CentOS6.5+mysql5.5源码安装

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数据库安装

1新增mysql用户

1 2	[iyunv@HE1mysql]# groupadd mysql -g 502 [iyunv@HE1mysql]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql

系统环境配置：

1	[iyunv@HE1mysql]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make ncurses-devel bison cmake libaiolibaio-devel

2编译安装

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[iyunv@HE1mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql [iyunv@HE1mysql]# mkdir -p /log/mysql [iyunv@HE1mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql [iyunv@HE1mysql]# tar xvf mysql-5.5.31.tar.gz [iyunv@HE1mysql]# cd mysql-5.5.31 [iyunv@HE1 mysql-5.5.31]# cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                                  [root@HE1mysql-5.5.31]# make [root@HE1mysql-5.5.31]# make install

3创建MySQL授权表

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[iyunv@HE1 mysql]# cd/usr/local/mysql [iyunv@HE1 mysql]#chown -R mysql:mysql . [iyunv@HE1mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql [iyunv@HE1mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4配置mysql

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[iyunv@HE1mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@HE1mysql]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@HE1 init.d]# chkconfig --add mysqld [iyunv@HE1mysql]# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on [iyunv@HE1 local]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib">>/etc/profile [iyunv@HE1~]# source /etc/profile

5修改配置文件(my.cnf )

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket         = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size =16M

max_allowed_packet =1M

table_open_cache =64

sort_buffer_size =512K

net_buffer_length =8K

read_buffer_size =256K

read_rnd_buffer_size= 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size= 8M

max_connections=500

log-error=/log/mysql/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

6启动mysql服务器

1	[iyunv@HE1mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

7修改mysql中root用户的密码

1	[iyunv@HE1bin]# ./mysqladmin -uroot password 'MANAGER'