VMware Workstation提供的可编程接口(2)

123sw

　　


vmrun version 1.11.0 build-471780
Usage: vmrun [AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS] COMMAND [PARAMETERS]
AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS
--------------------
These must appear before the command and any command parameters.
-h <hostName>  (not needed for Workstation)
-P <hostPort>  (not needed for Workstation)
-T <hostType> (ws|server|server1|fusion|esx|vc|player)
for example, use '-T server' for VMware Server 2.0
use '-T server1' for VMware Server 1.0
use '-T ws' for VMware Workstation
use '-T ws-shared' for VMware Workstation (shared mode)
use '-T esx' for VMware ESX
use '-T vc' for VMware vCenter Server
-u <userName in host OS>  (not needed for Workstation)
-p <password in host OS>  (not needed for Workstation)
-vp <password for encrypted virtual machine>
-gu <userName in guest OS>
-gp <password in guest OS>
POWER COMMANDS           PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION
--------------           ----------           -----------
start                    Path to vmx file     Start a VM or Team
[gui|nogui]
stop                     Path to vmx file     Stop a VM or Team
[hard|soft]
reset                    Path to vmx file     Reset a VM or Team
[hard|soft]
suspend                  Path to vmx file     Suspend a VM or Team
[hard|soft]
pause                    Path to vmx file     Pause a VM
unpause                  Path to vmx file     Unpause a VM

SNAPSHOT COMMANDS        PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION
-----------------        ----------           -----------
listSnapshots            Path to vmx file     List all snapshots in a VM
[showTree]
snapshot                 Path to vmx file     Create a snapshot of a VM
Snapshot name
deleteSnapshot           Path to vmx file     Remove a snapshot from a VM
Snapshot name
[andDeleteChildren]
revertToSnapshot         Path to vmx file     Set VM state to a snapshot
Snapshot name

GUEST OS COMMANDS        PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION
-----------------        ----------           -----------
runProgramInGuest        Path to vmx file     Run a program in Guest OS
[-noWait]
[-activeWindow]
[-interactive]
Complete-Path-To-Program
[Program arguments]
fileExistsInGuest        Path to vmx file     Check if a file exists in Guest OS
Path to file in guest
directoryExistsInGuest   Path to vmx file     Check if a directory exists in Gue
st OS
Path to directory in guest
setSharedFolderState     Path to vmx file     Modify a Host-Guest shared folder
Share name
Host path
writable | readonly
addSharedFolder          Path to vmx file     Add a Host-Guest shared folder
Share name
New host path
removeSharedFolder       Path to vmx file     Remove a Host-Guest shared folder
Share name
enableSharedFolders      Path to vmx file     Enable shared folders in Guest
[runtime]
disableSharedFolders     Path to vmx file     Disable shared folders in Guest
[runtime]
listProcessesInGuest     Path to vmx file     List running processes in Guest OS

killProcessInGuest       Path to vmx file     Kill a process in Guest OS
process id
runScriptInGuest         Path to vmx file     Run a script in Guest OS
[-noWait]
[-activeWindow]
[-interactive]
Interpreter path
Script text
deleteFileInGuest        Path to vmx file     Delete a file in Guest OS
Path in guest
createDirectoryInGuest   Path to vmx file     Create a directory in Guest OS
Directory path in guest
deleteDirectoryInGuest   Path to vmx file     Delete a directory in Guest OS
Directory path in guest
listDirectoryInGuest     Path to vmx file     List a directory in Guest OS
Directory path in guest
CopyFileFromHostToGuest  Path to vmx file     Copy a file from host OS to guest
OS
Path on host             Path in guest

CopyFileFromGuestToHost  Path to vmx file     Copy a file from guest OS to host
OS
Path in guest            Path on host

renameFileInGuest        Path to vmx file     Rename a file in Guest OS
Original name
New name
captureScreen            Path to vmx file     Capture the screen of the VM to a
local file
Path on host
writeVariable            Path to vmx file     Write a variable in the VM state
[runtimeConfig|guestEnv|guestVar]
variable name
variable value
readVariable             Path to vmx file     Read a variable in the VM state
[runtimeConfig|guestEnv|guestVar]
variable name

VPROBE COMMANDS          PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION
---------------          ----------           -----------
vprobeVersion            Path to vmx file     List VP version
vprobeLoad               Path to vmx file     Load VP script
'VP script text'
vprobeLoadFile           Path to vmx file     Load VP file
Path to VP file
vprobeReset              Path to vmx file     Disable all vprobes
vprobeListProbes         Path to vmx file     List probes
vprobeListGlobals        Path to vmx file     List global variables

GENERAL COMMANDS         PARAMETERS           DESCRIPTION
----------------         ----------           -----------
list                                          List all running VMs
upgradevm                Path to vmx file     Upgrade VM file format, virtual hw

installTools             Path to vmx file     Install Tools in Guest
register                 Path to vmx file     Register a VM
unregister               Path to vmx file     Unregister a VM
listRegisteredVM                              List registered VMs
deleteVM                 Path to vmx file     Delete a VM
clone                    Path to vmx file     Create a copy of the VM
Path to destination vmx file
full|linked
[Snapshot name]


Examples:

Starting a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws start "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx"

Stopping a virtual machine on an ESX host
vmrun -T esx -h https://myHost.com/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword stop "[sto
rage1] vm/myVM.vmx"

Running a program in a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host with W
indows guest
vmrun -T ws -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "c:\my VMs\myVM
.vmx" "c:\Program Files\myProgram.exe"

Running a program in a virtual machine with Server on a Linux host with Linux gu
est
vmrun -T server -h https://myHost.com:8333/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword -g
u guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "[standard] vm/myVM.vmx" /usr/bi
n/X11/xclock -display :0

Creating a snapshot of a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws snapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot

Reverting to a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws revertToSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot

Deleting a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws deleteSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshot

Enabling Shared Folders with Workstation on a Windows host
vmrun -T ws enableSharedFolders "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx"
C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation>^A