Hive 是什么在接触一个新的事物首先要回到的问题是:这是什么?
这里引用 Hive wiki 上的介绍: Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop. It provides tools to enable easy data ETL, a mechanism to put structures on the data, and the capability to querying and analysis of large data sets stored in Hadoop files. Hive defines a simple SQL-like query language, called QL, that enables users familiar with SQL to query the data. At the same time, this language also allows programmers who are familiar with the MapReduce fromwork to be able to plug in their custom mappers and reducers to perform more sophisticated analysis that may not be supported by the built-in capabilities of the language.
Hive 是建立在 Hadoop 上的数据仓库基础构架。它提供了一系列的工具,可以用来进行数据提取转化加载(ETL),这是一种可以存储、查询和分析存储在 Hadoop 中的大规模数据的机制。Hive 定义了简单的类 SQL 查询语言,称为 QL,它允许熟悉 SQL 的用户查询数据。同时,这个语言也允许熟悉 MapReduce 开发者的开发自定义的 mapper 和 reducer 来处理内建的 mapper 和 reducer 无法完成的复杂的分析工作。 Hive does not mandate read or written data be in the “Hive format”—there is no such thing. Hive works equally well on Thrift, control delimited, or your specialized data formats. Please see File Format and SerDe in Developer Guide for details.