python第三方库lxml源码安装

23rfe

网络不行所以不能使用 pip install lxml或者easy_install lxml安装



下载lxml


https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/l/lxml/lxml-3.3.3.tar.gz

解压后在解压文件下运行命令python setup.py install
提示缺少 Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7
下载网址：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44266


继续执行报错:

lxml-3.3.3\src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h(9) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xmlversion.h': No such file or directory

缺少libxml/xmlversion.h文件
下载libxml2已编译包：http://xmlsoft.org/sources/win32/libxml2-2.7.8.win32.zip
解压之后将include目录下的libxml文件夹（含xmlversion.h）拷贝到lxml-3.3.3\src\lxml\includes文件夹下

继续执行python setup.py install
报错:
lxml-3.3.3\src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h(13) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxslt/xsltconfig.h': No such file or directory
libxslt依赖libxml2所以要先装libxml2再装libxslt下载地址：
http://xmlsoft.org/sources/win32/libxslt-1.1.26.win32.zip
解压将include目录下的libxslt文件夹（含xsltconfig.h）和libexslt文件夹拷贝到lxml-3.3.3\src\lxml\includes文件夹下

继续执行python setup.py install
报错:
lxml-3.3.3\src\lxml\includes\libxml/encoding.h(28) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'iconv.h': No such file or directory

iconv.h  linux系统有这文件，windows费劲

缺少iconv.h,下载地址：http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/libiconv.htm
解压将libiconv-1.9.2-1-src\src\libiconv\1.9.2\libiconv-1.9.2\include文件夹下的iconv.h复制到lxml-3.3.3\src\lxml\includes文件夹下


LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'libxslt.lib'

最后没安装成功放弃了，还是在linux下安装吧，国外论坛上有人说可以安装visual studio 2008就可以不需要这么麻烦，没实践过不知是否可行