源码安装lamp(centos7)

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1、源码安装lamp(centos7)
(1)源码安装apr-1.5.2和apr-util-1.5.4
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure && make && make install
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install

(2)安装openssl-devel
#mod_ssl has been requested
yum -y install openssl-devel

(3)源码安装httpd-2.4.17
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --enable-so --enable-ssl=static --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl/ --enable-mods-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/  --enable-cgi --enable-suexec
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --enable-so --enable-ssl=static --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl/ --enable-mods-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/  --enable-cgi
make && make install

(4)源码安装mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
#FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing scripts/mysql_install_db:Data::Dumper
yum -y install perl-Data-Dumper

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_6.tar.gz -C /uar/local/
cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql
cd mysql

#添加mysql用户和群组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

#修改相关目录和文件属主和所属群组
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
或者：chown -R mysql:mysql .

#将目录属主更改为root，避免mysql用户将目录删除
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data

#使用mysql用户权限来初始化数据库
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#将mysql添加为服务
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

#将mysql的bin目录加入到PATH环境变量
#在/etc/profile最后面添加
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#脚本初始化已经添加mysqld脚本，如果没有直接cp /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#启动mysql
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/
#/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log No such file or directory
mkdir -p /var/log/mariadb/ /var/run/mariadb/
touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
chown root:mysql /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log /var/run/mariadb/
chmod -R 774 /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log /var/run/mariadb/

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

#在/etc/my.cnf 文件socket参数指定为/tmp/mysql.sock
echo "socket=/tmp/mysql.sock">>/etc/my.cnf
#修改root密码为love
#mysqladmin -u root -p password love --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqladmin -u root -p password love


(5)源码安装php-5.6.15
#apxs是在安装php时生成动态连接模块工具，如果不指明路径，apache就无法调用php
#一定要添加--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
#php安装完成后，可以看到会在httpd.conf文件添加"LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so"

#安装依赖包libxml2-devel
#error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation
yum -y install libxml2-devel

#libzip:not found
yum -y install libzip-devel

#动态加载php来完成解析
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  --enable-mbstring --with-libzip --enable-zip
make && make install

cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
#不需要进行手动更改就可以让apache调用php
#php在编译的时候会修改httpd.conf配置文件，添加如下一行
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
#如果在编译的时候没有指定--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs，则apache无法加载php

(6)lamp连接测试
#设置service方式启动apache
#将启动脚本复制为/etc/init.d/httpd
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

#可以这样来停止、启动和重启apache
service httpd stop/start/restart
/etc/init.d/httpd stop/start/restart
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop/start/restart

#或许是因为兼容性不好，无法使用chkconfig设置开机启动
chkconfig –add httpd

#但是可以修改/etc/rc.local设置apache开机启动
#在/etc/rc.local添加
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

#修改httpd.conf:
#如果使用yum安装apache，配置文件存放在
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#DocumentRoot为
/var/www/html

#如果是使用源码方法安装，配置文件存放在
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

#DocumentRoot为
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs

#在<IfModule></IfModule>添加如下两行，以便apache知道怎样解析php文件
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#修改ServerName
ServerName 192.168.137.40:80

#在htdocs目录添加文件index.php，内容如下
#读取mysql数据库中的数据表user内容
<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","love");
$sql="select user,password from user";
$db_select=mysql_select_db("mysql",$con);
$result=mysql_query($sql,$con);
while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row["user"]." ".$row["password"];
echo "<br/>";
}
mysql_close($con);
?>
#从mysql数据库中读取数据表user并显示