centos 5.2中安装LAMP

jwcvbbveju

　　wget至以下目录:/tmp

----------------------
网站如下:
http://www.apache.org
http://www.php.net
http://www.mysql.com

http://www.shanghuo.net/?action=show&id=241
http://blog.iyunv.com/u/249/showart_1842843.html
版本:
httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
php-5.2.9.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.3.3
phpMyAdmin-3.1.3.tar.gz



apache:
wget http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
php :wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
mysql:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.easynet.be/

Zend Optimizer v3.3:
wget http://downloads.phpchina.com/zend/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

phpmyadmin:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-3.1.3-all-languages.tar.gz

proftpd:
wget ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.3.2.tar.gz

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1、mysql
#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.easynet.be/
#tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.31.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.1.31
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-assembler --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile
#make;make install
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#sed -i 's/skip-federated/#skip-federated/g' /etc/my.cnf
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
#chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
#chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.
#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
#chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
#service mysql start

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password
设置root密码，但出错：mysql“Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'”
解决：

#/etc/init.d/mysql stop
# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &;
#mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit

# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: <输入新设的密码newpassword>

mysql>

加入环境变量：

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin //临时修改的

若要永久生效
#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile //永久修改的
#source /etc/profile

2、apache
#tar -zxf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.11
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
#make; make install
安装完后
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到 prefork.c 下的
MaxClients 150
改为
ServerLimit 2000
MaxClients 1000
apache默认工作在prefork.c模式下，并发进程为150，超过后就无法访问，150是远远不够的，所以这里按自己网站的需求改， 如1000
由于apache默认最大并发进程是 256 所以要先设置 ServerLimit 2000 将服务器可设的最大并发数设为2000, 然后再设置最大并发数 MaxClients 1000

找到 #ServerName www.example.com:80 在其下设置 ServerName 如下
ServerName www.mysite.com
基中 www.mysite.com 为你网站名，也可用IP代替
找到 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
设置你的 WEB 服务器的根目录 如
DocumentRoot "/myweb"
找到 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 改为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm
找到 ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback 在其下加上
AddDefaultCharset gb2312
改完后保存(vi 的用法请查 Linux vi 命令)
用下面命令启动WEB服务器
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
查看自己的站点是否正常 http://www.mysite.com 也可用IP
用 # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop 可停止服务

此时在浏览器中试试，可能无法访问，这是因为防火墙默认设置全部禁止访问的原因，运行lokkit设置就OK了~

如何更改了目录：则：加上这一句

Order allow ,deny
Allow from all


3、PHP
安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)
首先下载 jpeg6,libpng,freetype 并安装模块
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.9.tar.gz
wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

安装 jpeg6
建立目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make; make install

安装libpng
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.8
# cp scrīpts/makefile.std makefile
# make; make install

安装 freetype
# cd /root/soft
# tar -zxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.1.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make;make install

安装最新的GD库
# cd /tmp
# tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
# make; make install

由于php5需libxml2的支持, 所以先下载并安装libxml2
# cd /tmp
# wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
# tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-2.6.19
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make; make install

安装 libxslt
# cd /tmp
# wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/libxslt/1.1/libxslt-1.1.22.tar.gz
# tar -zxf libxslt-1.1.22.tar.gz
# cd libxslt-1.1.22
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make; make install

终于要安装PHP了：
# tar -zxf php-5.2.3.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-expat-dir=/usr/lib --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib --with-png --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-mbstring
# make
# make install

其中./configure 后的
--prefix=/usr/local/php5
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
是必要的选项

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/
--with-png
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
这是让PHP支持GD库的配置选项

配置 httpd.conf 让apache支持PHP
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps在你Web目录里建一内容为 PHP文件, 输入URL地址查看PHP配置是否正确

安装 phpmyadmin
下载
# tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.11.2-all-languages.tar.gz
# mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.2-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
# cp ./libraries/config.default.php ./config.inc.php
#vi config.inc.php
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'http://localhost/phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';

安装zend:
# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.2-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
# cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.2-linux-glibc21
# ./install.sh


OK，成功~！

转载：http://lifestylezhu.blogspot.com/2009/03/mysql.html