Mongodb在CentOS 6.4下的安装

32rwe

因为公司今天要用到Mongodb数据库，之前没有接触过，接触更多的都是MySQL；然后去网上找相关的文档教程，大致的看下安装类似于MySQL的安装；本博文借鉴博友的博客，谢谢博友的分享
操作系统：CentOS 6.4 x86-64
软件版本：mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.1.tgz
Mongodb官网下载链接地址：http://www.mongodb.org/dr//fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.1.tgz/download

Mongodb概述：
MongoDB是为处理大数据而生的一款面向文档的数据库，由10gen公司开发和维护
NoSQL数据库与传统的关系型数据库相比，它具有操作简单、完全免费、源码公开、随时下载等特点
其实NoSQL，我们大家一定对Redis熟悉吧！它也是NoSQL数据库，是作为缓存数据库系统不二的选择；
1、查看操作系统的版本

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[iyunv@node1 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release CentOS release 6.4 (Final) [iyunv@node1 ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

2、将下载后的二进制通用包上传到指定目录

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[iyunv@node1 src]# ll total 112060 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 114747467 Jun  3  2014 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.1.tgz

3、解压该文件到特定目录,并建立软件接

1 2	tar -xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.1.tgz -C /usr/local ln -sv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.1 mongodb

4、查看文件

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[iyunv@node1 mongodb]# tree . ├── bin │?? ├── bsondump │?? ├── mongo │?? ├── mongod │?? ├── mongodump │?? ├── mongoexport │?? ├── mongofiles │?? ├── mongoimport │?? ├── mongooplog │?? ├── mongoperf │?? ├── mongorestore │?? ├── mongos │?? ├── mongostat │?? └── mongotop ├── GNU-AGPL-3.0 ├── README     #安装前查看 └── THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES 1 directory, 16 files

5、设置mongodb环境变量

1 2	[iyunv@node1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mongodb.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

6、查看README

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[iyunv@node1 mongodb]# cat README MongoDB README       #MongoDB自述 Welcome to MongoDB!  #欢迎到MongoDB！ COMPONENTS           #组件   bin/mongod - The database process. #数据库的处理过程   bin/mongos - Sharding controller.  #分片控制器   bin/mongo  - The database shell (uses interactive javascript). #数据库shell 使用javascript交互 UTILITIES   bin/mongodump         - MongoDB dump tool - for backups, snapshots, etc..  # MongoDB转储工具备份，快照，等   bin/mongorestore      - MongoDB restore a dump                             # MongoDB恢复转储   bin/mongoexport       - Export a single collection to test (JSON, CSV)     #mongoexport口一个集合测试   bin/mongoimport       - Import from JSON or CSV                            #把从MongoDB GridFS获取文件实用   bin/mongofiles        - Utility for putting and getting files from MongoDB GridFS #把从MongoDB GridFS获取文件实用   bin/mongostat         - Show performance statistics                        #示性能统计 RUNNING   For command line options invoke:  #命令行选项调用     $ ./mongod --help  #查看mongod的帮助信息   To run a single server database:  #运行单个服务器数据库     $ mkdir /data/db #创建数据库数据文件、临时文件、等这些文件的存储目录     $ ./mongod    #启动mongodb，首先要初始化数据库，生成指定的文件     $     $ # The mongo javascript shell connects to localhost and test database by default:     $ ./mongo     > help

