0，后面会有问题（本地到远程不能连接），网上查找问题是版本问题，需要gitlab－shell的版本是2.0.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
| sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
|
十二，初始化数据库
1
2
3
4
| sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
#可以设置管理员密码(此步骤可省略。。。)
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
|
十三，下载服务脚本
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
| wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
#设置logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检测应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
#启动服务
service gitlab start
|
##如果出现报错：
Starting unicorn: bin/web: line 21: bundle: command not found
修改/etc/profile
把bundle的路径加到环境变量里
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
十四，配置web服务
添加nginx用户到git组
1
2
3
| usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
|
#修改下server标签监听端口和域名
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf server { listen x.x.x.x:80; server_name www.gitlab.com; #..略.. }
启动服务
1
2
3
4
5
| service nginx start
#访问登录
#用户名：root
#密码：5iveL!fe
|
#问题一
#================================
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
| #报错信息：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
Couldn't create database for {"adapter"=>"mysql2", "encoding"=>"utf8", "collation"=>"utf8_general_ci", "reconnect"=>false, "database"=>"gitlabhq_production", "pool"=>10, "username"=>"git", "password"=>"gitpwd"}, {:charset=>"utf8", :collation=>"utf8_general_ci"}
(If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)
-- enable_extension("plpgsql")
rake aborted!
Mysql2::Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
|
1
2
3
4
| #解决办法：
vim config/database.yml
#mysql.sock的位置指定，默认在/tmp目录下
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
|
#============================
#问题二
#============================
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
| #报错信息：
Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
Check GitLab API access: /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `read': No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab-shell/.gitlab_shell_secret (Errno::ENOENT)
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `secret_token'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:79:in `get'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:39:in `check'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:11:in `<main>''
#之前提到过的，由于gitlab-shell版本问题导致，按照我安装的版本应该没什么问题。 |
#============================
#问题三
#============================
遇到这类问题仔细检查几个文件
/home/git/gitlab/config/unicorn.rb：配置ruby提供的服务端口，ip /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml：配置gitlab服务的端口，ip /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml：配置gitlab-shell要调用的API接口 unicorn.rb：第40行改成
listen ”192.168.0.210:8000″, :tcp_nopush => true
gitlab.yml：第18行和第19行改成 host: 192.168.0.210
port: 8000
config.yml：第5行改成 gitlab_url: ”http://192.168.0.210:8000/“
| 
QQ群⑧：
窥视卡
雷达卡
发表于 2015-11-18 09:08:15
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
千斤顶
显身卡