CentOS7下安装配置LAMP详细教程

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一. 关闭CentOS7防火墙和SELinux

     1.关闭CentOS7防火墙

   systemctl stop firewalld.service#停止firewall
    systemctl disable firewalld.service#禁止firewall开机启动
     2.关闭SElinux安全系统
   vim /etc/selinux/config
   将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
   重启CentOS     

二. yum安装gcc和gcc-c++编译工具      

   yum  install gcc  

   yum  install gcc-c++

三. 安装基础软件包

  1.yum安装python-devel

   yum -y install python-devel

  2.安装XML程序库libxml2

   cd  /libxml2-2.9.1
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
   make
   make install

  3.安装libmcrypt加密扩展库

   cd /libmcrypt-2.5.8
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
   make
   make install
  4.安装mhash扩展库
   cd /mhash-0.9.9.9
   ./configure
   make
   make install
5.安装mhash扩展库
   cd /ftp/mcrypt-2.6.8
   LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib
   ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
   make
   make install
6.安装zlib压缩函式库
  cd /zlib-1.2.8
   ./configure
   make
   make install

7.安装图片处理函数库libpng  

   cd /libpng-1.5.26
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
   make
   make install
8.安装图片处理函数库libjpeg
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/bin
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/lib
   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/include
   mkdir -p  /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
   cd /jpeg-9
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
   make
   make install
9.安装freetype
   cd /freetype-2.6.3
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
   make
   make install
10.安装GD库

   cd /libgd-2.1.1

   vim gd_png.c(修改#include "png.h"为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h")
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/  
   --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/
   make
   make install
11.安装curl库
   cd curl-7.48.0
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
   make
   make install

四. 安装apache

1.在http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi下载httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

2.在http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi下载apr-1.5.2.tar.gz和apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

3.在http://pcre.org/下载pcre-8.38.tar.gz  

   tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

   tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

   tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

   cp -r apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr

   cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr-util

   tar -zxvf  pcre-8.38.tar.gz

   cd  pcre-8.38

   ./configure

   make

   make install

4.安装apache

   cd /httpd-2.4.18
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ \
   --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ \
   --with-included-apr \
   --enable-so \
   --enable-deflate=shared \
   --enable-expires=shared \
   --enable-rewrite=shared
   make
   make install
五. 编译安装mysql
  1.yum安装cmake和ncurses库
   yum -y install ncurses-devel
   yum -y install cmake bison
  2.创建mysql系统用户
   groupadd mysql
   useradd -r -g mysql mysql

  3.在http://www.boost.org/下载boost库(mysql5.7.11必须使用boost_1_59_0.tar.gz)

   tar -zvxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

   mkdir /usr/local/boost

   cp -rf ./boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

  4.cmake编译安装mysql
   cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
   -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
   -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
   -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
   -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
   -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
   -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
   -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
   -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
   -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \
   -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
   -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
   make
   make install
5.mysql目录权限配置及初始化
   cd /usr/local/mysql
   mkdir -p /var/mysql/data
   ./bin/mysqld --initialize \
   --user=mysql \
   --datadir=/var/mysql/data \
   --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
   --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

   cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

   vim /etc/my.cnf

      添加：port=3306
          basedir=/usr/local/mysql
          datadir=/var/mysql/data
          socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

          log-error = /var/log/mysql-error.log

   #启动mysql修改密码
   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --user=root --password=初始密码

   set password=password('161718hsq');

六. 编译安装PHP
   yum install openssl openssl-devel
   yum install libXpm-devel
     1.rpm -ql libXpm ：查询出libXpm的安装位置，发现在/usr/lib64/ 下
     2.重新编译php，./configure中增加 --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/
   cd  php-7.0.4
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/  \
   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
   --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \
   --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/  \
   --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/  \
   --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/  \
   --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
   --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
   --enable-soap \
   --with-curl=/usr/local/curl\
   --with-openssl\
   --enable-mbstring=all \
   --enable-sockets \
   --enable-mysqlnd\
   --with-mysqli=mysqlnd\
   --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\
   --with-zlib \
   --enable-ftp
   make
   make install

   cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
   vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
   #修改apache配置文件 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps
   /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start