7、创建保存数据库的目录

1	[iyunv@node1 ~]# mkdir -pv /data/db

8、启动Mongodb

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[iyunv@node1 bin]# ./mongod ./mongod --help for help and startup options 2014-06-03T10:26:46.715-0400 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2466 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=node1.a.org 2014-06-03T10:26:46.716-0400 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.1 2014-06-03T10:26:46.716-0400 [initandlisten] git version: 4b95b086d2374bdcfcdf2249272fb552c9c726e8 2014-06-03T10:26:46.716-0400 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build14.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49 2014-06-03T10:26:46.716-0400 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc 2014-06-03T10:26:46.716-0400 [initandlisten] options: {} 2014-06-03T10:26:46.744-0400 [initandlisten] journal dir=/data/db/journal 2014-06-03T10:26:46.745-0400 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed 2014-06-03T10:26:47.086-0400 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 4.36 2014-06-03T10:26:47.595-0400 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 4 2014-06-03T10:26:49.169-0400 [initandlisten] preallocateIsFaster=true 6.74 2014-06-03T10:26:49.169-0400 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file /data/db/journal/prealloc.0 2014-06-03T10:26:55.035-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 146800640/1073741824 13% 2014-06-03T10:27:01.880-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 230686720/1073741824 21% 2014-06-03T10:27:05.072-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 346030080/1073741824 32% 2014-06-03T10:27:08.879-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 408944640/1073741824 38% 2014-06-03T10:27:11.875-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 461373440/1073741824 42% 2014-06-03T10:27:17.608-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 503316480/1073741824 46% 2014-06-03T10:27:20.223-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 608174080/1073741824 56% 2014-06-03T10:27:23.542-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 660602880/1073741824 61% 2014-06-03T10:27:26.074-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 702545920/1073741824 65% 2014-06-03T10:27:29.646-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 754974720/1073741824 70% 2014-06-03T10:27:32.058-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 796917760/1073741824 74% 2014-06-03T10:27:37.469-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 817889280/1073741824 76% 2014-06-03T10:27:42.695-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 933232640/1073741824 86% 2014-06-03T10:27:47.057-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 985661440/1073741824 91% 2014-06-03T10:27:57.082-0400 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file /data/db/journal/prealloc.1 2014-06-03T10:28:01.474-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 220200960/1073741824 20% 2014-06-03T10:28:04.394-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 251658240/1073741824 23% 2014-06-03T10:28:10.073-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 283115520/1073741824 26% 2014-06-03T10:28:13.519-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 419430400/1073741824 39% 2014-06-03T10:28:16.335-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 461373440/1073741824 42% 2014-06-03T10:28:20.779-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 492830720/1073741824 45% 2014-06-03T10:28:24.779-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 534773760/1073741824 49% 2014-06-03T10:28:30.009-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 597688320/1073741824 55% 2014-06-03T10:28:33.670-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 660602880/1073741824 61% 2014-06-03T10:28:38.545-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 692060160/1073741824 64% 2014-06-03T10:28:41.378-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 796917760/1073741824 74% 2014-06-03T10:28:44.155-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 838860800/1073741824 78% 2014-06-03T10:28:49.733-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 880803840/1073741824 82% 2014-06-03T10:28:55.421-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 964689920/1073741824 89% 2014-06-03T10:28:59.458-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 1059061760/1073741824 98% 2014-06-03T10:29:12.101-0400 [initandlisten] preallocating a journal file /data/db/journal/prealloc.2 2014-06-03T10:29:15.159-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 220200960/1073741824 20% 2014-06-03T10:29:18.199-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 272629760/1073741824 25% 2014-06-03T10:29:21.522-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 325058560/1073741824 30% 2014-06-03T10:29:27.902-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 367001600/1073741824 34% 2014-06-03T10:29:30.465-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 461373440/1073741824 42% 2014-06-03T10:29:33.149-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 482344960/1073741824 44% 2014-06-03T10:29:36.458-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 555745280/1073741824 51% 2014-06-03T10:29:39.057-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 608174080/1073741824 56% 2014-06-03T10:29:45.521-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 650117120/1073741824 60% 2014-06-03T10:29:48.044-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 744488960/1073741824 69% 2014-06-03T10:29:55.217-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 786432000/1073741824 73% 2014-06-03T10:29:58.073-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 901775360/1073741824 83% 2014-06-03T10:30:06.947-0400 [initandlisten]   File Preallocator Progress: 933232640/1073741824 86% 2014-06-03T10:30:18.879-0400 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /data/db/local.ns, filling with zeroes... 2014-06-03T10:30:18.880-0400 [FileAllocator] creating directory /data/db/_tmp 2014-06-03T10:30:18.904-0400 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /data/db/local.ns, size: 16MB,  took 0.001 secs 2014-06-03T10:30:18.936-0400 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /data/db/local.0, filling with zeroes... 2014-06-03T10:30:18.938-0400 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /data/db/local.0, size: 64MB,  took 0.001 secs 2014-06-03T10:30:18.958-0400 [initandlisten] build index on: local.startup_log properties: { v: 1, key: { _id: 1 }, name: "_id_", ns: "local.startup_log" } 2014-06-03T10:30:18.958-0400 [initandlisten]   added index to empty collection 2014-06-03T10:30:18.984-0400 [initandlisten] command local.$cmd command: create { create: "startup_log", size: 10485760, capped: true } ntoreturn:1 keyUpdates:0 numYields:0  reslen:37 145ms 2014-06-03T10:30:19.052-0400 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017 2014-06-03T10:31:18.745-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:42 virt:465 2014-06-03T10:31:18.746-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T10:31:18.746-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T10:31:18.776-0400 [PeriodicTaskRunner] task: WriteBackManager::cleaner took: 19ms 2014-06-03T10:36:18.943-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T10:36:18.943-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T10:36:18.943-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T10:41:19.006-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T10:41:19.006-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T10:41:19.006-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T10:46:19.206-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T10:46:19.206-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T10:46:19.206-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T10:51:19.262-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T10:51:19.262-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T10:51:19.262-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T10:56:19.321-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T10:56:19.321-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T10:56:19.321-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T11:01:19.383-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T11:01:19.383-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T11:01:19.383-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T11:06:19.444-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T11:06:19.444-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T11:06:19.444-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T11:11:19.505-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T11:11:19.506-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T11:11:19.506-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0 2014-06-03T11:16:19.573-0400 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:43 virt:465 2014-06-03T11:16:19.573-0400 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):160 2014-06-03T11:16:19.573-0400 [clientcursormon]  connections:0