Install ZABBIX agent on Linux (CentOS)

非法入侵

　　

　　This was tested on Centos5, but should just about work on any similar OS.


　　

　　1. Install the Zabbix-Agent on the Linux server that you want to monitor.
　　

　　[iyunv@mail]#
　　[iyunv@mail]# tar -xzvf zabbix-1.6.2.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@mail]# cd zabbix-1.6.2     #the version should be suit for your current software
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix [iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# make install
　　

　　Possible errors = error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
The solution depends on what has already been installed on the server. Usually ‘yum install gcc’ is all that is required.

• yum install gcc
  
• Still not working? Try ‘yum update yum’, then ‘yum remove gcc gcc.x86_64’ then ‘yum install gcc’. It should work!
  
  

　　

　　2. Configure the Zabbix-Agent.

　　First we need to add the zabbix user.

　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# adduser zabbix
　　

　　Add the zabbix agent ports to your /etc/services file.
　　

　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# echo ‘zabbix_agent 10050/tcp’ >> /etc/services [iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# echo ‘zabbix_trap 10051/tcp’ >> /etc/services
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　

　　Copy the sample configs to /etc/zabbix for the agentd.
　　

　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# mkdir /etc/zabbix
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# cp misc/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　

　　Now go to /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf, and edit:

Server=192.168.0.69[Example IP address of the Zabbix Server]Hostname=Mail_Server[Exactly the same name as our zabbix host name – See #1 above. NOTE:This name is case sensitive!]　　
　　Next, configure /etc/init.d/

　　Note: If you are not using a redhat OS, look in zabbix-1.6.2/misc/init.d/ and choose a more appropriate directory before executing the following command.

　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_agentd_ctl /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　

　　Now go to /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd, and edit
Just below #!/bin/sh: add these two lines, including the # hash marks.

　　# chkconfig: 345 95 95 # description: Zabbix Agentd
　　

　　Then edit these two lines, to read as shown below:
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_agentd [change bin to sbin]
　　Configure automatic starting and stopping of services.

　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]# chkconfig --level 345 zabbix_agentd on
　　[iyunv@mail zabbix-1.6.2]#
　　

　　Next, edit /etc/hosts.allow on the Linux agent to allow the Zabbix Server IP address.


　　3. Dealing with the Firewall.

　　If using Webmin, you need to insert a line such as this:
If protocol is TCP and source is <IPofZabbix-Server> and destination port is 10050
This will result in a line in iptables as follows:
ACCEPT tcp – <IPofZabbix-Server> 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt: 10050

　　If you don’t have Webmin, you may need to ‘man iptables’ to check the commands necessary to insert that line in your iptables.

　　Almost there now:

　　[iyunv@mail]#
　　[iyunv@mail]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
　　[iyunv@mail]#
　　

　　Check the zabbix_agentd log to see if all is okay!

　　[iyunv@mail]# cat /tmp/zabbix_agentd.log 5392:20090202:115848 zabbix_agentd started. ZABBIX 1.6.2. 5393:20090202:115848 zabbix_agentd collector started 5394:20090202:115848 zabbix_agentd listener started 5395:20090202:115848 zabbix_agentd listener started 5396:20090202:115848 zabbix_agentd listener started 5397:20090202:115848 zabbix_agentd active check started [192.168.0.69:10051]
　　Log looks ok!

　　Now go back to the Zabbix Server web-interface and enable the Mail_Server(by default is zabbix_server) host. After a few moments you should be able to see data in Monitoring –> Latest data.

　　Before enabling the Triggers, check Configuration –> Items and disable any item that is shown as ‘Unsupported’, and any item that you don’t need (e.g. FTP server, etc.).
　　
　　PS: If the zabbix server still cannot monitor the host, you should check out the outgoing IPaddr in you zabbix_server.conf.
　　
　　cited from: http://www.zabbix.com/wiki/howto/monitor/os/linux/agentinstallonlinux and made a little revision