设为首页 收藏本站

运维网

 找回密码
 立即注册
查看: 940|回复: 0

[经验分享] Packet Tracer 5.2实验(十一) 路由器综合路由配置

[复制链接]
23htg
累计签到：1 天
连续签到：1 天
发表于 2016-3-31 09:24:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一、实验目标
  • 掌握综合路由的配置方法；
  • 掌握查看通过路由重分布学习产生的路由；
  • 熟悉广域网线缆的连接方式；
二、实验背景
假设某公司通过一台三层交换机连到公司出口路由器R1上，路由器R1再和公司外的另一台路由器R2连接。三层与R1间运行RIPv2路由协议，R1与R2间运行OSPF路由协议。现要做适当配置，实现公司内部主机与公司外部主机之间的相互通信。
三、技术原理
为了支持本设备能够运行多个路由协议进程，系统软件提供路由信息从一个路由进程重分布到另外一个路由进程的功能。比如你可以将OSPF路由域的路由重新分布后通告RIP路由域中，也可以将RIP路由域的路由重新分布后通告到OSPF路由域中。路由的相互重分布可以在所有的IP路由协议之间进行。
要把路由从一个路由域分布到另一个路由域，并且进行控制路由重分布，在路由进程配置模式中执行以下命令：
redistribute protocol [metric metric] [metric-type metric-type] [match internal | external type | nssa-external type] [tag tag] [route-map route-map-name] [subnets]
四、实验步骤
实验拓扑
2012071922074649.jpg
1、PC与交换机间用直连线连接；PC与路由、路由与路由之间用交叉线连接。
2、在三层上划分2个VLAN，运行RIPv2协议；R2运行OSPF协议；
3、在路由器R1上左侧配置RIPv2路由协议；右侧配置OSPF协议；
4、在R1路由器进程中引入外部路由，进行路由重分布；
5、将PC1、PC2主机默认网关分别设置为与直连网络设备接口IP地址；
6、验证PC1、PC2主机之间可以互相通信；
S3560:
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S3560
S3560(config)#vlan 10
S3560(config-vlan)#exit
S3560(config)#vlan 20
S3560(config-vlan)#exit
S3560(config)#interface fa0/10
S3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S3560(config-if)#exit
S3560(config)#interface fa0/20
S3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
S3560(config-if)#exit
S3560(config)#interface vlan 10
S3560(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
S3560(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0                        //配置vlan 10虚接口IP地址
S3560(config-if)#exit
S3560(config)#interface vlan 20

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to upS3560(config-if)#
S3560(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0                        //配置vlan 20虚接口IP地址
S3560(config-if)#no shut
S3560(config-if)#exit
S3560(config)#router rip                                                     //配置RIPv2协议
S3560(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
S3560(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
S3560(config-router)#version 2
S3560(config-router)#end
S3560#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
S3560#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
S3560#
S3560#
S3560#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
S3560#show ip route                                                             //三台设备配置好后的路由信息
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
S3560#show ip route                                                             //路由重分布后的路由信息
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:28, Vlan20
R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:28, Vlan20
S3560#
S3560#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1276 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname S3560
!
...
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
!
...
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 10
!
...
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 20
!
...
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
!
ip classless
!
...
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end


S3560#



R1:


Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface fa0/1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#router rip                                                      //R1左侧配置RIPv2路由协议
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#router ospf 1                                                   //R1右侧配置OSPF路由协议
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show ip route                                                           //三台设备配置好后的路由信息
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O    192.168.4.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:01:22, FastEthernet0/1
R1#ping 192.168.1.2                                                       //从R1 ping左侧主机，可以ping通

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:           
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/5/8 ms

R1#ping 192.168.4.2                                                       //从R1 ping右侧主机，可以ping通
                                                                          //此时左侧主机ping不通右侧主机
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.4.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/5/7 ms

