Saltstack常用命令总结

kashu

查找目标minion的三种方式：

salt 'shell正则' 命令
salt -E 'prel 正则'
salt -N $group 命令
salt -L 'server_id1,server_id2,server_id3'  命令

　　

• 根据bash glob来查找：salt ’*foo.com’ sys.doc
  
• 根据正则表达式来查找：salt -E ’.*’ cmd.run ’ls -l | grep foo’
  
• 根据hostname来查找：salt -L foo.bar.baz,quo.qux cmd.run ’ps aux | grep foo’
  
• 根据grains（机器各种信息）来查找：salt -G ’os:Redhat’ test.ping
  
• 综合以上几种模式混合查找：salt -C ’G@os:Debian and webser* or E@db.*’ test.ping
  

常见grains信息如下：

salt '*' grains.ls  查看grains分类
salt '*' grains.items 查看grains所有信息
salt '*' grains.item osrelease 查看grains某个信息




10.15.137.42:

  biosreleasedate: 03/07/2013

  biosversion: 1.6.0

  cpu_flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology
nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm ida arat xsaveopt pln pts dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid

  cpu_model: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz

  cpuarch: x86_64

  defaultencoding: UTF8

  defaultlanguage: en_US

  domain: localdomain

  fqdn: localhost.localdomain

  gpus:

      {'model': 'G200eR2', 'vendor': 'unknown'}

  host: localhost

  id: 10.15.137.42

  ip_interfaces: {'lo': ['127.0.0.1'], 'eth3': [], 'eth2': [], 'eth1': [], 'eth0': ['10.15.137.42']}

  ipv4:

      10.15.137.42

      127.0.0.1

  kernel: Linux

  kernelrelease: 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64

  localhost: localhost.localdomain

  manufacturer: Dell Inc.

  master: 10.10.144.112

  mem_total: 193651

  nodename: localhost.localdomain

  num_cpus: 32

  num_gpus: 1

  os: RedHat

  os_family: RedHat

  osarch: x86_64

  oscodename: Santiago

  osfinger: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server-6

  osfullname: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server

  osmajorrelease:

      6

      3

  osrelease:6.3

  path: /sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin

  productname: PowerEdge R720

  ps: ps -efH

  pythonpath:

      /usr/bin

      /usr/lib64/python26.zip

      /usr/lib64/python2.6

      /usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2

      /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk

      /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old

      /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload

      /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages

      /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/gtk-2.0

      /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages

      /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg-info

  pythonversion: 2.6.6.final.0

  saltpath: /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/salt

  saltversion: 0.16.4

  serialnumber: C786BX1

  server_id: 489250112

  shell: /bin/sh

  virtual: physical