CentOS 6.5搭建 LNMP 生产环境

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CentOS 6.5搭建 LNMP 生产环境

安装前准备：
  1、软件包下载：

MySQL5.6.5-M8	http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.5-m8.tar.gz
Cmake-2.8.8	http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
php-5.4.29	http://cn2.php.net.get/php-5.4.29.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
libiconv-1.14	http://ftp.gun.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
nginx-1.2.9	http://nginx.org/downlload/nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz

  2、安装MySQL数据库：因为MySQL从5.5版本开始，不再使用开源软件通行使用的./configure脚本来配置编译选项，而改用cmake命令来编译，而且cmake默认不安装在系统中，所以，我们首先安装cmake软件包：

   a、Cmake安装

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[iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd cmake-2.8.8 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# ./bootstrap [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# gmake [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# gmake install

  3、安装MySQL

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[iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.5-m8.tar.gz [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd mysql-5.6.5-m8 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=UTF8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \ -DWITH_INNODB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# make                         #编辑 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# make install                        #安装 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql    #添加mysql用户 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf    #复制配置文件 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/local/server/mysql [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data            #创建mysql数据目录 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/data \    --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql                    #初始化数据库 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/    #复制启动脚本 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# chkconfig --add mysql.server            #添加启动服务 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# service mysql.server start                [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# echo "PATH=/opt/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile    #设置环境变量 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# echo "export PATH">>/etc/profile

  4、安装PHP

    在安装PHP之前，需要安装libconv软件包，其它PHP所需软件包在前面都已经使用yum安装完成了，所以无需重复安装。

    a、安装libiconv软件包

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[iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd libiconv-1.14 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# make && make install [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# ldconfig            #执行ldconfig命令更新动态库缓存

    b、安装PHP

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[iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.5.tar.gz [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd php-5.4.5 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 \ --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring=all --enables-pcntl --enable-sage-mode \ --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-xml \ --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \ --with-freetype-dir --with\-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \ --with-jpeg-dir --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-libdir=lib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib-dir \ --with-mysqlli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql=/opt/mysql \ --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]#  make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# make install [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cp /op/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]#

   5、安装Nginx

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[iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd nginx-1.2.9 [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nobody --group=nobody \ --with-poll_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-pcre [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# make [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# make install

   6、启动服务

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[iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# killall -php-fpm [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx [iyunv@Zabbix_Server ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop