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2012、09、04 修改了之前的文档，之前用的是apache做web服务器，可以在多次安装后发现个别情况会出现环境搭建完成后，访问smokeping页面是500内部错误。这次我换成了IIS+FCGI做web服务器，这样一来在windows平台上应该是不会有疑难杂症了。
以下为word粘贴上来的。
Smokeping2.6.8 For Windows With IIS FCGI
一、 软件准备
Perl (choose Perl 5.8.xxx MSI package for Windows)
ActivePerl-5.8.7.815-MSWin32-x86-211909.msi
RRDS module for Perl
rrdtool-1.2.10-win32-perl58.zip
fping for windows
下载地址：http://dev.pulsed.net/misc/fping.zip
Smokeping
smokeping-2.6.8.tar.gz
下载地址：http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.8.tar.gz
Notepad++
当然也可以用自己使用顺手的文本编辑器
Web Server
IIS6.0(之前用Apach+FCGI 做web,偶尔未知情况会出现500错误,找不到原因,所以在这里修改为IIS+FCGI做web服务器)
二、 软件安装
1.安装 Activestate Perl,运行ActivePerl-5.8.7.815-MSWin32-x86-211909.msi,默认路径为c:/Perl ,安装完成后重启系统.
PS:Other Way 添加系统变量perl 路径为c:/perl/bin/perl.exe
2.安装RRDtool for windows ,解压后运行install.cmd 默认安装就行.
3.解压 smokeping 到 c:\smokeping
4.解压 Fping (cygwin1.dll和fping.exe)到C:\smokeping\fping
5.IIS
三、 软件配置
1.Activestate Perl
首先要安装两个扩展插件Grammar、 FCGI
方法:
命令提示符窗口输入cmd
#ppm
#search grammar
#install 1
#search fcgi
Install 3
2） C:\smokeping\bin\smokeping 改名为smokeping.pl
C:\smokeping\bin\tSmoke 改名为 tSmoke.pl
复制C:\cmokeping\etc\config.dist 并改名为 config
3） 编辑
C:\smokeping\bin\smokeping.pl
第10行下面添加use lib qw(C:\smokeping\lib);
第14行 Smokeping::main("etc/config.dist");
改为Smokeping::main("C:/smokeping/etc/config");
C:\smokeping\bin\tSmoke.pl
第66行my $cfgfile = "etc/config.dist";
改为my $cfgfile = "C:\smokeping\etc\config ";
C:\smokeping-\lib\Smokeping.pm
注释以下几行
(line 16): use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock); into #use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
(line 31): $ENV{LC_NUMERIC}='C'; into #$ENV{LC_NUMERIC}='C';
(line 32-61): 注释掉程序if (setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,"") ne "C")
(line 4211): daemonize_me $cfg->{General}{piddir}."/smokeping.pid"; into #daemonize_me $cfg->{General}{piddir}."/smokeping.pid";
(line 4117-4118)注释掉对secret.txt访问权限的判断
4）
创建文件夹 c:\smokeping\cgi 并赋予user组“完全控制权限”
复制C:\smokeping\bin\smokeping_cgi到c:\smokeping\cgi并且改名为smokeping.pl
5） 编辑c:\smokeping\cgi\smokeping.pl
第一行修改为 #! C:\perl\bin\perl.exe –w
第11行添加 use lib qw(C:\smokeping\lib);
第21行 my $cfg = (shift @ARGV) || "$FindBin::Bin/../etc/config";
修改为 my $cfg = (shift @ARGV) || "c:/smokeping/etc/config.dist";(这里跟c:/smokeping/bin/smokeping.pl里面的使用的不是同一个config文件)
E） 创建文件夹 c:\smokeping\www\simg c:\smokeping\var
F） 编辑C:\smokeping\etc\config(For c:/smokeping/bin/smokeping.pl) 和C:\smokeping\etc\config.dist(for c:/wamp/cgi/smokeping.pl)