R1#
R1#
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#redistribute rip ?
  metric       Metric for redistributed routes
  metric-type  OSPF/IS-IS exterior metric type for redistributed routes
  subnets      Consider subnets for redistribution into OSPF
  tag          Set tag for routes redistributed into OSPF
  <cr>
R1(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#show ip route                                                             //路由重分布后的路由信息
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O    192.168.4.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:02:41, FastEthernet0/1
R1#
R1#
R1#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 643 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
...
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute rip subnets
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router rip
version 2
redistribute ospf 1
network 192.168.2.0
!
ip classless
!
...
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end


R1#



R2:


Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface fa0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#router ospf
% Incomplete command.
R2(config)#router ospf 1                                            //配置R2 OSPF路由协议
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R2#
00:06:39: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.3.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R2#show ip route                                                               //路由重分布后的路由信息
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 192.168.2.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R2#



PC1:


Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ipconfig

IP Address......................: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.1.1

PC>ping 192.168.4.2                                       //路由重分布前，左右主机无法ping通

Pinging 192.168.4.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.4.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

PC>ping 192.168.4.2                                       //路由重分布后，左右主机可以ping通

Pinging 192.168.4.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.4.2: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 192.168.4.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 12ms

PC>


运维网声明 1、欢迎大家加入本站运维交流群:群②:261659950 群⑤:202807635 群⑦870801961 群⑧679858003
2、本站所有主题由该帖子作者发表，该帖子作者与运维网享有帖子相关版权
3、所有作品的著作权均归原作者享有，请您和我们一样尊重他人的著作权等合法权益。如果您对作品感到满意，请购买正版
4、禁止制作、复制、发布和传播具有反动、淫秽、色情、暴力、凶杀等内容的信息，一经发现立即删除。若您因此触犯法律，一切后果自负，我们对此不承担任何责任
5、所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集，我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台，我们不对其内容的准确性、可靠性、正当性、安全性、合法性等负责，亦不承担任何法律责任
6、所有作品仅供您个人学习、研究或欣赏，不得用于商业或者其他用途，否则，一切后果均由您自己承担，我们对此不承担任何法律责任
7、如涉及侵犯版权等问题，请您及时通知我们，我们将立即采取措施予以解决
8、联系人Email：admin@iyunv.com 网址：www.yunweiku.com

所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其承担任何法律责任,如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即处理,联系人Email:kefu@iyunv.com,QQ:1061981298 本贴地址：https://www.yunweiku.com/thread-197978-1-1.html 上篇帖子： Packet Tracer 5.0实验(十) 路由器OSPF动态路由配置 下篇帖子： Packet Tracer 5.2实验(十二) 标准IP访问控制列表配置
回复

使用道具 举报

返回列表
高级模式
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

扫码加入运维网微信交流群X

扫码加入运维网微信交流群

扫描二维码加入运维网微信交流群，最新一手资源尽在官方微信交流群！快快加入我们吧...

扫描微信二维码查看详情

客服 E-mail:iyunvcom@gmail.com

本站由青云提供云计算服务

运维网--中国最专业的运维工程师交流社区

豫ICP备20007574号-1 Copyright © 2012-2025

关于我们

发展历程

联系我们

关注我们

广告服务

广告案例

隐私条款

免责声明

用户登录

用户注册

版主守则

申请版主

手机版

金币获取

帮助中心

每日签到

Good Good

Study

Day Day

UP


客服E-mail:kefu@iyunv.com 客服QQ：1061981298


QQ群⑦：运维网交流群⑦ QQ群⑧：运维网交流群⑧ k8s群：运维网kubernetes交流群


提醒：禁止发布任何违反国家法律、法规的言论与图片等内容；本站内容均来自个人观点与网络等信息，非本站认同之观点.


本站大部分资源是网友从网上搜集分享而来，其版权均归原作者及其网站所有，我们尊重他人的合法权益，如有内容侵犯您的合法权益，请及时与我们联系进行核实删除！



合作伙伴: 青云cloud

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表