linux environment setup

习5477

　　1. set default OS in launch
　　sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
　　look for
　　"default        5", set the number to the index of your default OS.

/boot/grub/grub.cfg  "replaces" Grub Legacy's /boot/grub/menu.lst since ununtu9.10


　　
　　2. SCIM
　　sudo apt-get install scim

sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh


　　
　　Log out, then log in again. SCIM should be now the default input for all applications
　　
　　
　　3. java

Ubuntu10.04  sun-java6-jdk 安装

众所周知，10.04当中sun-jdk被弄走了。从某种程度上说我还是不大适应openjdk，于是在官方的release notes
里面看到这样一段：


Sun Java moved to the Partner repository


For
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, the sun-java6 packages have been dropped from the
Multiverse section of the Ubuntu archive. It is recommended that you use
openjdk-6 instead.


If you can not switch from the proprietary
Sun JDK/JRE to OpenJDK, you can install sun-java6 packages from the
Canonical Partner Repository. You can configure your system to use this
repository via command-line:


add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/
lucid
partner"


---------------

于是：

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb
http://archive.canonical.com/
lucid
partner"

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install
sun-java6-jdk


不过速度就相当可怕了，十几K。


话说openjdk除了那个字体难看一点（10.04里面是
否如此我不知道），基本也没什么问题，用sun的jdk字体就可以了。


　　
　　4. g++
　　Install g++ if it does not work.
　　sudo apt-get install g++
　　
　　5. good terminator
　　

sudo apt-get install terminator

 　　6. aptitude

sudo apt-get aptitude
　　7. search the package to install
　　

aptitude search <package_name>
　　
8. quick launch tool

sudo apt-get install gnome-do
 　　Install ant
　　

[iyunv@laptop:~] cd /tmp
[iyunv@laptop:/tmp] wget http://www.carfab.com/apachesoftware//ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.8.2-bin.zip
[iyunv@laptop:/tmp] unzip apache-ant-1.8.2-bin.zip
[iyunv@laptop:/tmp] mv apache-ant-1.8.2 /usr/local/ant
[iyunv@laptop:/tmp] ln -s /usr/local/ant/bin/ant /usr/local/bin/ant
 　　Install mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client