以下内容红色部分为修改的内容,需要注意路径
*** General ***
owner = tingshow
contact = tingshow@vip.qq.com
mailhost = smtp.qq.com
#sendmail = /usr/sbin/sendmail
# NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin
# since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not
# good for images.
imgcache = c:/smokeping/www/simg
imgurl = ../simg
datadir = \smokeping/var # designate implicitly c:\smokeping\var (for c:/smokeping/bin/smokeping.pl )
datadir = c:/smokeping/var # designate implicitly c:\smokeping\var (For c:/wamp/cgi/smokeping.pl)
piddir = C:/smokeping/var
cgiurl = http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/smokeping.pl
smokemail = C:/smokeping/etc/smokemail.dist
tmail = C:/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist
# specify this to get syslog logging
#syslogfacility = local0
# each probe is now run in its own process
# disable this to revert to the old behaviour
# concurrentprobes = no
*** Alerts ***
to = alertee@address.somewhere
from = smokealert@company.xy
+someloss
type = loss
# in percent
pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%
comment = loss 3 times in a row
*** Database ***
step = 300
pings = 20
# consfn mrhb steps total
AVERAGE 0.5 1 1008
AVERAGE 0.5 12 4320
MIN 0.5 12 4320
MAX 0.5 12 4320
AVERAGE 0.5 144 720
MAX 0.5 144 720
MIN 0.5 144 720
*** Presentation ***
charset = gb2312
template = C:/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist
+ charts
menu = Charts
title = The most interesting destinations
++ stddev
sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)
title = Top Standard Deviation
menu = Std Deviation
format = Standard Deviation %f
++ max
sorter = Max(entries=>5)
title = Top Max Roundtrip Time
menu = by Max
format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds
++ loss
sorter = Loss(entries=>5)
title = Top Packet Loss
menu = Loss
format = Packets Lost %f
++ median
sorter = Median(entries=>5)
title = Top Median Roundtrip Time
menu = by Median
format = Median RTT %f seconds
+ overview
width = 600
height = 50
range = 10h
+ detail
width = 600
height = 200
unison_tolerance = 2
"Last 3 Hours" 3h
"Last 30 Hours" 30h
"Last 10 Days" 10d
"Last 400 Days" 400d
#+ hierarchies
#++ owner
#title = Host Owner
#++ location
#title = Location
*** Probes ***
+ FPing
binary = c:/smokeping/fping/fping.exe
#*** Slaves ***
#secrets=c:/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
#+boomer
#display_name=boomer
#color=0000ff
#+slave2
#display_name=another
#color=00ff00
*** Targets ***
probe = FPing
menu = Top
title = Network Latency Grapher
remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of xxx Company. \
# Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.
+IDC
menu = IDC Network
title = All IDC Networkinfo
++HeNan
menu = 河南电信
title = HeNan Tel
host = 219.150.150.150
++QiAi365Movie
menu = 奇爱365影视
title = 奇爱365影视连接信息
host = www.qiai365.com.
四、配置IIS
1.添加一个站点,目录为c:\smokeping\www
在此站点创建虚拟目录
命名为cgi-bin,路径为c:\smokeping\cgi\
2.添加web服务扩展
扩展名为cgi perl
要求的文件为c:\perl\bin\perl “%s” %s
3.修改网站属性
至此安装完成！
Smokeping的使用
启动Smokeping批处理
Call perl C:\smokeping\bin\smokeping.pl
显示上面的内容表示启动成功（Alert之前的内容）。
访问WEB页面
http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/smokeping.pl
web页面如下图
出现的一些问题解决方法
1.访问web页面提示
ERROR: Cannot parse DS in 'DEF:ping1=c:/smokeping/var/LuoYangIDC/UnkownServer.rrd:ping1:AVERAGE'
c:/wamp/www/simg/LuoYangIDC/UnkownServer_last_10800.png
解决方法
修改/wamp/cgi/smokeping.pl 查找my $cfg = (shift @ARGV) || "c:/smokeping/etc/config";修改为my $cfg = (shift @ARGV) || "c:/smokeping/etc/config.dist";然后把c:/smokeping/etc/config复制一份重命名为config.dist ，修改config.dist里面datadir = c:/smokeping/var # designate implicitly c:\smokeping\var 把 红色部分修改为\smokeping/var
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