awstats-日志分析软件

hada2006

下载地址

http://awstats.sourceforge.net/

tar -zxvf awstats-7.0.tar.gz



mv awstats-7.0 /usr/local/awstats



执行配置工具

/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_configure.pl



按照提示输入应该输入的东西



执行运算

/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=testweb.com



执行错误1

Error: AWStats database directory defined in config file by 'DirData' parameter (/var/lib/awstats) does not exist or is not writable.

Setup ('/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf' file, web server or permissions) may be wrong.

Check config file, permissions and AWStats documentation (in 'docs' directory).



这里需要说明,这个路径是由配置文件/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf里面的DirData参数决定的,表示存放数据库的地方.我没有修改所以依然是默认值DirData="/var/lib/awstats"

既然提示不存在,现在就来新建它

cd /var/lib

mkdir awstats



执行错误2

Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.971)

From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"...

Error: Couldn't open server log file "/var/log/httpd/mylog.log" : 没有该文件或目录

Setup ('/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf' file, web server or permissions) may be wrong.

Check config file, permissions and AWStats documentation (in 'docs' directory).

日志文件对应的地方错误了。

LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"

改成对应文件

我的是

LogFile="/opt/lampp/logs/testweb.com-access.log"



执行错误3

Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.971)

From data in log file "/opt/lampp/logs/access_log"...

Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...

Searching new records from beginning of log file...

AWStats did not find any valid log lines that match your LogFormat parameter, in the 50th first non commented lines read of your log.

Your log file /opt/lampp/logs/access_log must have a bad format or LogFormat parameter setup does not match this format.

Your AWStats LogFormat parameter is:

1

This means each line in your web server log file need to have "combined log format" like this:

111.22.33.44 - - [10/Jan/2001:02:14:14 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1234 "http://www.fromserver.com/from.htm" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)"

And this is an example of records AWStats found in your log file (the record number 50 in your log):

182.18.8.198 - - [05/Jul/2012:13:55:50 +0800] "GET /xampp/img/xampp-logo-new.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 4878

Setup ('/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf' file, web server or permissions) may be wrong.

Check config file, permissions and AWStats documentation (in 'docs' directory).



这个意思是说我的日志不符合它的要。



ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot /backup/testweb/

ServerName testweb.com

ServerAlias testweb.com



LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined1

CustomLog logs/testweb.com-access_log combined1

#ErrorLog logs/testweb.com-error_log

#CustomLog logs/testweb.com-access_log common






apache日志配置修改日志格式以后，删除logs 下老文件



重启动apache



执行运算

/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=testweb.com

得到了正确的结果



Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.testweb.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.971)

From data in log file "/opt/lampp/logs/testweb.com-access_log"...

Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...

Searching new records from beginning of log file...

Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...

Jumped lines in file: 0

Parsed lines in file: 11

Found 0 dropped records,

Found 0 comments,

Found 0 blank records,

Found 0 corrupted records,

Found 0 old records,

Found 11 new qualified records.



输入地址查看

http://testweb.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=testweb.com

出现错误提示



Access forbidden!



You don't have permission to access the requested object. It is either read-protected or not readable by the server.



If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.



可能的问题

1.检查/user/local/awstats目录权限

修改为chmod 755 awstats

chown -R root:root awstats



2.httpd.conf



Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all



将None 都修改为All 月小升就是在这一步被困难了好半天。最后才发现权限改完以后，还需要改这里。



输入地址查看

http://testweb.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=testweb.com



终于见到了。



如果还有不太明白的地方，请在下面留言。欢迎讨论



分析按天日志 LogFile="/opt/lampp/logs/testweb.com-access_log%YYYY%MM%DD"



分析昨天的日志



LogFile="/opt/lampp/logs/testweb.com-access_log%YYYY%MM%DD-24"

首发于月小升博客 -
http://java-er.com/blog/awstats-apache/