Linux中批量修改文件名

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Linux中批量修改文件名

有时候我们有一个目录下面的文件名都需要重新命令
如: 以下有十个学生完成的脚本，现在需要将finish改为ing

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[iyunv@slave test]# touch student_{01..10}_finish.sh [iyunv@slave test]# ls student_* student_01_finish.sh  student_03_finish.sh  student_05_f

1	student_02_finish.sh  student_04_finish.sh  student_06_finish.sh  student_08_finish.sh  student_10_finish.sh

方法1: sed

1	for f in `ls student_*` ; do echo $f | mv $f `sed 's#finish#ing#g'`;done

方法2: awk 字符串拼接的方法(在传递给bash)
测试:

1 2	[iyunv@slave test]# echo student_05_finish.sh | awk -F 'finish' '{ print "mv " $0 " " $1 "ing"$2}' mv student_05_finish.sh student_05_ing.sh

批量执行

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[iyunv@slave test]# for f in `ls student*` ;do echo $f | awk -F 'finish' '{ print "mv " $0 " " $1 "ing"$2}';done | bash [iyunv@slave test]# ls student_* student_01_ing.sh  student_03_ing.sh  student_05_ing.sh  student_07_ing.sh  student_09_ing.sh student_02_ing.sh  student_04_ing.sh  student_06_ing.sh  student_08_ing.sh  student_10_ing.sh

或:

1	for f in `ls student*` ;do echo $f | mv $f `awk -F 'finish' '{ print  $1 "ing" $2}'`;done

方法三: rename命令，专业处理批量修改文件名的linux 命令
用法: man rename

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[iyunv@slave test]# rename "finish" "ing" student_* [iyunv@slave test]# ls student_* student_01_ing.sh  student_03_ing.sh  student_05_ing.sh  student_07_ing.sh  student_09_ing.sh student_02_ing.sh  student_04_ing.sh  student_06_ing.sh  student_08_ing.sh  student_10_ing.sh