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转自:http://www.yiibai.com/perl/perl_semctl.html
描述
perl semctl()函数例子,semctl()函数实例代码 - 控制系统V信号量。
语法
semctl ID, SEMNUM, CMD, ARG
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定义和用法
控制系统V信号量。 你将需要进口IPCSysV的模块,以获得正确的定义CMD。 该函数调用系统调用semctl()函数。
返回值
- undef - 失败时
- 0 但真(true)成功时
例子
试试下面的例子:创建一个信号量,增加它的值
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Assume this file nam eis left.pl
use IPC::SysV;
#use these next two lines if the previous use fails.
eval 'sub IPC_CREAT {0001000}' unless defined &IPC_CREAT;
eval 'sub IPC_EXCL {0002000}' unless defined &IPC_EXCL;
eval 'sub IPC_RMID {0}' unless defined &IPC_RMID;
$key = 1066;
$| = 1;
$num = 0;
$flag = 0;
# Create the semaphor - by www.yiibai.com
$id = semget ( $key, 1, &IPC_EXCL|&IPC_CREAT|0777 ) or
die "Can't semget: $!";
foreach( 1..5) {
$op = 0;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
semop( $id, $operation ) or die "Can't semop: $! ";
print "Left....\n";
sleep 1;
$op = 2;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
# add 2 to the semaphore ( now 2 )
semop( $id, $operation ) or die "Can't semop $! ";
}
semctl ( $id, 0, &IPC_RMID, 0 );
运行上面的程序中使用$left.pl& 背景,并写另一个程序。 在这里留下左键设置为2信号和右键打印右键和复位信号为0。这种情况持续下去,直到左键完成其循环后,它破坏了semctl()信号。
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Assume this file name is right.pl
$key = 1066;
$| = 1;
$num = 0;
$flags = 0;
# Identify the semaphore created by left.
$id = semget( $key, 1, 0 ) or die ("Can't semgt : $!" );
foreach( 1..5){
$op = -1;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
# Add -1 to the semaphore (now 1)
semop( $id, $operation ) or die " Can't semop $!";
print "Right....\n";
sleep 1;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
# Add -1 to the semaphore (now 0)
semop( $id, $operation ) or die "Can't semop $! ";
}
现在运行right.pl,它会产生以下结果:
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left.... |
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