在CentOS 5.3源码安装Python 2.7及模块

傅燕

　　      最近需要在服务器上建立一个Python环境,第一次做,故做些记录.

　　      服务器采用的系统为CentOS release 5.3 (Final),采用源码安装Python 2.7.3.

　　


　　      1.Python

　　      软件包版本: Python-2.7.3

　　      下载地址: http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2

　　


　　      安装过程:

　　      a.将软件包至于合适的目录解包.

　　      此处在/usr/local/src中操作.执行命令:


tar -xjf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
 　　      b.配置,编译与安装

　　      安装过程中没有做特别的要求,所以简单执行如下的命令:


./configure
make
make install
　　       至此,完成Python安装.

　　


　　      2.安装setuptools和easy_install

　　      a.获取脚本ez_setup.py.此脚本将帮助获取setuptools的最新版本,并自动安装easy_install.

　　      执行:


curl http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py > ez_setup.py
　　
　　      b.运行脚本ez_setup.py.需要注意的是,运行此脚本时要确定一起工作的Python版本,必要时直接指明是哪个版本.

　　      执行:


python ez_setup.py
　　      得到类似下面的输出:

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

Copying setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages

Adding setuptools 0.6c11 to easy-install.pth file

Installing easy_install script to /usr/local/bin

Installing easy_install-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin


Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11

Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11

 
　　      此时,查看下目录/usr/local/bin,会见到下面两个文件:

　　       /usr/local/bin/easy_install

　　       /usr/local/bin/easy_install-2.7

　　
　　      3.安装几个模块

　　      下面安装几个需要的模块,包括: jianfan, mysql-python.

　　      安装jianfan,执行:


easy_install jianfan
　　    得到类似输出:

Searching for jianfan

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/jianfan/

Reading http://code.google.com/p/python-jianfan/

Best match: jianfan 0.0.1

Downloading http://python-jianfan.googlecode.com/files/jianfan-0.0.1.tar.gz

Processing jianfan-0.0.1.tar.gz

Running jianfan-0.0.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-hLd3H5/jianfan-0.0.1/egg-dist-tmp-vtBk1J

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

Adding jianfan 0.0.1 to easy-install.pth file


Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/jianfan-0.0.1-py2.7.egg

Processing dependencies for jianfan

Finished processing dependencies for jianfan

 
　　安装mysql-python,执行:


easy_install mysql-python
　　       得到类似输出:

Searching for mysql-python

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/mysql-python/

Reading http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/

Reading http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python

Best match: MySQL-python 1.2.4c1

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MySQL-python/MySQL-python-1.2.4c1.zip#md5=a05925412cd824104da064db6a889613

Processing MySQL-python-1.2.4c1.zip

Running MySQL-python-1.2.4c1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-StJ2_u/MySQL-python-1.2.4c1/egg-dist-tmp-1vXEb1

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.28.tar.gz

Extracting in /tmp/easy_install-StJ2_u/MySQL-python-1.2.4c1/temp/tmp_Z0Yyi

Now working in /tmp/easy_install-StJ2_u/MySQL-python-1.2.4c1/temp/tmp_Z0Yyi/distribute-0.6.28

Building a Distribute egg in /tmp/easy_install-StJ2_u/MySQL-python-1.2.4c1

/tmp/easy_install-StJ2_u/MySQL-python-1.2.4c1/distribute-0.6.28-py2.7.egg

In file included from /usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:16,

                 from _mysql.c:44:

/usr/include/mysql/my_config_i386.h:1053:1: warning: "HAVE_WCSCOLL" redefined

In file included from /usr/local/include/python2.7/Python.h:8,

                 from _mysql.c:29:

/usr/local/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

Adding MySQL-python 1.2.4c1 to easy-install.pth file


Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.4c1-py2.7-linux-i686.egg

Processing dependencies for mysql-python

Finished processing dependencies for mysql-python

 
　　     在安装mysql-python,可能会遇到系统缺少和MySQL相关的必要包;此时可以使用yum进行安装.

　　执行:


yum install mysql-devel
　　
　　      验证看看刚才的两个模块是否已安装成功,进入python,使用import试试.比如在python交互式shell中,执行:

　　      import MySQLdb

　　      如果没有报错,则说明安装已成功.